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American History A
Quizes and Tests
450
History
12th Grade
08/07/2014

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Cards

Term
What Indian tribe helped the Pilgrims in Plymouth survive by teaching them to plant crops?
Definition
Wampanoag
Term
What was the written agreement created by the Pilgrims that established the rules and laws for the colony?
Definition
Mayflower Compact
Term
What was the primary reason the Pilgrims came to the New World?
Definition
Religious freedom
Term
Who was the leader of the Puritans and first governor of the Massachusetts colony?
Definition
John Winthrop
Term
Why were the Sons of Liberty organized?
Definition
Protect British Policies
Term
What is true about colonies in America?
Definition
They were established for a variety of purposes
Term
What was the Intolerable Act known as in England?
Definition
Coercive Act
Term
Who ran the Massachusetts Bay colony after it was founded?
Definition
Jon Winthrop
Term
To what does the "Shot Heard Around the World" refer?
Definition
Battle of Lexington and Concord
Term
Who was the commander of the British forces during the battles of Lexington and Concord?
Definition
Thomas Gage
Term
What did the Intolerable Acts NOT do?
Definition
Raise taxes on tea
Term
What Act did the British pass and impose on the Colonists after the Boston Tea Party?
Definition
Intolerable Act
Term
Why is the Mayflower Compact significant?
Definition
It was the first written expression of citizen rights by the colonists
Term
Which action was a protest by the Sons of Liberty against the Tea Act?
Definition
The Boston Tea Party
Term
Which word best describes the Colonists refusal to import British goods?
Definition
Boycot
Term
In which of the following documents did the Continental Congress declare their loyalty to the King of England?
Definition
The Olive Branch Petition
Term
_________ led the first expedition that explored the newly purchased Louisiana territory.
Definition
Meriwether Lewis
Term
What was the purpose of the Olive Branch Petition?
Definition
To declare allegiance to the King of England.
Term
In the Preamble to the Constitution, to what does the phrase "provide for the common defence" refer?
Definition
Provide a military
Term
Who was the colonial commander at the battle of Bunker Hill?
Definition
Colonel Prescott
Term
In 1775, who was chosen as the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army?
Definition
George Washington
Term
What was the name of the first written national government in the United States?
Definition
The Articles of Confederation
Term
During the Revolutionary War, Congress printed money to pay for the Continental Army. What was this money called?
Definition
Continentals
Term
What legislation argued the point that the states had the right to judge whether federal laws agreed with the
Constitution?
Definition
Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
Term
What did the Northwest Ordinance provide?
Definition
Orderly creation of territories and new states
Term
Which event demonstrated the inability of Congress, under the Articles of Confederation, to respond to a crisis?
Definition
Shays' Rebellion
Term
As President, he attempted to avoid war with France by sending representatives to Paris.
Definition
John Adams
Term
What was the first major battle of the American Revolutionary War?
Definition
Bunker Hill
Term
During his election, _________ did not receive enough votes from the Electoral College.
Definition
Thomas Jefferson
Term
Who stressed the concept of a stronger local government as opposed to a bigger federal government?
Definition
Thomas Jefferson
Term
What document establishes the "separation of powers"?
Definition
The Constitution
Term
This author of the Virginia Plan was also known as the "Father of the Constitution"?
Definition
James Madison
Term
Which of the following was an advantage the colonists had over the British?
Definition
Safety outside the cities
Term
In the debate over the Constitution, what did Federalists favor?
Definition
A strong national government
Term
The Three-Fifths Compromise concerned representation based on which of the following groups?
Definition
Slaves
Term
Which of the following is the main idea of the pamphlet Common Sense?
Definition
It urged the colonists to break away from England
Term
Which colony adopted the first written constitution?
Definition
Connecticut
Term
Why did Anti-federalists oppose the Constitution?
Definition
Because it did not have a bill of rights
Term
Who was a principal author of the Federalist Papers?
Definition
Alexander Hamilton
Term
Who avoided war through economic embargoes?
Definition
Thomas Jefferson
Term
Which of the following was classified as part of the mid-Atlantic colony?
Definition
Pennsylvania
Term
How was the Second Great Awakening different from the First Great Awakening?
Definition
It emphasized making reforms to end social injustices
Term
Which group founded the colony of Massachusetts Bay?
Definition
Puritans
Term
Which of the following was NOT an advantage of the British in the Revolutionary War?
Definition
Untrained forces
Term
What fear led Americans to leave weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation?
Definition
Fear of strong national government
Term
What is the pamphlet that convinced many colonists to support independence?
Definition
Common sense
Term
Who was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence?
Definition
Thomas Jefferson
Term
Which of the following was NOT an American advantage in the Revolutionary War?
Definition
A large navy
Term
Determine if the statement below refers to the Basic Rights of Man, Wrongs by the King, or Independence Declared.

He has kept among us in times of Peace a standing Army.
Definition
Wrongs by the King
Term
Which philosopher wrote about the idea of "separation of powers"?
Definition
Baron de Montesquieu
Term
Which group of states supported the Virginia Plan?
Definition
Large states
Term
Who founded the colony of Connecticut?
Definition
Thomas Hooker
Term
Who is the author of Common Sense and The Crisis?
Definition
Thomas Paine
Term
Which of the following allowed settlers to purchase land on credit in the western region of the United States?
Definition
Land Act of 1800
Term
Where would an owner of a large tract of land where tobacco was grown most likely live?
Definition
The Southern colonies
Term
The __________ tried to resolve issues related to the Native Americans and southern boundaries of the United States.
Definition
Pinckney Treaty
Term
In the Presidential Election of 1860, Abraham Lincoln defeated all of the following men EXCEPT?
Definition
Daniel Webster
Term
What led to the acquisition of Florida for the United States?
Definition
Adams-Onis Treaty
Term
To give up a territory or relinquish power of a country is to
Definition
cede
Term
What is the reason many historians think Abraham Lincoln was the greatest American President?
Definition
Lincoln successfully guided the country through its most difficult period, the Civil War
Term
Which of the following allowed California to be admitted to the Union as a free state?
Definition
The compromise of 1850
Term
Who wrote the Compromise of 1850?
Definition
Henry Clay, Daniel Webster, and John C. Calhoun
Term
Who played a significant role in the construction of the Wilderness Road?
Definition
Daniel Boone
Term
In response to the Wilmot Proviso, John C. Calhoun introduced legislation that would do what?
Definition
Prevent new territories from banning slavery
Term
Which of the following was NOT a problem with the Fugitive Slave Act?
Definition
All Free Blacks were forced back into slavery
Term
In the Lincoln-Douglas debates, Lincoln's strategy was to bring out the differences between the Democrats and Republicans on what issue?
Definition
Slavery
Term
Which of the following was the central idea of the Wilmot Proviso?
Definition
To forbid slavery in territories gained in the Mexican War
Term
What were issues initially faced by the pioneers settling the frontier?
Definition
stark conditions
Term
What did Lincoln mean by saying that "a house divided against itself cannot stand"?
Definition
The country cannot endure half slave and half free
Term
What brought Lincoln national fame?
Definition
The Lincoln-Douglas debates
Term
Which event officially started the Civil War?
Definition
The attack on Fort Sumter
Term
How did President Lincoln respond to the attack on Fort Sumter?
Definition
He issued a proclamation for troops
Term
Which general turned down President Lincoln’s offer to command the Union Army at the beginning of the Civil War?
Definition
Lee
Term
Who was Robert E. Lee?
Definition
A Confederate General
Term
After Antietam in 1862, who was Lincoln speaking to when he said, ""If you don't want to use the army, I should like to borrow it for a while" ?
Definition
George McClellan
Term
For what is the Battle of Antietam best known?
Definition
It was the bloodiest battle of the Civil War
Term
When did the remaining Confederate forces surrender?
Definition
May 1865
Term
Which general was criticized for his leadership skills and military strategy at Shiloh?
Definition
Grant
Term
What is significant about the Confederate victory at Harpers Ferry?
Definition
The capture of thousands of arms, artillery, and Union troops
Term
Which of the following did President Lincoln do when he issued his April 15, 1861 Proclamation?
Definition
He officially denied the existence of the Confederacy
Term
Where was Lincoln when he was assassinated?
Definition
He and his wife were at Ford's Theater in Washington
Term
What is significant about the Battle of Shiloh?
Definition
At the time, it had more casualties than any other battle in American history
Term
Which of the following is NOT true about the assassination of President Lincoln?
Definition
It occurred at the end of his second term as President
Term
Where did General Sherman begin and end his March to the Sea?
Definition
Atlanta to Savannah
Term
What made slavery illegal in the U.S.?
Definition
The Thirteenth Amendment
Term
Who wrote the legislation in the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854?
Definition
Stephen Douglas
Term
Which of the following was NOT a compromise designed to ease tensions in between the North and South?
Definition
Term
What was the final ruling in the Dred Scott case in the U.S. Supreme Court?
Definition
Under Missouri law, Dred Scott was still a slave, despite having lived in a Free State and a Free Territory
Term
What was the reaction of the South when Abraham Lincoln was elected President?
Definition
Seven Southern states seceded from the Union before he took office
Term
Where and when did Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrender to General Ulysses S. Grant?
Definition
At Appomattox Court House, Virginia on April 19, 1865
Term
In which battle did the North suffer its first major defeat in the Civil War?
Definition
Bull Run
Term
What did John Brown do in October of 1859 that led to his hanging later that year?
Definition
Captured the U.S. arsenal at Harper's Ferry
Term
Where were the first shots of the Civil War fired?
Definition
Fort Sumter
Term
What is significant about the Fugitive Slave Act?
Definition
It required Northern states to return fugitive slaves to Southern states
Term
Which of the following decided slaves were property and citizens cannot be denied their property rights without due process of law?
Definition
Dred Scott v. Sanford
Term
Which of following is true about the Civil War?
Definition
The war broke out one month after President Lincoln was elected
Term
Who ran and lost against President Lincoln in the Presidential Election of 1864?
Definition
George B. McClellan
Term
After Lincoln was elected president, he selected for his cabinet members men who had been his rivals for the Republican nomination.
Definition
True
Term
Which of following did NOT contribute to the Civil War?
Definition
The Emancipation Proclamation
Term
Which political party was started in response to the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854?
Definition
The Republican Party
Term
Increased sectionalism in 19th century America unified the country.
Definition
False
Term
In Lincoln's second inaugural address, he offered a message of reconciliation to the Confederacy.
Definition
True
Term
Which of the following is NOT a component of the “Anaconda Plan”?
Definition
To free the slaves in the South
Term
After the first Battle of Bull Run, what action did President Lincoln take?
Definition
Term
When was the Thirteenth Amendment passed?
Definition
1865
Term
In 1862, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation.
Definition
False
Term
What is a major result of the Civil War?
Definition
Slavery was ended by an amendment to the Constitution
Term
After defeating Atlanta in September of 1864, Sherman marched to the sea with little opposition.
Definition
True
Term
Who was Ulysses S. Grant?
Definition
A Union General
Term
Which event in Charles Sumner's life caused him to be attacked in the U.S. Senate in May 1856?
Definition
Term
After President Lincoln was assassinated, who was sworn in to take his place?
Definition
Andrew Johnson
Term
What was most ironic about President Lincoln’s death?
Definition
John Wilkes Booth killed him to liberate the South, but his death actually caused the South further strife
Term
Two years after the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment, the states ratified the Fifteenth Amendment. What did the Fifteenth Amendment do?
Definition
It gave all male citizens, regardless of race, the right to vote
Term
Why did the South’s economy suffer after the Civil War?
Definition
Most destruction occurred on southern soil, so agriculture had difficulty recovering
Term
President Lincoln was assassinated before he could carry out his plans for the southern states to rejoin the Union.
Definition
True
Term
How long did the American Civil War last?
Definition
4 years
Term
What was the process of rebuilding the nation after the Civil War called?
Definition
Reconstruction
Term
Most American Civil War battles and destruction took place on southern soil.
Definition
True
Term
President Johnson was impeached through a unanimous vote of Congress.
Definition
False
Term
In 1866, Congress proposed the Fourteenth Amendment which was finally ratified by the states in 1868. What did the Fourteenth Amendment do?
Definition
None of the above
Term
President Lincoln was the first Republican President of the United States.
Definition
True
Term
Why did John Wilkes Booth kill President Lincoln?
Definition
To prevent Lincoln from reuniting the Union and the Confederacy
Term
In 1866, Congress proposed the Fourteenth Amendment in response to what events in the south in 1865?
Definition
The institution of Black Codes in southern states and the creation of Ku Klux Klan
Term
More American lives were lost in the Civil War than in all other American wars combined.
Definition
True
Term
President Lincoln’s Ten Percent Plan was highly successful.
Definition
False
Term
What is the Spoils System?
Definition
A system in which people in positions of power grant offices to supporters or friends
Term
What injustice did Frederick Douglass speak against in the Reconstruction years?
Definition
Lynching
Term
Two years after the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment, the states ratified the Fifteenth Amendment. What did the Fifteenth Amendment do?
Definition
It gave all male citizens, regardless of race, the right to vote
Term
Whom did Frederick Douglass encourage African Americans to vote for in the 1868 presidential election?
Definition
U.S. Grant
Term
The Whiskey Ring and Crédit Mobilier scandals were related to which of the following presidents?
Definition
Ulysses Grant
Term
What does bipartisan mean?
Definition
Cooperative effort between two opposing parties
Term
What is a scalawag?
Definition
A Southern white who supported Reconstruction
Term
During the presidential election of 1876, who received the popular vote?
Definition
Samuel Tilden
Term
Ulysses Grant’s reputation was one of compassion and dedication.
Definition
False
Term
Its possible for a candidate to win the popular vote across the nation, but still lose the electoral vote.
Definition
True
Term
Who was Frederick Douglass?
Definition
A passionate abolitionist
Term
Which of the following was aimed at helping newly freed African Americans in the South?
Definition
Freedmen's Bureau Bill
Term
What is a carpetbagger?
Definition
A northern Republican who participated in state conventions in the South
Term
How did the Compromise of 1877 affect the South’s African American citizens?
Definition
The compromise took away the Republican's protection, leaving them more vulnerable to discrimination
Term
What was the main goal of the Ku Klux Klan?
Definition
Term
During the Civil War, which of the following did the South become known as?
Definition
Confederacy
Term
During the Civil War, which of the following did the North become known as?
Definition
Union
Term
After the Civil War, President Lincoln was unsure about the future course of the nation.
Definition
False
Term
Most battles and destruction took place on southern soil.
Definition
True
Term
What is the Spoils System?
Definition
A system in which people in positions of power grant offices to supporters or friends
Term
Who was Frederick Douglass?
Definition
A passionate abolitionist
Term
What did President Lincoln do aside from politics?
Definition
Practiced law
Term
What is total war?
Definition
The military practice of attacking civilian, economic and military targets
Term
Which Amendment abolished slavery in 1865?
Definition
Thirteenth
Term
Although he was not convicted, President Johnson’s impeachment cost him his reelection.
Definition
True
Term
Why did the Whiskey Ring exist?
Definition
Whiskey distillers and distributors didn't want to pay the higher taxes
Term
What was President Lincoln’s plan that was in opposition to the Wade-Davis Reconstruction Bill?
Definition
Ten Percent Plan
Term
What is a carpetbagger?
Definition
A northern Republican who participated in state conventions in the South
Term
What percent of the vote did the Wade-Davis Reconstruction Bill require in order for a state to rejoin the Union?
Definition
51%
Term
Under Johnson’s plan, southern states had to abolish slavery before they could rejoin the Union.
Definition
True
Term
What were the “black codes” designed to do?
Definition
Prevent the equality of African Americans and whites
Term
Order the events below in the proper chronological order, from earliest to latest.
Ku Klux Klan act, States ratify the Fifteenth Amendment, Last federal troops leave South Carolina, Lincoln is assassinated, States ratify the Fourteenth Amendment, and Ulysses S. Grant is re-elected.
Definition
Lincoln is assassinated, States ratify the Fourteenth Amendment, States ratify the Fifteenth Amendment, Ku Klux Klan act, Ulyses S. Grant is re-elected, Last federal troops leave South Carolina.
Term
During the presidential election of 1876, who received the popular vote?
Definition
Samuel Tilden
Term
What does bipartisan mean?
Definition
Cooperative effort between two opposing parties
Term
The Whiskey Ring and Crédit Mobilier scandals were related to which of the following presidents?
Definition
Ulysses Grant
Term
What injustice did Frederick Douglass speak against in the Reconstruction years?
Definition
Lynching
Term
Which of the following was aimed at helping newly freed African Americans in the South?
Definition
Freedmen’s Bureau Bill
Term
What is a scalawag?
Definition
A Southern white who supported Reconstruction
Term
According to Frederick Douglass, which of the following is one of the three keys to success in life?
Definition
Believe in yourself.
Term
As a result of the Compromise of 1877, who became the president of the United States?
Definition
Rutherford Hayes
Term
What does the term “New South” refer to?
Definition
The South's change from an agricultural community to a more industrial one
Term
Why did Henry W. Grady believe the South’s dependency on cotton farming was such a bad thing?
Definition
It kept the South dependent on the North for other crops and materials
Term
Due to the industrialization of the South, thousands of miles of railroad track were built throughout the South.
Definition
True
Term
In the Reconstruction years and later, what happened to the plantation system in the New South?
Definition
Term
Why was George Washington Carver known as an agricultural innovator?
Definition
Carver provided a way to diversify the South's agricultural domain
Term
What issue was the reconstruction of the nation after the Civil War mostly concerned with?
Definition
Slavery
Term
Following the end of Reconstruction, the South changed from being primarily Republican to being primarily Democratic.
Definition
True
Term
Why did sharecropping begin?
Definition
After the war, many people could not afford to buy their own land
Term
As a result of the crop-lien system, if a farmer’s cotton didn’t sell as well as expected at the end of the season, what happened?
Definition
The farmer wouldn't be ab;e to pay back the store he borrowed from, resulting in debt
Term
In a sharecropping system, a landowner was not expected to pay the sharecropper who farmed his land.
Definition
True
Term
What were the Southern Democrats who took over state governments after Northern Republicans left called?
Definition
Redeemers
Term
How was industrialization in the South after Reconstruction most commonly seen?
Definition
Textile mills were opened to weave cotton into cloth
Term
Which of the following is the most significant cause of the economic struggles of the New South?
Definition
The South had been too dependent upon the plantation system
Term
Why did the Democratic Party try to prevent African Americans from voting in the years following the Civil War?
Definition
A large majority of African Americans were active voters who strongly supported the Republican Party
Term
How did many southerners feel after the Civil War?
Definition
Threatened and lost
Term
In 1898, Democrats in North Carolina used the fear whites had that African American males might take advantage of white females to win an election that would put whites back in power.
Definition
True
Term
The Wilmington Race Riot was most likely the result of which one of the following?
Definition
The inflammatory articles being printed in both the white-owned and black-owned newspapers
Term
Spirituals and field hollers and calls were all combined to create blues music.
Definition
True
Term
What is the term used to describe a story which illustrates a particular culture through the use of local dialect?
Definition
Regionalism
Term
Why did Alex Manly feel it was necessary to accuse whites who encouraged the lynching of blacks as doing so only to cover up consensual interracial relationships?
Definition
To counter claims that African American males were taking advantage of white females
Term
Which northern state received the most African American immigrants during the Great Migration?
Definition
Pennsylvania
Term
Why did many activists oppose Booker T. Washington’s approach to gaining equality for African Americans?
Definition
Washington believe in cooperating with the Redeemer policies rather than fighting
Term
Why was the literary movement of regionalism born?
Definition
As the South industrialized, Southerners felt like their traditional lifestyles were disappearing
Term
What was the first Chicago settlement house called?
Definition
Hull House
Term
If it hadn’t been for Frederick Douglas, Mark Twain’s works may never have been published.
Definition
False
Term
Blues music helped African Americans get through hard times, due to its upbeat and uplifting melodies.
Definition
False
Term
Joel Chandler Harris used which one of the following characters to help show slavery and racial issues to readers?
Definition
Uncle Remus
Term
City public services were paid for by
Definition
tax money
Term
Whose poetry had as its subjects the hardships of African Americans after they gained their freedom?
Definition
Paul Lawrence Dunbar
Term
Where did the settlement house movement begin?
Definition
England
Term
Blues music was directly influenced by ragtime and jazz.
Definition
False
Term
What is the term used to describe the farming of land that was owned by someone else and the sharing of all profits with the landowner?
Definition
Sharecropping
Term
Why did the Democratic Party try to prevent African Americans from voting?
Definition
A large majority of African Americans were active voters who strongly supported the Republican Party
Term
In what industry did most African-Americans find jobs?
Definition
domestic services
Term
Who published the book The Philadelphia Negro?
Definition
W.E.B. Du Bois
Term
Textile Mills were a popular place for whole families to work because of their comfortable working conditions.
Definition
False
Term
Alex Manly preached education and economics as the best methods for African Americans to achieve equality.
Definition
False
Term
Who wrote The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?
Definition
Mark Twain
Term
What is another term for regionalism?
Definition
Local color
Term
What issue was the reconstruction of the nation was mostly concerned with?
Definition
Slavery
Term
What were the Southern Democrats who took over state governments after Northern Republicans left called?
Definition
Redeemers
Term
A primarily farming society is also known as which one of the following?
Definition
Agrarian
Term
Why did Henry W. Grady believe the South’s dependency on cotton farming was such a bad thing?
Definition
It kept the South dependent on the North for other crops and materials
Term
As a result of the crop-lien system, if a farmer’s cotton did not sell as well as expected at the end of the season, what happened?
Definition
Term
What were low-cost apartment buildings commonly called?
Definition
tenements
Term
By what term is sharecropping also known?
Definition
Tenant farming
Term
Who was Ida B. Wells?
Definition
A militant activist who believed that African Americans should openly fight discrimination
Term
Joel Chandler Harris used which one of the following characters to help show slavery and racial issues to readers?
Definition
Uncle Remus
Term
In a sharecropping system, a landowner was not expected to pay the sharecropper who farmed his land.
Definition
True
Term
Northerners were interested in Joel Chandler Harris’ written works because they had grown up in that environment and found comfort in the racism and slavery his works portrayed.
Definition
False
Term
What was a poll tax?
Definition
A fee required in order to vote
Term
What was the goal of the “grandfather clause?”
Definition
To suppress the voting power of African Americans
Term
Spirituals and field hollers and calls were all combined to create blues music.
Definition
True
Term
The U.S. Supreme Court’s decision that the Civil Right Act of 1875 was unconstitutional encouraged segregation.
Definition
True
Term
Which of the following approaches did civil rights activist, Booker T. Washington, take to help African Americans achieve equality?
Definition
Encouraged social advancement and independence through education and training
Term
Before he assassinated President Lincoln, what did John Wilkes Booth plan to do to the president?
Definition
Kidnap him
Term
According to Frederick Douglass, which of the following is one of the three keys to success in life?
Definition
Believe in yourself
Term
Which of the following contributed to the Great Migration of the late 19th and early 20th century?
Definition
Economic oppression and hardship face by African Americans in the South
Term
How long did the Civil War last?
Definition
4 years
Term
Which of the following is the most significant cause of the economic struggles of the New South?
Definition
The South had been too dependent upon the plantation system
Term
What did Lincoln mean by saying that "a house divided against itself cannot stand"?
Definition
The country cannot endure half slave and half free
Term
As a result of the Compromise of 1877, who became the president of the United States?
Definition
Rutherford Hayes
Term
What were the nationalities of most Catholic immigrants to the U.S. from 1830 to 1860?
Definition
Irish and German
Term
The _________ added to the size of the United States, but it also added debt.
Definition
Louisiana Purchase
Term
What were the early results of the Civil War?
Definition
Term
What is another name for the "Age of Reason"?
Definition
Enlightenment
Term
How did the Great Compromise settle the problem of representation in Congress?
Definition
Term
Which of the following approaches did civil rights activist, Booker T. Washington, take to help African Americans achieve equality?
Definition
Encouraged social advancement and independence through education and training
Term
Why did the Colonists object to the Stamp Act?
Definition
Had no representation in Parliament
Term
Why was the literary movement of regionalism born?
Definition
As the South industrialized, Southerners felt like their traditional lifestyles were disappearing
Term
Where was a military cemetery built to honor Union soldiers who died there?
Definition
Gettysburg
Term
How did farming change after Reconstruction?
Definition
Sharecropping became the main type of farming
Term
In 1866, Congress proposed the Fourteenth Amendment in response to what events in the south in 1865?
Definition
The institution of Black Codes in southern states and the creation of the Ku Klux Klan
Term
Determine if the statement below refers to the Basic Rights of Man, Wrongs by the King, or Independence Declared.

Transporting us beyond the seas to be tried for pretended offenses.
Definition
Wrongs By the King
Term
What was the mercantilism system?
Definition
Colonies were expected to produce only what England needed and to buy everything they needed from England
Term
Two years after the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment, the states ratified the Fifteenth Amendment. What did the Fifteenth Amendment do?
Definition
It gave all male citizens, regardless of race, the right to vote
Term
Which of the following answer choices was a common subject of blues songs?
Definition
Personal hardships
Term
What were the Enforcement Acts also called?
Definition
The Ku Klux Klan Acts
Term
What was the purpose of the Constitutional Convention?
Definition
To amend the Articles of Confederation
Term
In the late 18th and first half of the 19th centuries, what did the Mason-Dixon Line begin to represent?
Definition
The boundary between Free and Slave states
Term
Who was President of the Confederacy?
Definition
Jefferson Davis
Term
Which Act taxed legal documents, newspapers, and playing cards.
Definition
The Stamp Act
Term
Who was the senator who delivered the speech "The Crime Against Kansas" in 1856?
Definition
Charles Sumner
Term
_________ served first as Secretary of State, then he was appointed as Supreme Court Justice.
Definition
John Marshall
Term
Which of the following was aimed at helping newly freed African Americans in the South?
Definition
Freedmen's Bureau Bill
Term
A primarily farming society is also known as which one of the following?
Definition
Agrarian
Term
Why did the Democratic Party try to prevent African Americans from voting in the years following the Civil War?
Definition
A large majority of African Americans were active voters who strongly supported the Republican Party
Term
What type of warfare was practiced along the rivers and coastal regions of the South?
Definition
Term
The following is the end of what famous speech?

"…that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain; that this nation, under God, shall have a newbirth of freedom; and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth."
Definition
The Gettysburg Address
Term
What president was in office when the Fifteenth Amendment was passed?
Definition
U.S. Grant
Term
Which of the following best describes the President of the Confederacy, Jefferson Davis?
Definition
Though not a fanatic on the issue of slavery, he adamantly supported Southern life, which he defended at the national level
Term
Who wanted to punish the South for starting the Civil War?
Definition
Republicans in Congress
Term
Determine if the statement below refers to the Basic Rights of Man, Wrongs by the King, or Independence Declared.

We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal.
Definition
Basic Rights of Man
Term
Which southern state contributed the most African American immigrants to Chicago?
Definition
Term
What issue was the reconstruction of the nation after the Civil War mostly concerned with?
Definition
Slavery
Term
How did living on reservations change the Native Americans’ lifestyles?
Definition
They were forced to settle down into an agricultural lifestyle, rather than a nomadic one
Term
What was the purpose of the Pacific Railway Act?
Definition
To extend the railroad westward, connecting the East with the West
Term
What caused the Massacre at Wounded Knee?
Definition
The government's fear of the quickly growing Ghost Dance movement
Term
What does Seward’s Folly refer to?
Definition
The United States' Purchase of Alaska from Russian in 1867
Term
What did Native Americans get in exchange for allowing white settlers to travel across their land?
Definition
Food and Supplies
Term
Which of the following promised 160 acres of land to settlers in the West?
Definition
Homestead Act
Term
Which treaty moved the Cheyenne to Oklahoma?
Definition
Treaty of Medicine Lodge
Term
Which of the following were settlers expected to do as a stipulation of the Homestead Act?
Definition
Live on their 160 acres
Term
What was the purpose of the Morrill Land Grant?
Definition
To establish universities across the nation
Term
What was the purpose of the Bureau of Indian Affairs?
Definition
To civilize Native American tribes, making room for further settlement into the West
Term
The Ghost Dance movement resulted in a more peaceful relationship between the Native American tribes and the U.S. government.
Definition
False
Term
To ensure the reality of their prediction that all white settlers would die, Ghost Dance believers encouraged violence and cruelty.
Definition
False
Term
Why were Native Americans forced to move to reservations?
Definition
An increase in the number of western settlers resulted in a high demand for land
Term
What were prospectors who were looking for gold in California called?
Definition
Forty-niners
Term
Why were Texas Longhorns chosen over other breeds for cattle drives?
Definition
They required less water and were plentiful on the Great Plains
Term
What was the purpose of the Dawes Act?
Definition
To assimilate Native American tribes into white culture and private land ownership
Term
What organization helped 19th century farmers in the same way that unions helped industrial workers?
Definition
Term
Why didn’t the South want to expand westward?
Definition
New states in the west would have to agree to abolish slavery in order to join the Union
Term
Which of the following were settlers expected to do as a stipulation of the Homestead Act?
Definition
Live on their 160 acres
Term
What was the purpose of the Pacific Railway Act?
Definition
To extend the railroad westward, connecting the East with the West
Term
Which of the following was one result of the Pacific Railway Act?
Definition
Many immigrants traveled west to make a living
Term
Who was Black Kettle?
Definition
The Cheyenne Chief who has killed on his own territory
Term
Chivington and his soldiers slaughtered two hundred Cheyenne tribal members as they returned from peace negotiations with the governor of Colorado. What is this massacre known as?
Definition
Sand Creek Massacre
Term
Who attacked the Cheyenne after the governor of Colorado promised to secure peace for the tribe?
Definition
Colonel John Chivington and his soldiers
Term
Which of the following outlaws escaped a hanging but was later found and killed?
Definition
Billy the Kid
Term
What was the purpose of the Treaty of Fort Laramie?
Definition
To protect white settlers as they traveled through Native American territory
Term
What problems did the Cheyenne face when they were relocated to Sand Creek Reservation?
Definition
Poor agricultural conditions made it almost impossible to farm
Term
Why were Native Americans forced to move to reservations?
Definition
An increase in the number of western settlers resulted in high demand for land
Term
Which of the following promised 160 acres of land to settlers in the West?
Definition
Homestead Act
Term
What caused the large excess of cattle in Texas after the Civil War?
Definition
Many farms and ranches were neglected during the war
Term
What did the Cheyenne do in response to their forced relocation to Sand Creek Reservation?
Definition
Raided white settlers' wagon trains
Term
How did the Battle of Little Bighorn end?
Definition
Custer and his entire army were killed by Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse's men
Term
Who was responsible for attracting famous legends Wild Bill Hickok, Calamity Jane, and the Sundance Kid to Deadwood?
Definition
Wyatt Earp
Term
Ghost Dance spirituality originated with whom?
Definition
Wovoka
Term
What did Americans do in reaction to Frederick Jackson Turner’s speech?
Definition
Realized the importance of history and began to study historical influences
Term
Which of the following outlaws was killed by his own gang?
Definition
Jessie James
Term
Which of the following was a famous Apache leader?
Definition
Geronimo
Term
Why did many African Americans join life on the open range in the 19th century?
Definition
Discrimination was less of a problem
Term
Who did Native Americans call “buffalo soldiers?”
Definition
African American soldiers who fought for the US Army
Term
Who invented the telephone?
Definition
Alexander Graham Bell
Term
What the main idea of laissez-faire?
Definition
Government doesn't interfere with business
Term
What was the first gasoline powered motor car called?
Definition
Horseless carriage
Term
Who invented the alphabet code that is represented by dots and dashes?
Definition
Samuel Morse
Term
The development of the Bessemer Process contributed significantly to westward expansion.
Definition
True
Term
Which one of the following was the least significant contributor to the development of labor unions?
Definition
Company towns
Term
The theory of strength in numbers is best represented by which one of the following?
Definition
AFL
Term
What is "black gold?"
Definition
Oil
Term
A reduced work day, retention of unions, and extravagant rent costs all contributed to various labor strikes.
Definition
True
Term
Today the average workday in America is eight hours. Which one of the following can be credited bringing that change about?
Definition
Haymarket Riot
Term
Who is the union leader credited with inspiring and supporting the Pullman Strike?
Definition
Eugene V. Debs
Term
What is philanthropy?
Definition
Helping the poor
Term
What is the "Gospel of Wealth?"
Definition
Responsibility of the rich to help the poort
Term
This individual was well-known for his cost-cutting and efficiency obsessions, yet also developed the Gospel of Wealth.
Definition
Andrew Carnegie
Term
The main purpose of a trust is to increase competition while reducing prices.
Definition
False
Term
What is the name of the act passed by Congress that created the commission responsible for establishing procedures for merit award of government jobs?
Definition
Pendleton Civil Service Act
Term
Well-organized groups that controlled political elections and all decisions related to the workings of a city are known as which one of the following?
Definition
Political machines
Term
Appointing friends and relatives to various government positions was known as which one of the following?
Definition
Spoils system
Term
President Garfield was assassinated by a man who believed that Chester A. Arthur would be elected in his place. Why did this assassin want Arthur elected?
Definition
He thought Arthur would help the stalwart cause
Term
The currency system that allowed exchange of paper money for a precious metal such as silver was termed which one of the following?
Definition
Gold standard
Term
Political machines, like labor unions, were concerned with improving working conditions for the masses.
Definition
False
Term
The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 prohibited Chinese immigrants from returning to their country of origin.
Definition
False
Term
Political bosses were able to persuade people to vote the ways they wanted them to by doing which of the following?
Definition
Promising jobs and better living conditions to the voters
Term
Rutherford B. Hayes was elected president as a result of the Pendleton Civil Service Act in 1883.
Definition
False
Term
Of the following, which is not a reason why most late 19th century immigrants stayed in the cities nearest immigration stations even though their living conditions likely would have improved if they had dispersed to other areas?
Definition
Less discrimination in those cities
Term
Late 19th century republicans who were dedicated to maintaining the spoils system were known as which of the following?
Definition
Stalwarts
Term
In which year was the Chinese Exclusion Act repealed?
Definition
1943
Term
Of what significance were Ellis Island and Angel Island to American immigrants?
Definition
They served as immigration stations where immigrants were checked before being admitted to America
Term
What fueled the anti-immigrant feelings that led to the passing of the Chinese Exclusion Act?
Definition
The belief that Chinese immigrants were responsible for California's economic downturn
Term
During the Gilded Age, America experienced a new flood of immigration. An immigration process was set up to deal with the influx of new arrivals to America. Study this outline of immigration into the United States during the Gilded Age.
Which of the following would best fit in place of the letter A?
Definition
Undergo medical inspections
Term
The main purpose of a trust is to increase competition while reducing prices.
Definition
False
Term
Which of the following is an example of an invention?
Definition
Creation of the telephone
Term
Tammany Hall was the most powerful of the political machines, and later, it was found to be one of the most corrupt.
Definition
True
Term
What's the major difference between social Darwinism and Darwin's idea of "survival of the fittest"?
Definition
Social Darwinism was the opinion that the weak should die off; Darwin's idea of "survival of the fittest" was the observation that the weak did die off
Term
Well-organized groups that controlled political elections and all decisions related to the workings of a city are known as which one of the following?
Definition
Political machines
Term
The development of the Bessemer Process contributed significantly to westward expansion.
Definition
True
Term
What's the difference between an invention and an innovation?
Definition
An invention is the creation of new product; an innovation is the improvement of an existing item
Term
What does refine mean?
Definition
improve
Term
Which of the following was partly caused by social Darwinism?
Definition
Long hours and low pay for workers
Term
In which year was the Chinese Exclusion Act repealed?
Definition
1943
Term
Vertical integration reduced costs and resulted in stiff competition in steel products.
Definition
False
Term
Company towns were built to accommodate workers' demands for lower prices and greater employee benefits.
Definition
False
Term
Which one of the following is the best explanation of how the assassination of President Garfield led to the beginning of the Civil Service Commission?
Definition
Term
The main difference between new immigrants and old immigrants was the average age of those who migrated to America.
Definition
False
Term
Who is the union leader credited with inspiring and supporting the Pullman Strike?
Definition
Eugene V. Debs
Term
Of what significance were Ellis Island and Angel Island to American immigrants?
Definition
They served as immigration stations where immigrants were checked before being admitted to America
Term
Strikes, boycotts, negotiations, and other such methods of fighting big business were effective because of the efforts of people like Samuel Gompers.
Definition
True
Term
Of the following, which is not a reason why most immigrants stayed in the cities nearest immigration stations even though their living conditions likely would have improved if they had dispersed to other areas?
Definition
Less discrimination in those cities
Term
The Populist party was a political organization established to support farmers and their needs.
Definition
False
Term
Appointing friends and relatives to various government positions was known as which one of the following?
Definition
Spoils system
Term
What is the name of the act passed by Congress that created the commission responsible for establishing procedures for merit award of government jobs?
Definition
Pendleton Civil Service Act
Term
Reform-minded Republicans were known as Half Breeds.
Definition
False
Term
What is smelting?
Definition
Heating ore to remove unwanted elements
Term
What the main idea of laissez-faire?
Definition
Government doesn't interfere with business
Term
The first trust was enacted to bypass laws that prohibited the sale of oil outside the state in which it was refined.
Definition
True
Term
What effect did the book The Jungle have on American society?
Definition
Federal regulations of food distribution were passed
Term
What concept does federal legislation of the minimum wage illustrate?
Definition
Labor reform
Term
What was significant about the fire at the Triangle Shirtwaist Company?
Definition
The entire country became aware of the need for improvement in working conditions
Term
Which of the following is a good example of a social reform effort?
Definition
The establishment to of settlement houses
Term
What was the main goal of the National Child Labor Committee?
Definition
To limit the amount of child labor
Term
The reforms of the Progressive Era were a response to which of the following?
Definition
Corruption in business
Term
What is one negative aspect of some Social Gospel reform efforts?
Definition
They often discriminated against non-Protestant Christian immigrants
Term
What is a lobbyist?
Definition
Someone who tries to influence decisions made by the government
Term
What is a referendum?
Definition
The process of voters approving or rejecting petitions for new laws
Term
What was Americanization?
Definition
The adaptation of immigrants to American culture
Term
Which of the following was offered by most settlement houses?
Definition
Job training
Term
What is an initiative?
Definition
The process of allowing voters to introduce legislation
Term
Which of the following was John D. Rockefeller’s Standard Oil Company involved in?
Definition
Forming a monopoly
Term
What Progressive Era organization wanted to end child labor?
Definition
National Child Labor Committee
Term
What were journalists who publicized the problems of American society called?
Definition
Muckrakers
Term
What did many reformers blame for the problems faced by the lower class?
Definition
Alcohol
Term
President Theodore Roosevelt was more actively involved in reform efforts than President Taft.
Definition
True
Term
Which amendment prohibited the production and sale of alcoholic beverages?
Definition
Eighteenth
Term
What was President Roosevelt's set of policies commonly called?
Definition
Square Deal
Term
Booker T. Washington was more concerned about economic success of African Americans than their social advancement.
Definition
True
Term
Which of the following was established as a result of the conservation movement?
Definition
Term
What event led to Theodore Roosevelt becoming President?
Definition
Term
Which of the following did the NAACP do?
Definition
Protested discrimination
Term
What did the Underwood Tariff Act of 1913 do?
Definition
Established an income tax
Term
What was the Progressive Party also known as?
Definition
The Bull Moose Party because Roosevelt described it as being strong as a bull moose
Term
Which amendment established a federal income tax?
Definition
Sixteenth
Term
What is conservation?
Definition
Efforts to protect America's natural resources
Term
What did many reformers blame for the problems faced by the lower class?
Definition
Alcohol
Term
President Woodrow Wilson established a reputation as a trust-buster by supporting the Clayton Antitrust Act.
Definition
True
Term
What was the main goal of the Niagara Movement?
Definition
To achieve social and economic equality between African Americans and whites
Term
What is meant by the phrase "Square Deal"?
Definition
Fair treatment
Term
The journalists who wrote newspaper and magazine articles that exposed corruption and society's problems were called muckrakers.
Definition
True
Term
What was the main goal of the National Negro Business League?
Definition
To help African Americans establish and run their own businesses
Term
Which of the following required that all food and meat be inspected?
Definition
Pure Food and Drug Act
Term
What is conservation?
Definition
Efforts to protect America's natural resources
Term
Which amendment prohibited the production and sale of alcoholic beverages?
Definition
Eighteenth
Term
What were journalists who publicized the problems of American society called?
Definition
Muckrakers
Term
Direct primaries were elections in which the candidates were chosen by the political machines.
Definition
False
Term
What are city commissioners?
Definition
Businessmen who replaced mayors and city councilmen
Term
What Progressive Era organization wanted to end child labor?
Definition
National Child Labor Committee
Term
What was the main goal of the Department of Commerce and Labor?
Definition
To create jobs and improve the standard of living for workers
Term
What was President Roosevelt's set of policies commonly called?
Definition
Square Deal
Term
Which of the following is a good example of a social reform effort?
Definition
The establishment of settlement houses
Term
Which of the following did the New York State Tenement House Bill require?
Definition
Tenement buildings must contain an open courtyard
Term
President Woodrow Wilson established a reputation as a trust-buster by supporting the Clayton Antitrust Act.
Definition
True
Term
What is an initiative?
Definition
The process of allowing voters to introduce legislation
Term
What effect did the book The Jungle have on American society?
Definition
Federal regulations of food distribution were passed
Term
Which of the following did the NAACP do?
Definition
Protested discrimination
Term
In an effort to prevent political corruption at the city level, who was hired to run the city?
Definition
Term
Which of the following is the best example of an exposé?
Definition
A book detailing a scandal
Term
What does reform mean?
Definition
Improvement
Term
The Social Gospel strongly supported social Darwinism.
Definition
False
Term
Who established the Hull House?
Definition
Jane Addams
Term
What event led to Theodore Roosevelt becoming President?
Definition
President William McKinley was assassinated
Term
Which of the following was John D. Rockefeller’s Standard Oil Company involved in?
Definition
Forming a monopoly
Term
Study the outline of the conflict in Mexico in the early 1900s as a review. Then, choose the best answer in response to the question. Why did the Mexican revolutionary, Villa, attack the United States?
Definition
To unite the Mexican people against the U.S. and gain their support
Term
When the U.S. helped form the government of Puerto Rico, who chose the governor and upper house of the legislature of the new U.S. territory?
Definition
The United States
Term
The United States wanted to establish trade relations with *BLANK*, a large producer of sugar and tobacco.
Definition
The United States wanted to establish trade with Cuba, a large producer of sugar and tobacco
Term
How did the United States acquire Hawaii?
Definition
The United States forced the Hawaiian king to sign away his power
Term
Review the outline of the foreign policies in which the U.S. was involved during the late 1800s and early 1900s. Then, choose the best answer in response to the question. What was the significance of the Monroe Doctrine in the opposition of imperialism?
Definition
Term
In 1900, members of the Fists of Righteous Harmony killed 300 traders and missionaries. What was this event called?
Definition
Boxer Rebellion
Term
Which goods made Chinese trade markets so valuable to foreign traders in the early 1900s?
Definition
Silk and tea
Term
What was the name of the U.S. warship that was sunk in the harbor of Havana?
Definition
U.S.S. Maine
Term
What European country was supplying weapons to Huerta's military?
Definition
Germany
Term
Which of the following is an example of isolationism?
Definition
The United States does not create friendships with other countries
Term
What was one of the major reasons for the Mexican Revolution?
Definition
Mexican President Diaz was profiting from American Investments, while the laborers were living in poverty
Term
Why did General Pershing and his troops go into Mexico?
Definition
To avenge Villa's attack on Columbus, NM
Term
Why did the U.S. build the Panama Canal?
Definition
To allow ships to bypass the route around the tip of South America
Term
What type of people were supporters of imperialism?
Definition
Business, industry, and religious groups
Term
Why was Mexican immigration to the U.S. so common during the Mexican Revolution?
Definition
The United States was a safer place to live
Term
Which of the following is an example imperialism?
Definition
The United States establishes colonies out of its acquired territories
Term
Study the outline of the conflict in Mexico in the early 1900s as a review. Then, choose the best answer in response to the question. Why did the Mexican revolutionary, Villa, attack the United States?
Definition
To unite the Mexican people against the U.S. and gain their support
Term
Review the outline of the foreign policies in which the U.S. was involved during the late 1800s and early 1900s. What was the purpose of the Philippine Government Act?
Definition
Establish the structure of Filipino government as the new U.S. territory
Term
Study the outline of the building of the Panama Canal as a review. Then, choose the best answer in response to the question. Why wasn’t France able to finish construction of the Panama Canal?
Definition
The project ran out of money, and the Columbian government withdrew its support
Term
What was the name of the U.S. warship that was sunk in the harbor of Havana?
Definition
U.S.S. Maine
Term
How did the United States acquire Hawaii?
Definition
The United States forced the Hawaiian queen to sign away her power
Term
Review the outline of the foreign policies in which the U.S. was involved during the late 1800s and early 1900s. Then, choose the best answer in response to the question. What was the significance of the Monroe Doctrine in the opposition of imperialism?
Definition
The Monroe Doctrine encourage a level isolationism, which contradicted America's imperialistic endeavors
Term
What products did Cuba produce that attracted American businesses?
Definition
Sugar and tobacco
Term
Why did the U.S. decide to intervene in Mexico?
Definition
The Mexican military refused to publicly display the American Flag
Term
What was one of the major reasons for the Mexican Revolution?
Definition
Mexican President Diaz was profiting from American Investment, while laborers were living in poverty
Term
Study the outline of the conflict in Mexico in the early 1900s as a review. Then, choose the best answer in response to the question.
Which demand in particular did the leader of the Mexican government refuse to comply with resulting in the U.S. implementing military force?
Definition
Public display and salute of the United States flag
Term
What happened as soon as the United States gained control of Hawaii?
Definition
The United States established an American naval base at Pearl Harbor
Term
What was the main crop grown on the Hawaiian Islands?
Definition
Sugar cane
Term
To whom is isolationism attributed?
Definition
George Washington
Term
Study the outline of the conflict in Mexico in the early 1900s as a review. Then, choose the best answer in response to the question. Why did Mexicans begin immigrating to the United States?
Definition
There was civil unrest in Mexico, and the restoration of peace was slow
Term
Study the outline of the building of the Panama Canal as a review. Then, choose the best answer in response to the question. What is the biggest reason the U.S. was so interested in finishing construction of the Panama Canal?
Definition
To increase efficiency in world-wide trade and transportation routes
Term
What European country was supplying weapons to Huerta's military?
Definition
Germany
Term
Review the outline of the foreign policies in which the U.S. was involved during the late 1800s and early 1900s. What does it mean for a country to be a protectorate of the U.S.?
Definition
The country depends on the U.S. for protection
Term
Review the outline of the foreign policies in which the U.S. was involved during the late 1800s and early 1900s. Then, choose the best answer in response to the question. What is self-determination?
Definition
The idea that people should be allowed to govern themselves and control their own government
Term
Review the outline of the foreign policies in which the U.S. was involved during the late 1800s and early 1900s. Of what significance is the Platt Amendment?
Definition
It made Cuba a protectorate of the United States
Term
Which of the following is an example of isolationism?
Definition
The United States does not create friendships with other countries
Term
During the Spanish-American War, hundreds of soldiers died from disease. Which disease was the biggest killer?
Definition
Yellow Fever
Term
When the United States was looking to expand their trade to Cuba, who had control over Cuba?
Definition
Spain
Term
In 1898, who did Theodore Roosevelt order to attack in the Phillipines if Spain declared war on the U.S.?
Definition
George Dewey
Term
What was the name of Theodore Roosevelt's organized cavalry?
Definition
Rough Riders
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