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American Religions
Furman University Helen L Turner
22
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 1
09/15/2009

Additional Religious Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Religious Pluralism
Definition
seperate religions that exist side by side and maintain there differences.
Term
religious Postpluralism
Definition
religions that consciously or unconsciously blend and mix ideas from other religions
Term
White Buffalo Calf Woman
Definition
sacred woman in white buckskin with a bundle on her back
Term
Sacred Pipe
Definition
pipe given to Oglada chief by White Buffalo Calf woman
Term
Ghost keeping
Definition
a ceremony that surrounded the sacred pipe in which a the soul of the deceased could be kept from six months to two years.
Term
vision quest
Definition
performed alone on a sacred hill away from camp usually for the first time during adolescence
Term
sun dance
Definition
a dance that occured at a special time of the year and could be intertribal.  hooks were put in peoples flesh and they hung from a pole until the flesh riped and they were released.  this dance has been outlawed in many states in the US.  takes place in early summer after buffalo harvest.
Term
wakan
Definition
holy
Term
wakantanka
Definition
the mysterious force that surrounded the worl around them and its culminating aspects
Term
reclamation movement
Definition
return of lands, artifacts, and remains of ancestors
Term
Hopi
Definition
pueblo indians in the southwest
Term
Oraibi
Definition
sacred village of Hopi
Term
kivas
Definition
underground houses where rituals were performed by the men, also men prepared for dances in the kivas
Term
sipapu
Definition
hole in the bottom of the kiva that was an opening to the kiva
Term
Kachinas
Definition

!st: spiritual beings that give spiritual dimension to outer and physical existence

2nd: male dancers that during the kachina ceremonies impersonate males and female

3rd: carved dolls given to Hopi childrem during the dances

Term
Wovoka
Definition
Peiute Indian from Nevada named Jack Wilson, died twice and seen god
Term
peyote religion
Definition
plains religion that centers on a communion type ritual that involves eating a mild halucagenic
Term
inculturation
Definition
inclusion of native symbols and rituals in official church services
Term
Black Elk
Definition
spiritual leader among his people and he saw no contradiciton in embracing what he thought was valid in his peoples beliefs and in christianities beliefs
Term
shaman
Definition
one acting a mediator between the physical and spiritual world
Term
trickster
Definition
characters added to stories such as coyote spreading the stars in the sky or stealing mother waters baby and causing a flood
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