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American History- Unit 3b- French and Dutch Expansion
Key terms from Unit 3
9
History
Undergraduate 2
05/18/2011

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Term
Jacques Cartier
Definition
1534- Leads first French voyage to the New World, looking for the NW passage.
Term
Samuel de Champlain
Definition
Founds Quebec in 1608
Term
Motives for French Expansion
Definition
1. Fur trade
2. Missionary efforts/ equality with Indians used
Term
French Indian Issues
Definition
French allied with Algonquian tribe, become enemies with the Iroquois.
Term
Sieur de Salle
Definition
First to travel entire Mississippi River.
Establishes New Orleans for fur trade post.
Term
Henry Hudson
Definition
Dutch explorer looking for NW passage.

Explores NE U.S. coast, establishes trading post at Albany.
Term
Dutch West India Trading Company
Definition
Monopolizes NY trade. Establishes New Amsterdam. Starts patroonships.
Term
Patroonships
Definition
Land given to owners who are then contracted to fill land with settlers. All but two failed to meet their quota.
Term
Duke of York
Definition
1664 Seizes New Amsterdam for his own, turns it into New York. Gives New Jersey to friends.
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