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Literature Content
Use these to review for final
40
English
8th Grade
03/27/2012

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Cards

Term
Tell-Tale Heart
Definition
a story about insanity and guilt; known for its unique point of view by Edgar Allen Poe
Term
"The Raven"
Definition
contains amazing rhyme scheme and a number of allusions; the raven symbolizes death and Poe's grief
Term
"Annabel Lee"
Definition
although this is about the death of his wife, this represents a departure for Poe in terms; it is much more lyrical than Gothic
Term
"Because I Could Not Stop for Death"
Definition
famous Emily Dickinson poem in which death is personified and welcomed instead of feared
Term
"Aint I A Woman"
Definition
famous speech advocating women's rights by Sojourner Truth
Term
Susan B Anthony
Definition
Faced imprisonment and trial for voting
Term
Declaration of Sentiments . . . at Seneca Falls
Definition
Document written to mirror the Declaration of Independence in which women advocated to be viewed as equals and protest being disenfranchised
Term
William Lloyd Garrison
Definition
published the abolitionist paper The Liberator and famous for the quote "I will be heard"
Term
The Jungle
Definition
book written by Upton Sinclair that shed light on the deplorable conditions of immigrant workers in the meat-packing industry
Term
Cesar Chavez
Definition
Civil Rights advocate for Hispanic Americans and fought for labor rights
Term
Uncle Tom's Cabin
Definition
written by Harriet Beecher Stowe to showcase the plight of the slaves
Term
Cask of Amontillado
Definition
short story by Poe in which Montresor wants to seek revenge against Fortunato, so he lures him to the catacombs and kills him
Term
The Circuit
Definition
memoir written by Francisco Jimenez about his life as a migrant worker and fear of la migra, as well as his accomplishment of becoming educated
Term
Upon the Burning of My House
Definition
poem by Anne Bradstreet, Puritan religious writer, in which she shares how her real home is not the one that is destroyed, and includes the famous metaphor re: "the mighty Architect"
Term
Dekanawidah
Definition
Author of The Iroquois Constitution that uses the smoke as a symbol of peace with the 5 tribes coming together to create the Iroquois Confederacy
Term
The Crucible
Definition
allegory written by Arthur Miller to protest McCarthyism; showcases hysteria, revenge, and intolerance associated with Salem Witch Trials
Term
Elizabeth and John Proctor
Definition
married couple in The Crucible; John's past affair with Abigail has unintended consequences; however, he tries to stop the madness in Salem and will not give up his good name or be motivated by vengeance
Term
Parris
Definition
pious minister in The Crucible; argues a lot with John Proctor; more concerned about his status than anything
Term
Putnams
Definition
motivated to seek revenge for land disputes and the continued loss of their children
Term
Abigail
Definition
vindictive, but beguiling lead female character in The Crucible; manipulates the other girls into accusing Salem citizens of witchcraft, including her rival, Elizabeth
Term
Tituba
Definition
slave in The Crucible, who has a different belief system that is manipulated by Abigail; used as a scapegoat in The Crucible
Term
education as a motif in The Circuit
Definition
this is a recurring subject, as Panchito (the author) struggles because the family is constantly moving for economic survival, but Panchito wants to succeed in school and feels torn between that and helping the family through labor
Term
"Paul Revere's Ride"
Definition
famous poem written during the Civil War to stir patriotism; ironic because Revere never made it to his destination; renowned for Longfellow's use of rhyme scheme and meter (which sounds like a horse galloping)
Term
Walt Whitman
Definition
Romantic poet who changes over the course of the Civil War; known for "Song of Myself," which epitomizes the Romantic sentiment and "O Captain, MY Captain," which is famous for its effective use of rhyme scheme and metaphor in eulogizing Lincoln
Term
Gettysburg Address
Definition
famous speech by Lincoln; renowned for its use of parallelism, alliteration, personification, etc
Term
The Outsiders
Definition
famous book by S.E. Hinton that depicts two rival gangs (Socs and Greasers)and challenges notions of stereotypes
Term
Ponyboy and Johnny
Definition
Johnny, who has had a hard life, dies as a result of his heroism, but reminds Ponyboy to "stay gold," an allusion to the Frost poem because Ponyboy has an innocence about him and so much potential
Term
Dallas, Darry, and Sodapop
Definition
Greasers that all serve different roles in Ponyboy's life. Dally is the unofficial leader of the gang and helps Ponyboy but makes bad choices; Darry is responsible and works to support Ponyboy and Sodapop; Sodapop is deeply admired by Ponyboy, but does not value education, but is well-liked and handsome
Term
Thomas Jefferson, et all
Definition
chief author of the Declaration of Independence, a foundational document and one known for its eloquence; the list of grievances is a good example of anaphora
Term
Flowers for Algernon
Definition
story about Charlie, who undergoes an operation to triple his intelligence; story deals with the treatment of Charlie, ethical questions in science, etc
Term
Pit and the Pendulum
Definition
this work by Poe explores psychological terror
Term
Frederick Douglass
Definition
famous African-American abolitionist; former slave; eloquent writer
Term
Uncle Tom's Cabin
Definition
influential book by Harriet Beecher Stowe about slaves and their treatment; elicited empathy for their plight
Term
Washington Irving
Definition
first American writer to write for entertainment
Term
Rip Van Winkle
Definition
Irving's short story about a man who falls asleep for 20 years only to find the world is no longer as he remembered it
Term
Legend of Sleepy Hollow
Definition
entertaining story; setting is crucial; Ichabod "succumbs" to the Headless Horseman, but the author suggests it was his rival, Brom Bones
Term
Thomas Paine
Definition
wrote Common Sense, ,a caustic political pamphlet that argued against hereditary succession and reconciliation with England; stirred up the colonists
Term
The Crisis
Definition
famous line "These are the times that try men's souls" was used in this text, which was designed to lift the spirits of Revolutionary War troops
Term
O Captain, My Captain
Definition
elegy about Abraham Lincoln; written by Walt Whitman
Term
John Winthrop
Definition
Puritan who delivered the famous "City Upon A Hill" speech, using a biblical allusion to encourage the colonists to be a model society
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