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Government power that comes from the people |
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Government can do only those things people approve it to do |
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Division of government into 3 branches: legislative, executive and judicial |
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Each branch has powers to check, or stop actions of the other branches. |
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Courts have power to cancel laws or acts of government that are unconstitutional or violate the Constitution. |
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Power of government is divided between national government and the states. |
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Form a more perfect union |
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unite all states under one strong national government |
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Insure government is fair to all citizens |
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Insure domestic tranquility |
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keep peace at home, within the borders of the U.S. |
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Provide for the common defense |
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government maintains military to defend all states against foreign invaders |
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Promote the general welfare |
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Insure all citizens are taken care of |
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Secure the blessing of liberty |
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Enforce the rights and freedoms of the Constitution |
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A. House of Representatives B. Senate |
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The president is the head of this branch |
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A candidate for president must be at least this age |
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to bring formal charges of misconduct against a public official |
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U. S. Supreme court is the hightest court in the nation and is the top level of this branch |
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change or addition to the Constitution |
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first 10 amendments to the Constitution |
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1. Speech 2. Press 3. Assembly 4. Religion 5. Petition |
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Prohibits unreasonable search and seizure |
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cannot be tried twice for the same crime |
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accused cannot be forced to testify |
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Government can take private property for public use |
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1. Right to a speedy trial 2. must be informed of charges against you 3. right to cross-examine witnesses against you 4. Right to be represented by an attorney 5. Right to a trial by jury |
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President and Vice-President are elected by the Electoral College |
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Congress has power to levy income tax |
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if no candidate receives a majority of votes in the Electoral College the election of president will be decided by the House of Representatives |
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President can serve 2, 4-year terms |
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If the president dies, resigns or is removed from office the vice-president becomes president. After the V-P, the Speaker of the House |
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They both deal with alcohol, the 18th prohibited alcohol and the 21st repealed (struck down) the 18th |
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14 - made blacks citizens (which meant they could vote) 15 - gave blacks the right to vote (because 14th wasn't enough) |
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