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American National Government
Frederick, test 1
72
Social Studies
Undergraduate 2
10/11/2012

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Term
14th amendment
Definition
Generated more litigation than any other amendment
Term
French and indian war
Definition
After it was over, the colonists could not expand west
Term
Layer cake
Definition
A representation of dual federalism
Term
Marble cake
Definition
A representation of cooperative federalism
Term
Yes, but they wanted representation in parlaiment
Definition
Did the colonists have representation in colonial assemblies?
Term
Not covered by the constitution
Definition
Is the right to privacy covered in the constitution?
Term
No, many years
Definition
Does the right to a speedy trial have a limit of 30 days?
Term
Not covered by the constitution
Definition
Is judicial review covered by the constitution?
Term
Washington DC
Definition
Where did the I Have A Dream Speech take place?
Term
No
Definition
Was Lincoln elected on a pledge to end slavery?
Term
Authority and legitimacy
Definition
Attributes of an effective government
Term
In graduate and professional schools
Definition
Where did the NAACP litigation strategy begin?
Term
False
Definition
T/F There were no segregation cases between Plessy and Brown
Term
Committees of coorespondence
Definition
Allocated for communication between colonies
Term
NO
Definition
Did the Equal Rights Amendment ever pass in congress?
Term
False
Definition
T/F the black power movement was non-violent protests
Term
Under some circumstances
Definition
Are police searches without a warrant constitutional? (d)
Term
Harrier Beecher Stowe
Definition
Who wrote Uncle Tom's Cabin?
Term
Elastic Clause
Definition
Article 1, sec. 8: government powers go beyond what is listed
Term
Parody
Definition
Making fun of someone
Term
Seneca Falls, NY
Definition
Where was the women's rights convention?
Term
No, but is seen as art
Definition
Is porn protected by the first amendment?
Term
Social contract
Definition
We are willing to give up freedom and money in exchange for protection and services from the government
Term
Politics
Definition
The process by which politial decisions are made; who gets what when and how
Term
Popular consent
Definition
The government must draw their powers from the permission of the governed
Term
Mutany and quartering act
Definition
Required colonists to build barracks or house British soldiers in their homes
Term
Sons of Liberty
Definition
Sam Adams and Patrick Henry, acted out against British injustices agaisnt colonists
Term
Lexington and Concord
Definition
Fighting breaks out, shot heard round the world.
Term
First continental congress
Definition
Intent was to reach a compromise. In Philadelphia. Wrote demands to the king, who refused them
Term
Thomas Paine
Definition
Wrote Common Sense, Changed public opinion. Since England broke social contract, they didn't have to remain loyal to them
Term
Thomas Jefferson
Definition
Who wrote the declaration of independence?
Term
Shays Rebellion
Definition
Farmers couldn't pay off loans, bad crops. Banks demanded money or would foreclose the farms. The farmers did not approve.
Term
Constitutional convention
Definition
Called to revise articles of confederation. There was where NJ and Virginia plans were made, which dealt with power in the states vs. power in the people
Term
Federalism
Definition
Power is divided and shared between state and national governments to limit the power of the government
Term
Article 1
Definition
Involves the legislative branch and its powers
Term
Article 2
Definition
Involves the executive branch and its powers
Term
Article 3
Definition
Involves the judicial branch and its powers
Term
Federalists
Definition
In favor of new constitution
Term
Anti federalists
Definition
Against new constitution, wanted a bill of rights
Term
Supremacy clause
Definition
If there is a conflict between national and state government, the national government wins
Term
Full Faith and Credit Clause
Definition
States must honor the laws and contracts of other states
Term
Says what the government CANT do; protects its people
Definition
What is the purpose of the bill of rights?
Term
10th amendment
Definition
Whatever powers aren't taken by the national government nor prohibited to the states in the constitution are reserved to the states and the people
Term
Alien and sedition acts
Definition
It is illegal to talk bad about the national government
Term
McCullough v Maryland
Definition
Congress has the power to charter a bank, Maryland cannot tax the bank
Term
13th amendment
Definition
Ends slavery
Term
14th amendment
Definition
Contains the equal protection clause
Term
Poll taxes
Definition
Had to pay to vote, which didn't allow slaves to vote
Term
Literacy tests
Definition
Had to be able to read in order to vote, which didn't allow slaves to vote
Term
Grandfather clause
Definition
If your grandfather couldn't vote, neither can you, which didn't allow slaves to vote
Term
16th Amendment
Definition
Allowed for income tax; made national governments more powerful
Term
Dual federalism
Definition
Separate, but equally powerful branches of government
Term
Cooperative federalism
Definition
Governments bleed together.
Term
Civil liberties
Definition
The personal rights and freedoms that the national government cannot abridge, either by law, constitution, or judicial interpretation
Term
1st amendment
Definition
Freedom of religion, speech, and press
Term
Libel
Definition
Written defamation of character
Term
Slander
Definition
Spoken defamation of character
Term
2nd amendment
Definition
The right to bear arms
Term
4th amendment
Definition
Search and seizure, the police cannot search someone's personal property without a warrant
Term
5th amendment
Definition
Protects against self-incrimination, confessions must be voluntary
Term
Miranda v Arizona
Definition
Cannot force confession, must read rights for ordinary person to understand
Term
Exclusionary Rule
Definition
Prohibits use of illegally obtained evidence or confessions at trial
Term
6th amendment
Definition
The right to counsel (an attorney). You will be provided one even if you cannot afford one
Term
8th amendment
Definition
Protects against cruel and unusual punishment
Term
Civil rights
Definition
Positive acts governments take to protect people from arbitrary or descriminatory treatment by the government or others
Term
Abolitionist movement
Definition
Wanted to abolish slavery. Bought slaves and sent them back to Africa.
Term
Black codes
Definition
Laws made by southern states to prevent African Americans from being normal citizens
Term
Civil Rights Act
Definition
Countered black codes, gave blacks the right to sue
Term
Plessy v Fergusen
Definition
Plessy was 7/8 white but couldn't ride the train
Term
19th amendment
Definition
Women get the right to vote
Term
Brown v Board
Definition
Segregation in public schools. Separate is inherantly not equal
Term
Scott v Sandford
Definition
Constitution doesn't allow national government to make laws about slavery, so it was up to the states to choose
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