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American Life in the Seventeenth Century
Chapter 4 Vocabulary and People
15
History
11th Grade
09/07/2015

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Term
Indentured servants
Definition
Englishmen who sought employment in the New World. They would work as servants on plantations and farms in America in exchange for passage to the New World as well as some other rewards such as land.
Term
Headright system
Definition
It allowed a person who paid for the transatlantic passage of a worker to acquire fifty acres of land.
Term
Bacon's Rebellion
Definition
An uprising of penniless, landless freemen, many of which were likely former indentured servants, against Virginia governor William Berkeley.Led by Nathaniel Bacon.
Term
Royal African Company
Definition
The Royal African Company was a mercantile company set up to trade along the west coast of Africa.
Term
middle passage
Definition
The appalling and miserable overseas journey between Africa and the New World which ships of black slaves would make in the 17th and 18th centuries.
Term
New York Slave Revolt
Definition
Erupted in 1712 cost the lives of nine whites and execution of 21 blacks.
Term
South Carolina Slave Revolt
Definition
Occurred in 1739 when more than 50 resentful blacks tried to march to Florida, only to be stopped by the local militia.
Term
Congregational Church
Definition
Protestant Christian churches practicing congregationalist church governance.
Term
Jeremaid
Definition
A new style of sermon adopted by Puritan ministers in the middle of the 17th century.Took after the morbid warnings of the prophet Jeremiah in order to reignite religious zeal in New England. Scorned the waning faithfulness of the parishioners and warned of the punishment of hell.
Term
Half-Way Covenant
Definition
New formula for Congregational Church membership introduced by Puritan ministers in 1662. It expanded the "covenant" between the church and its members to allow baptism (but not full communion) for the children of those who were baptized but had not yet experienced conversion.
Term
Salem Witch Trials
Definition
A superstitious craze that took place in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692 and resulted in the executions of twenty people thought to be consorting with the devil.
Term
Leisler's Rebellion
Definition
An uprising in late 17th century colonial New York, in which German American merchant and militia captain Jacob Leisler seized control of the colony's south and ruled it from 1689 to 1691.
Term
Nathaniel Bacon
Definition
Led Bacon's Rebellion but died the same year
Term
William Berkely
Definition
Sir William Berkeley was a colonial governor of Virginia who was resented deeply
Term
Anthony Johnson
Definition
Anthony Johnson was an Angolan who achieved freedom in the early 17th-century Colony of Virginia, where he became one of the first African American property owners and slaveholders.
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