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American Studies Vocabulary 1-9
The first 180 Vocab. words from American Studies english class.
60
General Vocab
11th Grade
01/11/2011

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Term
Abate
Definition
To lessen in intensity; to reduce or lower
Term
Altruistic
Definition
Acting solely out of the consideration for other' welfare; unselfish
Term
Banal
Definition
Commonplace; trite
Term
Circumspect
Definition
Guarded in conduct; cautious; prudent
Term
Consanguinity
Definition
Being descended from the same ancestor
Term
Deference
Definition
A submitting to another's opinion or wishes, usually because of the latter's age or unquestioned wisdom and experience
Term
Disparity
Definition
difference (in age, quantity, character or rank); inequality
Term
Empirical
Definition
Based on, concerned with, or verfiable by observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic
Term
Expedient
Definition
Selfishly advantageous; based on the desire for special advantage or selfish profit rather than on principle or right
Term
Formidable
Definition
Inspiring awe or fear, capable of preventing another from undertaking opposing steps
Term
Immaculate
Definition
Without spots, blemish or error
Term
Incubus
Definition
A depressing weight or burden
Term
Irascible
Definition
Easily angered
Term
Mercenary
Definition
Influenced by, or acting, only for profit or reward
Term
Obtuse
Definition
Annoyingly insensitive or slow to understand
Term
Pilfer
Definition
To steal (things of little value)
Term
Propitiate
Definition
To obtain the good will or grace of a person; to quiet or pacify
Term
Relegate
Definition
To remove to a less prominate/desirable position; to assign to a particular class/group
Term
Sinecure
Definition
Employment or an office of value requiring little or no responsibility or labor
Term
Unwonted
Definition
unaccustomed or unusual
Term
Abberation
Definition

1. A straying from the right or normal

2. Mental disorder

Term
Ameliorate
Definition
Make (something bad or unsatisfactory) better
Term
Bastion
Definition
An institution or person strongly maintaining particular principles, attitudes, or activities
Term
Circumvent
Definition
To gain advantage by the use of stratagem or deception; to go around
Term
Consternation
Definition
Anxiety or dismay
Term
Demur
Definition
To hesitate; to take exception or offer objections to something
Term
Dissemble
Definition
o hide or disguise one's true motives of feelings
Term
Emulate
Definition
To strive to equal, often by imitation
Term
Expiate
Definition
To atone for, or pay the penalty of, a sin; or to make satisfaction or amends for an offense or wrong committed
Term
Fortuitous
Definition
Occurring by chance
Term
Immutable
Definition
Not capable of being changed
Term
Inculcate
Definition
To instill an idea or habit by persistent instruction
Term
Irrevocable
Definition
Not capable of being recalled or altered
Term
Meticulous
Definition
Giving excessive attention to unimportant details or trifles
Term
Odium
Definition
The state or quality of being hated; the disgrace attached to something hated or reproachful
Term
Platitude
Definition
A dull and commonplace remark solemnly expressed
Term
Propitious
Definition
Giving or indicating a good chance success; favorable
Term
Remuneration
Definition
Recompense or reward for services rendered
Term
Sinuous
Definition
Following a winding course; serpentine
Term
Vacillate
Definition
To veer or swerve continually from one opinion or course to another
Term
Abet
Definition
To assist or encourage, especially in the performance of a bad deed
Term
Amity
Definition
Friendly relationship
Term
Bellicose
Definition
Inclined to quarrel or fight; warlike
Term
Clandestine
Definition
Concealed for an evil purpose; secret
Term
Construe
Definition
To interpret or explain the meaning or intention of words or actions
Term
Demure
Definition
Of sober or becoming behavior
Term
Dissuade
Definition
To persuade someone not to take a course of action
Term
Enigma
Definition
A riddle or puzzle; figuratively, a situation difficult to understand; also, a mysterious or baffling person
Term
Explicit
Definition
Distinctly and clearly stated; outspoken
Term
Fractious
Definition
Inclined to be rebellious or peevish
Term
Impale
Definition
To put to death, to torture, or to render helpless with a sharp pointed instrument
Term
Indigent
Definition
Poverty-stricken
Term
Jaunty
Definition
Having an air of easy carelessness or liveliness
Term
Mollify
Definition
To calm or pacify; to make less severe
Term
Ominous
Definition
Pertaining to an evil omen; foreshadowing evil
Term
Plebeian
Definition
Pertaining to the common people
Term
Protuberant
Definition
Bulging or swelling out
Term
Reprisal
Definition
Retaliation for damages or losses sustained
Term
Somnolent
Definition
sleepy, drowsy; hence, including drowsiness
Term
Vagary
Definition
A casual or fleeting inclination
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