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American Pageant Chapter 27
AP US History
15
History
11th Grade
02/10/2011

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Term
Platt Amendment
Definition
An amendment that ensured U.S. involvement in Cuban affairs, both foreign and domestic, and gave legal standing to U.S. claims to certain economic and military territories on the island including Guantanamo Bay Naval Base.
Term
Philippines, Guam, Samoa, Hawaii, Alaska, Cuba, Puerto Rico.
Definition
Territories annexed by the US from 1867 to 1902 (1898 had the most annexations).
Term
The Great Rapprochement
Definition
A term used to describe the convergence of social and political objectives between the United States and the British Empire in the two decades before World War I.
Term
USS Maine
Definition
A ship known for her catastrophic loss in Havana harbor. She had been sent to Havana, Cuba to protect U.S. interests during the Cuban revolt against Spain. On the evening of 15 February 1898, she suddenly exploded, and swiftly sank, killing nearly three quarters of her crew. Her destruction sparked the Spanish-American War of 1898.
Term
Admiral Dewey
Definition
An admiral of the United States Navy best known for his victory at the Battle of Manila Bay during the Spanish-American War. He was also the only person in the history of the United States to have attained the rank of Admiral of the Navy, the most senior rank in the United States Navy.
Term
Emilio Aguinaldo
Definition
A Filipino general, politician, and independence leader who played an instrumental role during the Philippines' revolution against Spain, and the subsequent Philippine-American War that resisted American occupation.
Term
Jingoism
Definition
A term which describes extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy.
Term
The Election of 1900
Definition
A presidential race between Republican President William McKinley and his Democratic challenger, William Jennings Bryan (51.6% McKinley, 45.5% Bryan). The return of economic prosperity and recent victory in the Spanish-American War helped McKinley to score a decisive victory. President McKinley chose New York Governor Theodore Roosevelt as VP - who was essentially supported by criminals in New York who wanted him out of his anti-crime mayoral position in New York.
Term
Foraker Act
Definition
An Act which gave limited elected government to the Puerto Ricans.
Term
The Anti-Imperialist League
Definition
A league which emerged in opposition to the annexation of the Philippines by the US. Mark Twain, William James, Andrew Carnegie and Samuel Gompers.
Term
Insular Cases
Definition
A series of Supreme Court cases which concluded that the Constitution doesn't extend to US territories.
Term
Frederic Remington
Definition
Artist sent by William Randolph Hearst to draw pictures of the sinking of the Maine to fuel American outrage at the event.
Term
Teller Amendment
Definition
An amendment which stated that the US would give freedom to Cuba after the war with Spain.
Term
Big Sister Policy
Definition
James G. Blaine's belief that the US should get Latin American countries behind the leadership of the US; he led the Pan-American conference to that end.
Term
Clayton-Bulwer Treaty
Definition
A treaty which stated that the US couldn't solely control a canal route along the Central American isthmus.
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