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American History to 1865
Test 1
44
History
Undergraduate 2
09/28/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Protestant Reformation
Definition

Religious movement of the 16th century that began as an attempt to reform catholic church.

 

Martin Luther and his 95 thesis

Term
Royal Colonies
Definition
colony administered by a toyal governer and council appointed by the british crown.
Term
Proprietary colonies
Definition
colony in which one or more individuals, usually land owners, remaining subject to their parent state's sanctions, retained rights that are today regarded as the privilege of the state, and in all cases eventually became so
Term
Puritan Revolution
Definition
The Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658) attempted to bring about religious toleration for the persecuted Protestant sects. He also debated and granted informal toleration and readmission of the Jews into England; they had been formally expelled by royal edict in 1290.

n the years following the English Civil War the Puritans were somewhat subdued in their political activity. England reverted back to the monarchy again after Cromwell's death. Many Puritans in fact had given up on seeing their dreams fulfilled in England. Many were now on their way to America hoping to see their dreams fulfilled there
Term
Encomienda System
Definition
In the encomienda, the crown granted a person a specified number of natives for whom they were to take responsibility. In theory, the receiver of the grant was to protect the natives from warring tribes and to instruct them in the Spanish language and in the Catholic faith: in return they could extract tribute from the natives in the form of labor, gold or other products.[1] In practice, the difference between encomienda and slavery could be minimal.[1] Natives were forced to do hard labor and subjected to extreme punishment and death if they resisted
Term
Spanish Colonization
Definition

The Spanish Colonization of America was the exploration, conquest, settlement and political rule over much of the Western Hemisphere Spanish Empire. It was initiated by the Spanishconquistadores and developed by the Monarchy of Spain through its administrators and missionaries. The motivations for colonial expansion were trade and the spread of the Christian faith through indigenous conversions. It lasted for over four hundred years, from 1492 to 1898.

Beginning with the 1492 arrival of Christopher Columbus

Term
Nathaniel Bacon
Definition
 a colonist of the Virginia Colony, famous as the instigator of Bacon's Rebellion of 1676, which collapsed when Bacon himself died from dysentery.[1]
Term
Southern Cash Crops
Definition
tobacco, rice, indigo
Term
Treaty of Tordeseillas
Definition
The Treaty of Tordesillas was agreed upon by the Spanish and the Portuguese to clear up confusion on newly claimed land in the New World.
Term
King Phillip's (Metacom's) War
Definition
 an armed conflict between Native American inhabitants of present-day southern New England and English colonists and their Native American allies in 1675–76.
Term
John Smith
Definition
Helped to establish Jamestown
Term
Christopher Columbus
Definition
 Italian navigator in Spanish service:traditionally considered the discoverer of America 1492.
Term
Pocahontas
Definition

American Indian woman who issaid to have prevented the execution of Captain john smith.

 married name Rebecca Rolfe

Term
London Co.
Definition
Stockholders for Jamestown
Term
Maryland
Definition

2 plantation colony.  

Founded in 1634 by Lord Baltimore.  

Catholic Haven.  

Act of Toleration in 1649

Term
New York
Definition

Dutch Colony- New Amsterdam.

Dutch were kicked out in 1664 and England took over.

Term
Georgia
Definition

One of the last states to become organized colony.

Founded in 1733.  Royal Colony for public policy

used as buffer state from spanish

poor english citizens were sent to inhabit Georgia.

Experimented with silkworms.

Growing of tobacco saved colony

ministry of George Whitefield, and John Wesley.

Term
Salem Village
Definition
Site of Salem witch trials.
Term
Genoa
Definition
final destination in Europe.
Term
Long Parliament
Definition
first met on November 3rd 1640 and continued until March 16 1660, fighting the English Civil
War in the process.
 
 
Term
De Soto
Definition
discovered mississippi river
Term
buffer colonies
Definition
colonies that guarded against spanish attacks
Term
colonial slavery
Definition

indentured servents became too costly

in 1619, dutch colonists brough first african slaves

Term
deerfield massacre
Definition
French and Indian teamed up to attack English.  Was the bloodiest confrontation
Term
Pequot Wars
Definition
armed conflict between 1634–1638 between the Pequot tribe against an alliance of the Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, and Saybrook colonies who were aided by their Native American allies (the Narragansett and Mohegan tribes)
Term
William Berkely
Definition
Governor of Virginia, fought against Nathaniel Bacon in Bacon's Rebellion
Term
Patroon
Definition
 landholder with manorial rights to large tracts of land in the 17th century Dutch colony of New Netherland in North America
Term
Seigneur
Definition
French Lord
Term
Williamsburg
Definition
Architectural center
Term
William And Mary
Definition

2nd college.

Named for King and Queen of England at the time.

Term
Southern Colonies
Definition
Farmers
Term
New England
Definition
Industrious
Term
Coureurs
Definition
"runners of the woods"
Term
Mercantilism
Definition
Commercialism
Term
New France/Quebec
Definition
In Canada, Quebec was Capitol
Term
General Montcalm
Definition
French general during 7 years War
Term
Acadians
Definition
later known as Cajuns after resettlement in Louisiana
Term
Louisberg
Definition
French fortress was on it.
Term
Half Way Covenant
Definition
Partial church membership
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