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American History
American History 1101
50
History
Undergraduate 1
12/11/2011

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Term
Viet Minh
Definition
National party organized in 1941
Term
Kent State
Definition
Focal point
-tension
-Protest invasion of Cambodia
-College Students burnt down ROTC building
Term
Populist Party
Definition
was a short-lived political party in the United States established in 1891. It was most important in 1892-96, then rapidly faded away. Based among poor, white cotton farmers in the South (especially North Carolina, Alabama, and Texas) and hard-pressed wheat farmers in the plains states (especially Kansas and Nebraska), it represented a radical crusading form of agrarianism and hostility to banks, railroads, and elites generally. It sometimes formed coalitions with labor unions, and in 1896 endorsed the Democratic presidential nominee, William Jennings Bryan.
Term
Potsdam Conference
Definition
Summer 1945
-between februrary and july, FDR and Harry Truman takes over the Presidency
-Another conference with the allies
-Truman asks russia when they are going to come in and attack japan in the Pacific Theater
Participants were the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The three nations were represented by Communist Party General Secretary Joseph Stalin, Prime Ministers Winston Churchill[2] and later, Clement Attlee,[3] and President Harry S. Truman.
Term
Great Society
Definition
Lyndon Johnson addresses issues regarding the civil rights movement
-Vietnam is very powerful and divides American citizens
-Johnson verb uplift vary Americans and try to employ poor
Term
Keynesian Economics
Definition
is an economic theory named after John Maynard Keynes (1883 - 1946), a British economist. It was his simple explanation for the cause of the Great Depression for which he is most well-known. Keynes' economic theory was based on an circular flow of money. His ideas spawned a slew of interventionist economic policies during the Great Depression.
Term
Scopes Monkey Trail 1925
Definition
a landmark American legal case in 1925 in which high school science teacher, John Scopes, was accused of violating Tennessee's Butler Act which made it unlawful to teach evolution.
Term
Zimmerman Telegram
Definition
The German Ambassador sends a telegram to Mexico
Sends them a code to crack
The code states that the German Ambassador wants to try to bring the war into western hemisphere
Term
The Bonus Army
Definition
Capstone of Hoovers public image people turned hard against Hoover
!942 WWI vets asked Congress for their bonus pencnants early even though it was not due until 1945
The Vets organized a march in Washington
Term
SDS
Definition
was a student activist movement in the United States that was one of the main iconic representations of the country's New Left. The organization developed and expanded rapidly in the mid-1960s before dissolving at its last convention in 1969.
Term
Marshall Plan
Definition
Keep communism out of Western Europe
US rebuilds Europe economically
Stabilizes Germany's economy
Term
The Hundred Days
Definition
Roosevelt had planned to pass the banking legislation and allow Congress to adjourn. But after observing the speed and ease with which the legislature acquiesced, the president decided to seize on the momentum provided by the banking victory and use it to drive through the next parts of his New Deal. After being approached by several cabinet members regarding agriculture and the government economy, Roosevelt decided to address farming and government spending and attack prohibition.
Term
Gulf of Tonkin Incident
Definition
US officially wants to get involved with Vietnam war
Term
Woodstock
Definition
3 days of peace, music and love
Term
Malcolm X
Definition
was a african american muslim minister and human rights activists
Term
civil disobedience
Definition
is the active professed defuse to obey certain laws, demands, and commands of a government or a occupy international dover
Term
Viet Cong
Definition
National liberation front
-political organization in south vietnam and cambodia
Term
Social Security
Definition
safety net for unemployment and old age
Term
Neutrality Act
Definition
were laws that were passed by the United States Congress in the 1930s, in response to the growing turmoil in Europe and Asia that eventually led to World War II. They were spurred by the growth in isolationism and non-interventionism in the US following its costly involvement in World War I, and sought to ensure that the US would not become entangled again in foreign conflicts.
Term
tet offensive
Definition
a military campaign during vietnam war
Term
Wagner Act
Definition
limit means with which employees may react to workers in private who create labor unions, engage in collective workers who are covered by reviling labor act
Term
quarantine speech
Definition
was given by U.S. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt on October 5, 1937, in Chicago, calling for an international "quarantine of the aggressor nations" as an alternative to the political climate of American neutrality and non-intervention that was prevalent at the time. The speech intensified America's isolationist mood, causing protest by non-interventionists and foes to intervention. No countries were directly mentioned in the speech, but it was interpreted as referring to Japan, Italy, and Germany.[1] Roosevelt suggested the use of economic pressure, a forceful response, but less direct than outright aggression.
Term
Berlin Airlift
Definition
decision made in the post WWII tells that Germany will separate into three parts: soviet union, Britain and US.
The city of berlin was divided by East and West
Term
19 amendent
Definition
Women's right to vote
Term
Civil Rights ACt 1964
Definition
prohibits discrimination in public
requires equal treatment in public facilities
denies federal funds for institutions that remain segregated.
Term
Roosevelt Corollary
Definition
Corollary to Monroe Doctrine
The United States will intervene in conflicts between Europe Nations and Latin AMerican countries to enforce regimen claims of the Europe powers.
Term
Japanese- American Internment
Definition
Japan deprived of their civil rights after pearl harbor
US set up internment camp for them in the west
Term
Fireside chats
Definition
FDR used these chats to tell people what was going on about new policies
Term
Korean War
Definition
was a conventional war between South Korea, supported by the United Nations, and North Korea, supported by the People's Republic of China (PRC), with military material aid from the Soviet Union. The war was a result of the physical division of Korea by an agreement of the victorious Allies at the conclusion of the Pacific War at the end of World War II.
Term
Brown v. The Board of Education
Definition
The supreme Court makes a decision on segregation in the education of children
Term
Hoovervilles
Definition
veterans built omanty towns
poverty during the Great Depression to show how bad of president he was.
Term
the cross of gold speech
Definition
talking about the populist
Term
William Jennings Bryan
Definition
gave the "cross of gold speech"
Term
omaha platform
Definition
wants the govt. to evantually regulate and reform
want a union between the farmers and workers
want public ownership of the railroads
wants public ownership of telegram system
as written by Ignatius L. Donnelly. The planks themselves represent the merger of the agrarian concerns of the Farmers' Alliance with the free-currency monetarism of the Greenback Party while explicitly endorsing the goals of the largely urban Knights of Labor.
Term
National Origins Act 1924
Definition
limits certain kinds of immigrants
--limit immigration by naturality
--let 2% of what the certain naturality had in 1890 are allowed
--severely limit the immigrants that don't live
Limit immigrants
Term
SNCC
Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee
Definition
Ella Baker decides to form group
set up chapters to coordinate the lunch ins popular in university
Term
Kellogg-Brand Pact
Definition
France asked the US to sign a pact that states that we will not go to war with each other
Pact between US and France
--saw this pact as opportunity for more countries to sign in order to outlaw war
Term
Containment
Definition
as a United States policy using numerous strategies to prevent the spread of communism abroad. A component of the Cold War, this policy was a response to a series of moves by the Soviet Union to enlarge communist influence in Eastern Europe, China, Korea, and Vietnam.
Term
Hiroshima
Definition
drops the first bomb
Term
Montgomery boycott
Definition
regarding the segregation and the bus system
Term
Fourteen points
Definition
was a speech given by United States President Woodrow Wilson to a joint session of Congress on January 8, 1918. The address was intended to assure the country that the Great War was being fought for a moral cause and for postwar peace in Europe. People in Europe generally welcomed Wilson's intervention, but his Allied colleagues (Georges Clemenceau, David Lloyd George and Vittorio Emanuele Orlando) were skeptical of the applicability of Wilsonian idealism.
Term
Margin Loans
Definition
private bankers gave a loan of 2 million dollars to Britain and the triple alliance
the question of US being neutral is becoming questioned
Term
the first new deal
Definition
was a series of economic programs implemented in the United States between 1933 and 1936. They were passed by the U.S. Congress during the first term of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The programs were Roosevelt's responses to the Great Depression, and focused on what historians call the "3 Rs": Relief, Recovery, and Reform.
Term
NSC-68
Definition
as a 58-page formerly-classified report issued by the United States National Security Council on April 14, 1950, during the presidency of Harry S. Truman. Written during the formative stage of the Cold War, it was top secret until the 1970s when it was made public
Term
Lend Lease
Definition
as the program under which the United States of America supplied the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, China, Free France, and other Allied nations with materiel between 1941 and 1945.
Term
War Powers Act
Definition
was passed by Congress over President Nixon's veto to increase congressional control over the executive branch in foreign policy matters, specifically in regard to military actions short of formally declared war. Its central provision prohibited the President from engaging in military actions for more than sixty days, unless Congress voted approval.
Term
Gamal Abdel Nasser
Definition
A colonel in the Egyptian army, Nasser led the Egyptian Revolution of 1952 along with Muhammad Naguib, the first president, which overthrew the monarchy of Egypt and Sudan, and heralded a new period of modernization, and socialist reform in Egypt together with a profound advancement of pan-Arab nationalism, including a short-lived union with Syria.
Term
OPEC
Definition
is an intergovernmental organization of twelve developing countries made up of Algeria, Angola, Ecuador, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Venezuela.
Term
Port Huron Statement
Definition
is the manifesto of the American student activist movement Students for a Democratic Society (SDS), written primarily by Tom Hayden, then the Field Secretary of SDS, and completed on June 15, 1962 at an SDS convention at what is now a state park in Lakeport, Michigan, a community north of Port Huron.
Term
Suez Canal
Definition
"The Highway to India", is an artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt, connecting the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea. Opened
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