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- Air bombing campaign - Bombing occurred when the US entered the Vietnam War — authorized by President Johnson |
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- Various alternatives to mainstream values and behaviors that became popular in the 1960's, including experiments with psychedelic drugs, communal living, a return to the land, Asian religions, and experimental art. |
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- June 28, 1969 - Police raided a gay bar and the patrons fought back - June 27th, 1969 |
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- Philosophy emerging after 1965 that real economic and political gains for African-Americans could come only through self-help, self-determination, and organizing for direct political influence. |
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- Religious movement among black Americans that emphasizes self-sufficiency, self-help, and separation from white society. - Dr. Yacuh created the white race and it was evil - They were not traditional Muslims |
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- Political and social movement among Americans, founded in Oakland, California, in 1966 and emphasizing black economic and political power. - Used guns and fire arms for protection - They were ok with violent protests and demonstrations |
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- Was technically a cease fire for the Vietnam holiday - North Vietnam conducted a sneak attack on this day |
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- Decided in 1973 to impose an oil embargo on the United States as punishment for American support of Israel |
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- A complex scandal involving attempts to cover up illegal actions taken by administration officials and leading to the resignation of president Richard Nixon in 1974. |
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- Agreement to reduce points of conflict between Israel and Egypt in 1977 with the help of Jimmy Carter |
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- 60 US hostages were taken from the US embassy in the capital of Iran - They were only freed in 1980 after negotiations between the US and Iran |
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- Supported Reagan's "Government is not the solution to our problems; government is the problem." |
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Economic Recovery and Tax Act (ERTA) |
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- A major revision of the federal income tax system |
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- Mixture of Trickle-down economics and supply-side economics |
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- Reduction or removal of government regulations and encouragement of direct competition in many important industries and economic sectors. - |
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- The assumption that Soviet-influenced governments in Asia, Africa, and Latin America needed to be eliminated if the United States was to win the Cold War. - Made it clear that it was the right of the States that were fighting against Communists. |
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- Reagan Administration's secret efforts to sell weapons to Iran in return for Iranian help in securing the release of Americans held hostage. |
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- Mikhail Girbachev - His encouragement of new ideas and political repression in the Soviet-union. |
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Intermediate Nuclear Force Agreement |
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- Disarmament agreement between the United States and the Soviet Union under which and entire class of missals would be removed and destroyed and on-site inspections would be permitted for verification - First step in nuclear disarmament |
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- Code name for the successful offensive against Iraq by the United States and its allies in the Persian Gulf War in 1991. |
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- War between Iraq and a U.S.-led coalition that followed Iraq's invasion of Kuwait and resulted in the expulsion of Iraqi forces from that country. - 1991 |
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- U.S. Supreme Court decision in 1973 that disallowed state laws prohibiting abortion during the first three months of pregnancy and established guidelines for abortion in the second and third trimesters. |
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- Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome - Epidemic emerged within gay communities around the 1980's |
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- Civil War in 1995
- Used to be part of the Yugoslavia
- Christian Serbs were engaged in a campaign of ethnic cleansing against the Bosnian Muslims of the regions.
- Violent wide spread massacres
- Deportation of Muslims |
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- Advocate of or participant in the effort to reshape the Democratic Party in the 1990's around a policy emphasizing economic growth and competitiveness in the world economy. - Wanted to lessen economic disparity - Wanted to build up the middle class - Wanted to build up economic strength internationally - Make the federal government more efficient and less costly - Increased taxes on the wealthiest 1.2% of Americans |
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- Refusal of Congress to authorize interim spending and forced the federal government to shut down for 3 weeks |
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- Arkansas real estate development in which Bill and Hilary Clinton were investors; several fraud convictions resulted from investigations into... but evidence was not found that the Clinton's were involved in wrongdoing. |
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- Wide-spread use grew during the 1990s |
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North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) |
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- Agreement reached in 1993 by Canada, Mexico, and the United States to substantially reduce barriers to trade. |
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World Trade Organization (WTO) |
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- Internation organization that sets standards and practices for global trade, and the focus of international protests over world economic policy in the late 1990's. |
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- September 11th, 2001 - World trade centers were attacked - 4 planes were hijacked ,by a terrorist group named Al-Quida, and flown into US Buildings - 2 planes went into each of the World Trade Centers, 1 Went into the Pentagon, and the other one was taken over by the passengers, and it never made it to its destination. |
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- Federal legislation adopted in 2001, in response to the terrorist attacks of 9/11, intended to facilitate anti terror actions by federal law enforcement and intelligence agencies. |
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- "War on Terror" - Still unsure of the real reason for invading Iraq? - American took Saddam Hussein out of power. |
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Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) |
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- Federal program in 2008 to purchase or guarantee shaky bank assets to protect the economy from widespread bank failures. - Bad for the economy |
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- Leading black Muslim of the Black Power movement - Was assassinated |
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- Elected in 1968 - Brought the Vietnam war to an end - Suspended the draft - Opened trade relations with Communist China in 1971 - His income tax cut made inflation worse - Watergate Scandal - Resigned from his presidency |
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- Elected in 1976 - Didn’t know what he was getting himself into - Iranian Hostage Crisis happened during his presidency |
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- Elected president in 1980, serving two terms - Continued the policy of bringing down Communism all over the world - "Government is not the solution to our problems; government is the problem." - Economic and Recovery Tax Act - Deregulation - Saving and Loan Crisis 1990 - War on Drugs - Iran-Contra Affair - Intermediate Nuclear Force Agreement |
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- Leader of the Soviet Communist party in 1985 |
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- Elected president in 1988 to 1992
- Taking Down the Berlin Wall
- 1990-Operation Desert Storm |
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- Dictator of Iraq - Captured by the US in December 2003, and was tried and executed by the Iraqi people 3 years later |
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- Elected president in 1992, server two terms. - US becomes a “Global Peace Keeper” - Believed in Neo-liberalism - Was not successful in Health Care reform - Whitewater Scandal - Monica Lewinsky Scandal • Committed perjury under oath - Economy flourished during his presidency |
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- Far right Republican who disliked Clinton and his wife - Member of the House - Resigned as Speaker of the House after trying to impeach Clinton |
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- Elected president in 2000, served two terms. - Re-instituted “Reaganomics” but took it a step further - Massive tax cuts - Economy went downhill - 9/11 - War on Terror-Taliban - PATRIOT act - The Department of Homeland Security was established - Director of the Intelligence Organizations was created - Bush Doctrine - Hurricane Katrina - Economy crashed in 2008, “Great Recession” |
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- Terrorist Leader - named as the mastermind of the World Trade Center attacks |
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- Democratic nomination in 2008, elected president - 1st African American President - Gets a lot done in his 1st 100 days in office - Very concerned with health care, but there are bigger issues. - Very slow economic recovery starts |
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- Mikhail Girbachev - His efforts to make the Soviet economic and political systems more modern, flexible, and innovative. |
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Ethnic Independence movement |
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