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American West - Buffalo
History GCSE Paper 1
8
History
10th Grade
06/03/2017

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Why was the Buffalo vital for the Plains Indians survival?
Definition
It provided them with food, shelter, tools and clothing, without which the Plains Indians would die.
Term
What was Tanned Hide used for?
Definition
It had many uses including: bags, horse harnesses, shields, bedding, blankets, drums, tipi covers, clothes, shoes etc.
Term
How was Rawhide made?
Definition
The hides were worked by women. First they were pegged out to dry and then scraped to remove all flesh. Sometimes they were then tanned.
Term
What were the Bones used for?
Definition

It had many uses including: arrow heads, dice, sgame counters, jewellery, paint brushes, knives etc.

 

Term
How did the Plains Indians hunt the buffalo?
Definition
They owned horses which enabled them to hunt. The horses became so vital that they counted their wealth in horses.
Term
What was a Buffalo Dance?
Definition
A ceremonial dance held before setting out to hunt. Could last several days and the Plains Indians were dressed as buffalos, copying their movements. They would also call upon the spirit world to help them hunt.
Term
How did the Plains Indians hunt the buffalo before horses?
Definition
They would sneak up quietly on the herd and shoot them with a bow and arrow. They also disguised themselves as wolves (which allowed them to get close to the buffalo).
Term
How did hunters gain honour from their hunting skill?
Definition
Each warrior marked their arrows so the buffalo he killed could be identified. In order to get close enough to kill the animal, the hunter had to put himself and his horse in danger.
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