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American Lit
Mid Term
94
English
11th Grade
01/25/2011

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
approbation
Definition
n- the expression of approval or favorable opinion, praise; official approval
Term
abominate
Definition
v- to have an intense dislike or hatred for
Term
austere
Definition
adj- severe or stern in manner; without adornment or luxury, simple, plain; harsh our sour in flavor
Term
ameliorate
Definition
v- to improve, make better, correct a flaw or short coming
Term
aplomb
Definition
n- posie, assurance, great self confidence; perpendicularity
Term
bombastic
Definition
adj- pompous or overblown in language; full of high-sounding words intended to conceal a lack of ideas
Term
epitome
Definition
n- a summary, condensed account; an instance that represents a larger reality
Term
drivel
Definition
n- saliva or mucus flowing from the mouth or nose; foolish, aimless talk or thinking; nonsense; (v)- to let salive flow from the mouth; to utter nonsense or childish twaddle; to waste or fritter away foolishly
Term
exhort
Definition
v- to urge strongly, advise earnestly
Term
infringe
Definition
v- to violate, trespass, go beyond recognized bounds
Term
interloper
Definition
n- one who moves in where he or she is not wanted or has no right to be, an intruder
Term
intrinsic
Definition
adj- belonging to someone or something by its very nature, essential, inherent; originating in a bodily organ or part
Term
ingratiate
Definition
v- to make oneself agreeable and thus gain favor or acceptance by others (sometiems used in a critical or duragatory sense)
Term
lassitude
Definition
n- weariness of body or mind, lack of energy
Term
surmise
Definition
v-to think or believe without certain supporting evidence; to conjecture or guess; n- likely idea that lacks definite proof
Term
hiatus
Definition
n- gap, opening, break (in the sense of having an element missing0
Term
intercede
Definition
v- to plead on behalf of someone else; to serve as a third party or go-between in a disagreement
Term
innuendo
Definition
n- a hint, indirect suggestion, or reference (often in a derogatory sense)
Term
meritorious
Definition
adj- worthy, deserving of recognition and praise
Term
petulant
Definition
adj- peevish, annoyed by trifles, easily irritated and upset
Term
prerogative
Definition
n- a special right or privilage; a special quality showing excellence
Term
umbrage
Definition
n- shade cast by trees; foliage giving shade; an overshadowing influence or power; offense, resentment; a vague suspicion
Term
circuitous
Definition
adj- roundabout, not direct
Term
commiserate
Definition
v- to sympathize with, have pity or sorrow for, shar a feeling of distress
Term
expedite
Definition
v- to make easy, cause progress faster
Term
expiate
Definition
v- to make amends, make up for; to avert
Term
inadvertent
Definition
adj- resulting from or marked by lack of attention; unintentional, accidental
Term
nominal
Definition
adj- existing in name only, not real; too small to be considered or taken seriously
Term
noncommittal
Definition
adj- not decisive or definite; unwilling to take a clear position
Term
peculate
Definition
v- to steal something that has been given into one's trust; to take improperly for one's own use
Term
proclivity
Definition
n- a natural or habitual inclination or tendency
Term
seditious
Definition
adj- resistant to lawful authority; having the purpose of overthrowing an established government
Term
tenuous
Definition
adj- thin, slender, not dense; lacking clarity or sharpness; of slight importance
Term
wheedle
Definition
v- to use coaxing or flattery to gain some desired end
Term
affable
Definition
adj- courteous and pleasant, sociable, easy to speak to
Term
aggrandize
Definition
v- to increase in greatness, power, or wealth; to build up or intensify; to make appear greater
Term
amorphous
Definition
adj- shapeless, without definite form; of no particular type or character; without organization, unity or cohesion
Term
gossamer
Definition
adj- thin, light, delicate, insubstancial; n- a very thin, light cloth
Term
infer
Definition
v- to find out by reasoning; to arrive at a conclusion on the basis of thought; to hint, suggest, imply
Term
immutable
Definition
(adj) not subject to change, constant
Term
permeate
Definition
(v) to spread through, penetrate, soak through
Term
insurgent
Definition
(n) one who rebels or rises against authority; (adj) rising in revolt,
refusing to accept authority; surging or rushing in on
Term
megalomania
Definition
(n) a delusion by a feeling of power, wealth, talent, etc., far in excess of reality
Term
surreptitious
Definition
(adj) stealthy, secret, intended to escape observation; made or
accomplished by fraud
Term
transgress
Definition
(v) to go beyond a limit or boundary; to sin, violate a law
Term
transmute
Definition
(v) to change from on nature, substance, or form to another
Term
heinous
Definition
(adj) very wicked, offensive, hateful
Term
fetter
Definition
(n) a chain or shackle placed on the feet (often used in plural); anything that confines or restrains; (v) to chain or shackle; to render helpless or impotent
Term
ennui
Definition
(n) weariness or dissatisfaction from lack of occupation or interest,
boredom
Term
contrive
Definition
(v) to plan with ingenuity, invent; to bring about as the result of a
scheme or plan
Term
castigate
Definition
(v) to punish severely, to criticize severely
Term
cajole
Definition
(v) to coax, persuade through flattery or artifice; to deceive with soothing
thoughts or false promises
Term
brusque
Definition
(adj) abrupt, blunt, with no formalities
Term
anomalous
Definition
(adj) abnormal, irregular, departing from the usual
Term
vapid
Definition
(adj) dull, uninteresting, tiresome; lacking in sharpness, flavor, liveliness or force
Term
unwieldy
Definition
(adj) not easily carried, handled, or managed because of size or complexity
Term
transient
Definition
(adj) lasting only a short time, sleeting; (n) one who stays only a short time
Term
soporific
Definition
(adj) tending to cause sleep, relating to sleepiness or lethargy; (n)
something that induces sleep
Term
sepulchral
Definition
(adj) funereal, typical of the tomb; extremely dismal or gloomy
Term
scourge
Definition
(v) to whip, punish severely; (n) a cause of affliction or suffering; a
source of severe punishment or criticism
Term
scathing
Definition
(adj) bitterly severe, withering; causing great harm
Term
salutary
Definition
(adj) beneficial, helpful; healthful, wholesome
Term
inveigh
Definition
(v) to make a violent attack in words, express strong disapproval
Term
querulous
Definition
(adj) peevish, complaining, fretful
Term
filch
Definition
(v) to steal, especially in a sneaky way and in petty amounts
Term
extricate
Definition
(v) to free from entanglement or difficulties; to remove with effort
Term
equitable
Definition
(adj) fair, just, embodying principles of justice
Term
resilient
Definition
(adj) able to return to an original shape or form; able to recover quickly
Term
axiomatic
Definition
(adj) self-evident, expressing a universally accepted principle or rule
Term
autonomy
Definition
(n) self-government, political control
Term
amnesty
Definition
(n) a general pardon for an offense against a government; in general, any act of forgiveness or absolution
Term
sedulous
Definition
(adj) persistent, showing industry or determination
Term
reverberate
Definition
(v) to re-echo, resound; to reflect or be reflected repeatedly
Term
propensity
Definition
(n) a natural inclination or predilection toward
Term
irrevocable
Definition
(adj) incapable of being changed or called back
Term
insular
Definition
(adj) relating to, characteristic of, or situated on an island; narrow or isolated in outlook or experience
Term
inscrutable
Definition
(adj) incapable of being understood; impossible to see through physically
Term
erudite
Definition
(adj) scholarly, learned, bookish, pedantic
Term
demagogue
Definition
(n) a leader who exploits popular prejudices and false claims and promises in order to gain power
Term
restitution
Definition
(n) the act of restoring someone or something to the rightful owner
or to a former state or position; making good on a loss or damage
Term
ascribe
Definition
(v) to assign or refer to (as a cause or source), attribute
Term
adventitious
Definition
(adj) resulting from chance rather than from inherent cause or character; accidental, not essential; (medicine) acquired, not congenital
Term
acculturation
Definition
(n) the modification of social patterns, traits, or structures of one group or society by contact with those of another; the resultant blend
Term
beneficent
Definition
(adj) performing acts of kindness or charity; conferring benefits, doing good
Term
precipitate
Definition
(v) to fall as moisture; to cause to bring about suddenly; to hurl
down from a great height; to give distinct form to; (adj) characterized by excessive haste; (n) moisture; the product of an action or process
Term
permeate
Definition
(v) to spread through, penetrate, soak through
Term
occult
Definition
(adj) mysterious, magical, supernatural; secret, hidden from view; not
detectable by ordinary means; (v) to hide, conceal; eclipse; (n) matters involving the supernatural
Term
expostulate
Definition
(v) to attempt to dissuade someone from some course or decision by
earnest reasoning
Term
immutable
Definition
(adj) not subject to change, constant
Term
elicit
Definition
(v) to draw forth, to bring out from some source (such as another person)
Term
salutary
Definition
(adj) beneficial, helpful; healthful, wholesome
Term
transcend
Definition
(v) to rise above or beyond, excee
Term
simulate
Definition
(v) to make pretense of, imitate; to show the outer signs of
Term
remonstrate
Definition
(v) to argue or plead with someone against something, to protest
against, object to
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