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Naturalization Act of 1790
-banned anyone who wasn't white from becoming citizens |
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Post civil war recession
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Thousands of public schools sprout up across south because of Freedman's Bureau
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67% were self-employed (1870)
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Roots phenomenon
-focus on a reclamation of black masculinity
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Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882
-cuts of chinese immigration into US until 1943 |
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Second Wave of Chinese Immigration
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Magnuson Act of 1943 repeals Chinese Exclusion act of 1882
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Immigration Act of 1965
-allows 170,000 visas a year |
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Chinese Third Wave Immigration
-1989: Tiananmen Square
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Chinese Student Protection Act of 1992
-gave amnesty to chinese students who didn't want to go back to China
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Progressive Era America (P.E.A)
-social, economic, political reform
-standardization
Other dates:
-1913: 16th amendment (income tax)
-1919: 18th amendment (Prohibition; repealed in 1933)
-1920: 19th amendment (Women's suffrage) |
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Victorian Men
-"self-made men"
-self-control |
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Very visible gay male culture
1910-1920: Rocky Twins; dressed as women for club act
sexuality fluid: 1890s-1920s
Sexuality rigid: 1920s-1940s
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Amistad: 1997
Glory: 1989
Malcolm X: 1992
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Reconstruction Period
-13th, 14th, and 15th amendments (end of slavery, blacks could become citizens, black men could vote respectively)
1865-1869: Freedmen's Bureau
-Public education
1877: Compromise of 1877 |
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KKK: 1860s
White League: 1874
Red shirts: 1875
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Jim Crow Era
-racial segregation
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1896: Plessy vs Ferguson
-coins the phrase "seperate but equal"
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lynch mobs kills 5,000 people
-3,500 black
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1868-1963: W.E.B Du Bois
-founder of NAACP (1910)
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| The Strange Career of Jim Crow is published |
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| Brown vs Board of Education |
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Civil Rights Movement
1954: Brown vs Board
Dec 1955 - dec 1956: Montgomery Bus Boycotts
1957: Little Rock Nine
1960: sit-ins
1961: freedom riders
1963-1964: birmingham campaign
may 2, 1963: children's crusade
1964: Freedom Summer
1965: NFL Boycott N.O. & Bloody Sunday/Selma to Montgomery March & Voting rights act of 1965 & Malcolm X assassinated
april 4, 1968: MLK assassinated & Black Power at 1968 Olympics
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Black Panther Party for Self-Defense
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| Nation of Islam founded in 1930 |
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| "negro" appears in census |
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Armistad
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US declares slave trade to be illegal |
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| US pulls out from international slave trade |
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1.6 million Irish immigrate
3rd and largest wave
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1840s: Potato famine |
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| William M. Tweed; Irish, ran Tammany hall; large role in NYC politics |
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Term
| 19th century (immigration) |
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Definition
Peak of german immigration; 6 million.
1848: revolution in germany
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Dutch: 1820-1900
Scandinavian: Peaked in 1860s-1880s
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Italian immigrants; 4.5 million
-1920s: Sacco and Vanzetti
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| First Wave Chinese Immigration |
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California Gold Rush of 1849
-becomes state in 1851
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American Indian Movement
1972: BIA takeover
1973: Wounded Knee Incident
1973-76: 170 people murdered per 100,000
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| 3.4 documented immigrates in Florida |
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| Philosophical Justification: John Locke's Social Contract Theory |
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Definition
Populist
Liberals - Restrictionist |
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Term
| Philosophical Justification: UN Declaration of Human Rights |
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Definition
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Term
| Philosophical Justification: Natural Rights of Movement |
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Definition
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Term
| Economy: Mercantilist-Protectionism |
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Definition
| Populist - Restrictionist |
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Term
| Economy: supply & demand and capitalism will determine immigration |
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Definition
| Liberals - Restrictionist |
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Term
| Economy: David Ricardo - Gains from Trade |
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Definition
Neoliberals + Libertarians
Open Borders |
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Term
| Political: Protect against Terrorism |
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Definition
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Term
| Political: conditional free migration |
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Definition
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Term
| Political: Must Balance with welfare state |
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Definition
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Term
| Political: No Federal Documentation; passports |
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Definition
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Term
| Social: Conservative, nativists |
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Definition
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Term
| Social: Choose the makeup of society |
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Definition
| Liberals - Restrictionist |
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Term
| Social: Promotes multiculturalism |
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Definition
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Term
| Social: Society's problems will be solved by supply/demand economics |
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