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American History
Midterm
37
History
11th Grade
12/17/2009

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Populist Party
Definition
The movement of the people in 1892.
Term
Homestead Act
Definition
Plan to settle the West by providing 160 acres in return for farming the land for 5 years at a profit.
Term
Bonanza Farm
Definition
A huge, single-crop farm.
Term
Interstate Commerce Act
Definition
Established the right to the federal government to supervise railroads.
Term
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Definition
Made it illegal to form a trust petition.
Term
Samuel Gompers
Definition
President of the American Federation Labor (AFL); led the Cigar Makers' International Union to join with other craft unions in 1886.
Term
Social Darwinism
Definition
Charles Darwin's economic theory of biological evolution.
Term
New Immigration
Definition
Left to escape religious persecution.
Term
Ellis Island
Definition
The location in the New York Harbor where inspection immigration stations were moved to the U.S.
Term
Chinese Exclusion Act
Definition
Law enacted in 1882 prohibited all Chinese except students from entering the U.S.
Term
Gentlemen's Agreement
Definition
1907-1908 agreement by the government of Japan to limit Japanese immigration to the United States.
Term
Social Gospel Movement
Definition
Believed in salvation through helping the poor.
Term
Settlement Houses
Definition
Homes that provided a place to stay, classes, health care and other social services founded by reformers.
Term
Political Machines
Definition
Controlled the activities of a political party in a city.
Term

W.E.B Dubois

 

Goal of the NAACP

Definition
1st African American to receive a doctorate degree from Harvard.
Term
Plessy vs. Ferguson
Definition
Created the separate by equal doctrine.
Term
Prohibition
Definition
The ban on alcohol sales.
Term
Muckrakers
Definition
Journalsits who exposed problems in government.
Term
The Jungle
Definition
A book that exposed problems in the meat packing industry.
Term
Woodrow Wilson
Definition
Beat Roosevelt and Taft in the New Jersey government election; enacted "New Freedom" program.
Term
Imperialism
Definition
The policy in which stronger nations extended their economic, political, or military control over weaker territories.
Term
Open Door Policy
Definition
Allowed equal trading rights in China.
Term
Panama Canal
Definition
An artificial waterway cut through the Isthmus of Panama to provide a shortcut between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, opened in 1914.
Term
What were some of the causes of World War I?
Definition

M- Militarism: Developement of armed forces.

 

A- Alliance System: Give security; force nations into conflicts.

 

I- Imperialism: Competition for colonies.

 

N- Nationalism: Devotion to interests, culture of one's nation.

Term
Selective Service Act
Definition
Requires all men to register for the military draft at age 18.
Term
War Industries Board
Definition
Focused industries on war goods instead of consumer goods; prevented waste.
Term
Liberty Bonds
Definition
A bond sold to the American public to help fund war.
Term
Committee on Public Information
Definition

Promoted (sold) the war to the American Public.

 

(Propaganda to sell the war)

Term
Espionage & Sedition Act
Definition
Prohibited speaking out against the government during war.
Term
14 Points
Definition
Wilson's plan for peace.
Term
Scopes Trail
Definition
Trail of a teacher who taught evolution in school.
Term
Harlem Reniassance
Definition
Celebration of African American cunture (music, art, writers, etc.)
Term
Black Tuesday
Definition
Name given to October 29, 1929, when stock market crashed.
Term
Great Depression
Definition
A period, lasting from 1929 to 1940, in which the United States economy was in severely decreasing and millions of Americans were unemployed.
Term
Buying on Margin
Definition
Paying a small amount of the price of stocks and borrowing the rest.
Term
The Dust Bowl
Definition
Area in the Mid West plagued by overused, drought, and wind stormes.
Term
Works Progress Administration (WPA)
Definition
An agency established as part of the second New Deal that provided the unemployed with jobs in construction, garment making, teaching the arts, and other fields.
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