Shared Flashcard Set

Details

American Studies
Glossary of Terms
54
Film, Theatre & Television
Undergraduate 1
02/02/2006

Additional Film, Theatre & Television Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Abstract Form
Definition
Organization where the parts relate to one another through repetition and variation of shape, color, rhythm, and direction of movement
Term
Academy ration
Definition
Standardized shape of the film frame; 1.85:1
Term
Aerial perspective
Definition
Cue for suggesting represented depth; objects in the distance presented less distinctly than those in the foreground
Term
Anamorphic lens
Definition
Lens that makes widescreen films using regular frame size
Term
Angle of framing
Definition
Position of frame in relation to subject (high, low, straight-on)
Term
Animation
Definition
Process where artificial movement is created by photographing a series of objects, drawings; small changes in position create illusion of movement
Term
Aspect ratio
Definition
Relationship of frame's width to height (1.85:1)
Term
Associational form
Definition
Organization where the film's parts are juxtaposed to suggest similarities, contrasts, concepts, emotions, and expressive qualities
Term
Asynchronous sound
Definition
Sound that is not matched temporally with the movements; out of synchronization
Term
Auteur
Definition
Presumed or actual author of a flim; director
Term
Axis of action
Definition
Continuity editing- imaginary line that passes from side to side through the nain actors
Term
Backlighting
Definition
Illumination cast onto figures in the scene from the side opposite the camera
Term
Boom
Definition
Pole that a microphone is place upon so that its position can change as action shifts
Term
Canted framing
Definition
View in which the frame is not level; objects in scene are slanted
Term
CEL animation
Definition
Uses a series of drawings on pieces of celluloid; illusion of movement
Term
CGI
Definition
Computer-generated imagery; using digital software systems
Term
Cheat cut
Definition
Continuity editing- cut that presents continuous time from shot to shot but that mismatches the positions of figures or objects
Term
Cinematography
Definition
General term for manipulations of film strip by the camera and developing
Term
Close-up
Definition
Framing in which the scale of the object shown is relatively large (neck-up)
Term
Closure
Definition
Ending of a narrative film reveals the effects of all the casual events and resolves all lines of action
Term
Continuity editing
Definition
System of cutting to maintain continuous and clear narrative action. Relies on matching screen direction, position from shot to shot.
Term
Contrast
Definition
Difference between the brightest and darkest areas within the frame
Term
Crane shot
Definition
Change in framing accomplished by having the camera above the ground and moving through the air in any direction
Term
Crosscutting
Definition
Editing that alternates shots of two or more lines of action occurring in different places
Term
Cut
Definition
Joining of two strips of film together with a splice
Term
Cut-in
Definition
Instantaneous shift from a distant framing to a closer view of some portion of the same space
Term
Deep focus
Definition
Use of the camera lens and lighting that keeps both the close and distant planes photographed in sharp focus
Term
Deep space
Definition
Arrangement of misc-en-scene elements so that there is a considerable distance between the place closest to the camera and one farthest away
Term
Dialogue overlap
Definition
Editing a scene and arranging the cut so that a bit of dialogue coming from shot A is heard under a shot that shows another character on another element in the scene
Term
Diegesis
Definition
World of the film's story
Term
Diegetic sound
Definition
Any voice, musical passage or sound effect presented as originating from a source within the film's world
Term
Direct sound
Definition
Music, noise and speech recorded from the event at the moment of filming
Term
Discontinuity editing
Definition
Joining shots by mismatching temporal and spatial relations, a concentration on graphic relationships, violations of the axis of action
Term
Dissolve
Definition
Transition between two shots when the first gradually disappears and the second gradually appears
Term
Distance of framing
Definition
Camera distance; shot scale
Term
Distribution
Definition
Process of supplying finished film to the places where it will be shown
Term
Dolly
Definition
Camera support with wheels, used in making tracking shots
Term
Dubbing
Definition
Process of replacing part or all of the voices on the sound track in order to correct mistakes or recorded dialogue
Term
Duration
Definition
Aspect of temporal manipulation that involves the time span presented in the plot and assumed to operate in the story
Term
Editing
Definition
The task of selecting and joining camera takes
Term
Ellipis
Definition
The shortening of plot duration achieved by omitting intervals of story duration
Term
Elliptical editing
Definition
Shot transitions that omit parts of an event, causing an ellipsis in plot and story duration
Term
Exhibition
Definition
The process of showing the finished film to audiences
Term
Exposure
Definition
Adjustment of the camera mechanism in order to control how much light strikes each frame of film passing through the aperture
Term
External diegetic sound
Definition
Sound represented as coming from a physical source within the story space that we assume characters in the scene also hear
Term
Extreme close-up
Definition
Framing where the scale of the object shown is very large
Term
Extreme long shot
Definition
Framing where the scale of the object is very small
Term
Eyeline match
Definition
Cut obeying the axis of action- first shot shows person looking off in one direction and second shows a nearby space containing what he/she sees
Term
Fade
Definition
A dark screen that gradually brightens or disappears (in,out)
Term
Fill light
Definition
Illumination from a source less bright than the key light used to soften deep shadows in a scene
Term
Film noir
Definition
Dark film- type of American film usually detective or thriller genres; low key lighting and a somber mood
Term
Film stock
Definition
Strip of material upon which a series of still photographs is registered; consists of a clear base coated on one side with a light-sensitive emulsion
Term
Filter
Definition
Piece of glass or gelatin placed in front of the camera or printer lens to alter quality or quantity of light striking the film in the aperture
Term
Flashback
Definition
Alteration of story order in which the plot moves back to show even that have already take place
Supporting users have an ad free experience!