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American
Foreign Policy Test
24
History
11th Grade
03/18/2011

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Cards

Term
Isolationism
Definition
The U.S. tried to isolate itself as much as possible from other countries and not get involved to prevent them from being dragged into wars.
Term
Collective security
Definition
When countries work together to promote peace and protection
Term
Imperialism
Definition
when a stronger nation takes over a weaker nation for political, economic or religious reasons.
Term
Washington farewell address
Definition
In Washington's address his main point was to stay away from "entangling alliances". Washington didn't want other countries dragging the U.S. into wars or getting involved in their problems.
Term
Neutrality
Definition
- the status or policy of a nation not participating directly or indirectly in a war between other nations.
Term
War of 1812
Definition
a war between the U.S and the British starting in 1812 and ending in 1814.
Term
Impressments
Definition
practice of forcing men into involuntary military service, especially the navy. This was a major reason that the U.S. declared war on England in 1812 - the British were taking American sailors and forcing them into the British Navy.
Term
Monroe doctrine
Definition
Message from President Monroe - Told European nations not to get involved in the Western Nations and the U.S. won't get involved in European Nations.
Term
Manifest destiny
Definition
Belief the U.S. was destined by God to control the land from the Atlantic to Pacific Oceans.
Term
Alfred t. Mahan
Definition
Promoted the build of the Navy. Felt the U.S. needed to make this the most powerful part the American armed forces.
Term
U.S.S Maine
Definition
The ship that was sank in Cuba that started off the Spanish-American war. The U.S. blamed Spain for blowing up the ship but they had not been involved.
Term
De Lome Letter
Definition
A letter by the Spanish Minister who critized President McKinley for being weak and ineffective. This made many want war with Spain.
Term
Spanish American war
Definition
War against Spain started after the U.S.S. Maine was blown up. Cuba, Philippines and Puerto Rico were liberated from Spanish control.
Term
Protectorate
Definition
a nation whose government and affairs are controlled by a stronger power. After the Spanish-American war the U.S. made Puerto Rico a protectorate of the U.S.
Term
Treaty of Paris
Definition
signed on September 3, 1783 formally ended the American Revolutionary War between the Kingdom of Great Britain and the United States of America
Term
Platt Amendment
Definition
The amendment stipulated that Cuba would not transfer Cuban land to any power other than the United States and permitted U.S. intervention in Cuban affairs when the United States deemed necessary.
Term
Queen Liliuokalani
Definition
Hawiian Queen who agreed to allow Hawaii to become a state of the United States.
Term
Open door policy
Definition
The U.S. promoted countries who had a sphere of influence in China allowing trading by other countries in China.
Term
Spheres of influence
Definition
Areas in China that were controlled by foreign nations. In a countries sphere of influence only that nation was permitted to trade witht the Chinese.
Term
Panama Canal
Definition
Canal created by the U.S. government through the country of Panama which allowed the U.S. to move it's navy and trade between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
Term
Roosevelt corollary
Definition
Extension of the Monroe Doctrine which focused on getting debts that Latin American countries owed European nations so that the European nations would not imperialize Latin America.
Term
Dollar diplomacy
Definition
using economic power to influence Latin American governments to promote and protect countries in the Western Hemisphere.
Term
Big stick policy
Definition
Roosevelt said "Speak softly and carry a big stick". Point is don't need to make boastful threats but if a country (especially European) gets out of line in the Western Hemisphere use your strong military and make them pay for it.
Term
Commonwealth status
Definition
When an area is part of a larger Empire but not considered to be actually part of the same nation. For example the Philippines were protected and controlled by the U.S. but were not considered to be part of the U.S..
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