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6 culture areas in Cali (KROEBER) |
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Definition
Central, Northeastern, Northwestern, Southern, Colorado River, Great Basin |
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Central - Percentage? Land? Climate? |
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Definition
60%, compromised 1/2 state, mild climate |
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Northwestern - from where to where? What was important? Food? |
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Alaska to Cali, Wealth, Food scarce |
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Southern- most____? 3 tribes in south? |
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Definition
Populous. Chumash, Luiseno, Kumeyayy |
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How many missions were established from sd to sf? |
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Main concern in missions was ___________ conversion |
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Hacienda peon labor system |
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Definition
In theory indians free to choose employer. Needed extension of credit from employer to employer and needed discharge papers |
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Definition
major opponents of Indian slavery in CA |
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Term
What was most important use of indian labor in america? |
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1851 federal commisioners entered into how many treaties, representing how many indians? |
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Definition
18 treaties, 25,000 indians |
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Term
In the 1890s most reservations made under.... |
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Definition
Mission Indian Relief Act |
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Term
How many reservations today in the county? What percentage live on reservations? |
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Definition
18 reservations, 20% live on them |
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Term
Two groups of kumeyaay split into... |
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Definition
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Term
What was black kettle and what council/governing body was he on? |
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Definition
Peace Cheif, Council of 44 of Cheyenne |
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Term
Who was in charge of the Sand Creek Massacre? |
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Definition
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At which battle was Black kettle killed under George A Custer? |
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Who was the Oglala Lakota Leader? |
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What was the significance of the Bozeman trail and where did it cut through? |
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Definition
Led to gold fields in Montana and cut through lakota territory and prime buffalo areas. |
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Term
Who was the decoy who led fetterman into the ambush? |
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Acknowledged land in Big Horn/Powder River valleys belonging to Lakota, Northern Cheyenne, Northern Arapaho |
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Who agreed to live in Great Sioux reservation? |
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Definition
Red cloud, NOT crazy horse or sitting bull |
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Term
the dog soldiers were originally a... |
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Change of culture for indians |
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Keep Indians on reserv with Indians affairs(BIA) in the department of the interior in charge of trying to acculturate Indians |
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Definition
If indians left reserv they were considered hostiles and subject to military action |
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Drink, fire, vessels, meat, houses |
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pictorial calenders or histories in which tribal records and histories were recorded |
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Buffalo key to life, lived along missiouri river. Until merging with hidatsa and arikara into "three affiliated tribes. |
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Movie about civil war wyoming, horse dealers competing |
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deportation and attmepted ethnic cleansing of navajo people, 18 days at gunpoint |
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Internment camps, rival tribes were mescaleros and navajo |
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Term
Factions of the __________________ made treaties with the confederacy |
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Definition
Five Civilized Tribes - Five Nations |
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Who was principal cheif with the union? |
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Who from treaty party fame became gerneral of the confederate? |
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Term
Reconstruction treaties made indians give up _____ their land |
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