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American History Test 2
Terms, Dates, And Ideas for Arnold's History Test Imperialism- Radical Alternatives
53
History
12th Grade
03/01/2012

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Cards

Term
Political Obligations/Ambitions of U.S.
Definition
Manifest Desitiny-  Start to want to be involved in the world's affairs after 1898.
Term
Manifest Destiny
Definition
ordained by God: to expand territory and influence remain alive in teh decades after the Civil War.
Term
Business Ambitions/Obligations of U.S.
Definition
  • Get strong policy to protect U.S.
  • Help the world in order to advance business
  • U.S GOV, BACK UP U.S. SOIL.
Term
How the Spanish American War started
Definition
Revolt in Cuba agains Spanish Authority which led to the battles of Manila Bay and San Juan Hill
Term
Who declared Spanish- American War
Definition
McKinley
Term
Why McKinley Declared Spanish American War
Definition
USS Maine blew up on April 21st --- seen as attack
Term
Manila Bay
Definition
U.S. destroyed the feleet without casualties with the use of modern guns--- first decisive victory for US
Term
San Juan Hill
Definition
Led to Teddy Roosevelt becoming a hero
Term
  • Consequences of San Juan Hill and Spanish - american war
Definition
  • Cuban independence
  • U.s. Power gained by guantanamo base, phillipenes, and other territories
  • Was U.S. A NEW WORLD POWER? ---- brits noticed them now.
Term
Rev. Josiah Strong
Definition
Wrote "Our Country"..... "Our Country: Its possible Future and our present crisis"

Protestant, evangelical, minister.
Term
Principles of "Our Country"
Definition
  1. Political-- Dominate Europe with Civil Liberty (u.s. = octopus?)
  2. Religious-  Anglo Saxon race is supreme, pure spiritual christianity
Term
Monroe Doctrine
Definition
Remain Netural in other countries' affairs
Term
Senator Henry Lodge
Definition
writer of "Our blundering Foreign Policy"
Term
Points of Henry Lodge's Our blundering foreign policy:
Definition
  • Credit to Monroe Doc & Neutrality (washington & hamilton)
  • Compete with Britain
  • Have a strong Navy
Term
Dynamics of American foreign Policy
Definition
  • Widespread Democracy
  • Economic spread access to tomorrow's material
  • open markets to plant business
Term
Why U.s. Had confidence in peace
Definition
  • industry had made better technology so war wasn't thought of
  • each power had different advantages which made a neutrality balance
Term
Cause of beginning of War
Definition
Arch duke  Franz- Ferdinand assassinated by Blackhand Terrorists from Serbia at Sarajevo
Term
Nature of War
Definition
  • Continuous Stalemates
  • Western front was muddy, soldiers, and trenches
  • Soldiers, artillery, and battle of attricians.
Term

big push

 

Definition
try to destroy the others defensive mechanisms first
Term
Verdun
Definition
Raised the question of who would collapse first, no one wanted to back down, even with over 300K killed.
Term
Woodrow Wilson
Definition
claimed neutrality in 1914 which made u.s. hapy, and farms and factories were helping french
Term

zimmerman's telegram scandal

 

Definition
cause americans to jump into war
Term
German's role in the race/
Definition
Concentrated on knocking Russia out of the war, take troops to western front to smash franch and british
Term
U.S. goal vs. German
Definition
raise army to intervene Germans
Term
November 1918
Definition
Year that the ending of the war began to start as the Germans collapsed on teh Western front
Term
Kellogg
Definition
U.S. Secratary of State involved in Paris Peace pact of 1928
Term
Briand
Definition
Foreign Minister from France involved in the Paris Peace Pact of 1928
Term
Basic Concepts behind Paris Peace Pact
Definition
Basic renunciation of war
Term
Covenant of the League of Nations from the Versailles Treaty
Definition

Basic Points include:

  • German responsibility--pay reparations
  • Give up any hints of war
  • collective security
Term
Woodrow Wilson
Definition
wrote the 14 points to promote peace
Term
14 Points
Definition

main ideas include
-no alliances, no trade barriers, and a league of nations

don't punish the germans, and get similar religions together and away from Russia

Term
Peace without Victory
Definition
speech by woodrow wilson to change the terms of wars, alowing a new sense of foreign policy. Community of power, and following the Monroe Doctrine to advance the american agenda and promote peace.
Term
Consequences of WWI
Definition

Eurpoean empires were dismantled,
war guilt laid on german

Fear of Communism at home--Red Scare

Term
Red scare
Definition
fear of Communists in home land
Term
Return to nomalcy
Definition
Warren G. Harding, whose like McKinley in his pro-business attidue
Term
Cause of the stock market crash
Definition
Gold Standard, High Tariffs, ati-trust laws
Term

Smoot-Hawley Tariff on imports

 

Definition
key trigger to stock market crash.
Term
Lenin
Definition
believed in marxism, dedicated to violent and communist dictatorship.
Term
Benito Mussolini
Definition
Fascist Italy  leader, with a view of national politics, not international.
Term
Economic crisis of 1922
Definition
led to a widespread strike and Mussilini's marhc on Rome
Term
Adolf Hitler
Definition
leader of Nazi Germany
Term
Eugene Debs
Definition
jailed during the Red Scare for political speeches, ad was a socialist
Term
Huey Long
Definition
Governor from Louisiana designated as a facist with a concern for economics and enemy of roosevent
Term
Hiram Evans
Definition
Head of KKK "Imperial Wizard from 1922"
Term
Eugene Debs
Definition
wrote the "Socialist Alternative"
Term
Blames the machine and private ownership
Definition
Eugene Debs
Term
Eugene Debs
Definition
solution is one party/one union, everyone must be a socialist, and power must shift to people.

international "to win the world"
Term
Long
Definition
Problem was that wealth was too concentrated.
debt and unemployed raised, and there was a lack of education
Term
Long
Definition
solution:
equality for family wealth, elderly & veteran care, and education to fix financial dependence on parents
Term
Evans
Definition
wrote "the klan's fight for americanism"
Term
evans
Definition
problem: Amrica had social and moral collapse, and strayed from religion and white anglosaxon normality
Term
Evans
Definition
Solution:
warfare "one cross at a time" to show force on liberals (city folk, catholics, and immigrants)
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