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American History
2nd 9 Weeks Test
36
History
8th Grade
01/09/2007

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Cards

Term
Why did the British Proclamation of 1763 anger colonists?
Definition
It forbid settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains.
Term
Why did Britain place taxes on the colonists?
Definition
Because they needed revenue to pay war debts.
Term
The British law that directly taxed the colonists.
Definition
Stamp Act
Term
A group that organized protests against British laws.
Definition
Sons of Liberty
Term
Why did colonists like James Otis oppose British taxation?
Definition
They had no representation in Parliament.
Term
What forms of protests used by the Sons of Liberty worked most effectively?
Definition
boycotts
Term
Samuel Adams encouraged communication among the colonists by organizing the first:
Definition
Committees of Correspondence
Term
On March 5, 1770 what fight broke out between British soldiers and Boston dockworkers and Boston colonists?
Definition
The Boston Massacre
Term
How did the colonists protest the Tea Act?
Definition
By holding the Boston Tea Party.
Term
Following the Boston Tea Party, what harsh laws were passed by Parliament to punish the colonists of Boston?
Definition
Intolerable Acts
Term
Who became famous for spreading news of British Troop movements?
Definition
Paul Revere
Term
Whre were the first battles of the Revolutionary War?
Definition
Lexington and Concord
Term
People who favored fighting for independence called?
Definition
Patriots
Term
What book written by Thomas Paine encouraged the colonies to break away from British rule?
Definition
"Common Sense"
Term
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
Definition
Thomas Jefferson
Term
Who was commander of the Continental Army?
Definition
George Washington
Term
Washington found it hard to maintain a good army becaue the men:
Definition
enlisted for short terms
Term
Who were the Hessian mercenaries?
Definition
Professional soldiers from a German state hired to fight for Britain.
Term
Where did Washington get a major victory in 1776?
Definition
Trenton
Term
Why was the Battle of Saratoga a turning point of the war?
Definition
France recognized U.S. independence and formed an alliance with the United States.
Term
Who was the youngest French nobleman who volunteered his services to the American cause?
Definition
Marquis de Lafayette
Term
One of the few American victories at sea during the American Revolution was won by:
Definition
John Paul Jones
Term
Where was the final battle of the Revolutionary War?
Definition
Yorktown
Term
The document giving official recogntion to the U.S. as an independent nation?
Definition
The Declaration of Independence
Term
Who had the most power under the Articles of Confederation?
Definition
the state governments
Term
Which important power did the national government lack under the Articles of Confederation?
Definition
the power to levy taxes
Term
What established rules for governing the Northwest Territory?
Definition
Nortwest Ordinance
Term
What led to a call for the Constitutional Convention?
Definition
Shay's Rebellion, Annapolis Convention, and the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation
Term
Who is known as the "Father of the Constitution?"
Definition
James Madison
Term
Delegates to the Constitutional Convention as well as other leaders of the time are known as:
Definition
our Founding Fathers
Term
What settled the argument between large states and small states over the representation in Congress?
Definition
The Great Compromise
Term
What settled the issue over counting slaves for representation and taxation purposes?
Definition
Three-Fifths Compromise
Term
Power shared by state and central governments is:
Definition
federalism
Term
People who favored passage of the Constitution were called?
Definition
Federalists
Term
The Constituion established a federal government divided into how many branches?
Definition
3
Term
What was added to the Constitution as a result of the concerns of the Antifederalists?
Definition
the Bill of Rights
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