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American History
Knight's Reagan, H.W. Bush, Clinton, 9-11
33
History
11th Grade
05/05/2009

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Cards

Term

What was George W. Bush's biggest challenge?

Definition
to reduce the budget deficit.
Term
Describe Manuel Noriega.
Definition
A drug-dealing dictator of Panama.
Term
What did the ADA or Americans with Disabilities Act do to help people with disabilities?
Definition
guaranteed that people with disabilities had rights and access to public buildings.
Term
What caused the Persian Gulf War?
Definition
Saddam Hussein (Iraq's president) invaded Kuwait and took control of the oil (which the world is dependent on).
Term
Why was the end of the Cold War so momentous?
Definition

brand new countries were developed;

ended our competition with the Soviet Union.

Term
List the 4 effects of the Persian Gulf War.
Definition
  1. advanced warfare - laser guided missiles;
  2. peace talks in Middle East between Israel and it's Arab neighbors;
  3. world cooperation - United Nations brought countries together to fight against Iraq;
  4. Kuwait was rebuilt.
Term
Was Reagan a liberal or conservative and what does that mean?
Definition

Conservative:

  • cutting social spending;
  • cutting federal regulations;
  • more aggressive with foreign affairs.
Term
What was the Iran-Contra Affair?
Definition
The United States supported the Contras in Nicaragua, illegally. We supplied weapons to Iran to free the hostages, and gave the profits to the rebels in Nicaragua.
Term
Define detente.
Definition
warming of the Cold War.
Term
What did Presiden Reagan and the Soviet Union do that supported detente?
Definition
they held many meetings and in 1987 they signed an agreement to dismantle nuclear missiles.
Term
Define terrorism.
Definition
bombings, assassinations and kidnapping by groups or individuals for revenge and/or publicity.
Term
Define trade imbalance?
Definition

when you spend more money than you bring in.

 

The United States was buying more goods from overseas than we sold abroad.

Term
Define supply-side economics.
Definition
large supply of goods - should bring prices down and lower inflation.
Term
Who was the first female Supreme Court Justice?
Definition
Sandra Day O'Connor
Term
What was Reagan's economic policy?
Definition
laizze faire - hands-off
Term
How did Reagan encourage production?
Definition
He gave tax breaks to businesses and the wealthy.
Term
What happened during 9/11?
Definition

4 planes were hijacked by terrorists and used as bombs  hit the Twin Towersthe Pentagon, and the White House -

 

The plane that was ready to hit the White House crashed in Pennsylavania after passengers took over the plane.

Term
Who was blamed for 9/11?
Definition
Osama Bin Laden and Al-Queda
Term
Define terrorism.
Definition
using terror - bombing, hijacking, kidnapping - to get publicity for political causes.
Term
What was the purpose of the Patriot Act?
Definition
anti-terrorist bill passed by George W. Bush to weed out terrorists in the US.
Term
What is Homeland Security?
Definition
new branch of government that gathers information and handles terrorism.
Term
Who is Saddam Hussein?
Definition
dictator of Iraq.
Term
Why did we enter Iraq?
Definition

1. offically - because we thought Saddam Hussein has weapons of mass destruction;

 

1. unoffically - to prevent Saddam from controlling oil.

Term
What is the controversy surrounding the Abu Ghraib prison?
Definition
Iraqi prisoners were tortured by American Soldiers.
Term

How did Hurricane Katrina show the federal government's lack of assistance to the people of New Orleans?

Definition

1. the federal government response was very slow,

2. supplies, like water, took days to be delivered;

3. rebuilding was very slow

Term
Who is Nancy Pelosi?
Definition
first female Speaker of the House
Term
Who is Condolezza Rice?
Definition
first African-American female to be Secretary of State - under George W. Bush
Term
Why did we start attacking Afghanistan?
Definition
to capture Osama Bin Laden and fight Al-Queda
Term
Define bioterrorism and give an example.
Definition

Definition: use of chemicals/biological weapons

 

Example: Anthrax

Term
Why didn't we have a clear presidential winner during the election of 2000?
Definition
there wasn't a clear majority
Term
Why was President Clinton Impeached?
Definition
He lied under oath (purjury) and hampered an investigation.
Term
How has technology impacted how we live today?
Definition

Cell phones allow us to be in contact 24-7;

Wii allows people to engage mind and body;

On-line banking is more convenient;

 

 

Term
Define Star Wars.
Definition
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