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American History I final
World War 1 &2, The Cold War, The Spanish-American War, Vietnam
114
History
10th Grade
12/01/2009

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Cards

Term
The British entered WWI when German troops crossed into Belgium
Definition
True
Term
Army Nurses were the only women in the U.S. military to be sent overseas during WWI
Definition
True
Term
The introduction of the tank in WWI completely changed the way the war was fought
Definition
False
Term
Russia lost substantial territory when it pulled out of WWI
Definition
True
Term
The "Big Four" was enthusiastic about Woodrow Wilson's 14 points and included most of them in the Treaty of Versailles
Definition
False
Term
The Soviet Union formed the Communist International- an organization to coordinate the activities of Communist parties in other countries
Definition
True
Term
In the case Schenck v. the United States, the Supreme Court ruled that...
Definition
Freedom of speech could be curbed in wartime
Term
The event or "spark" that touched off the first declaration of war in WWI was...
Definition
the assassination of the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary
Term
WWI was the first war in which...
Definition
Women officially served in the armed forces
Term
The Great Migration during WWI was a flow of...
Definition
African Americans moving from the South to Northern cities
Term
The Triple Alliance included...
Definition
Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy
Term
According to the Zimmerman Telegram, if Mexico allied with Germany, Germany would...
Definition
help Mexico regain Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona
Term
Selling the war to the American people through propaganda was the task of...
Definition
the Committee on Public Information
Term
What did African Americans and Women have in common during WWI?
Definition
They served separately from white male soldiers
Term
To conserve energy during WWI, the Fuel Administration introduced...
Definition
Daylight Savings Time
Term
The "Big Four" who attended the Peace Conference at the end of WWI were the leaders from the U.S., Britain, France, and... 
Definition
Italy
Term
Rapid fire machine guns led to...
Definition
Trench Warfare
Term
The organization that eventually became the FBI was originally formed to...
Definition
Raid radical headquarters looking for evidence of a Communist conspiracy
Term
Mexican Guerilla leader who conducted raids into the U.S.
Definition
Pancho Villa
Term
Promise not to sink more merchant ships without warning
Definition
Sussex Pledge
Term
Serbian nationalist group benhind assassination of Archduke Ferdinand
Definition
Black Hand
Term
Method of loaning money to the government to pay for war
Definition
Liberty Bonds
Term
Spying to acquire government secrets
Definition
Espionage
Term
Bolshevik Leader
Definition
Vladimir Lenin
Term
Social Darwinists justified expanding AMerican power overseas by suggesting that nations competed with each other, and only the strongest would survive
Definition
True
Term

Before Commodore Matthew Perry's fleet arrived in Yedo Bay, Japan, the Japanses had never before seen steamships

Definition

True

Term
Evidence at the time of the explosion and Yellow Journalism revealed that the American warship Maine was blown up by a Spanish mine
Definition
True
Term
In the Spanish-American War, both sides knew that the outcome ultimately would be decided at sea
Definition
True
Term
The Rough Riders were a cavalry unit commanded by Theodore Roosevelt
Definition
True
Term
With the treaty of Paris ending the spanish-american war, the united States became an imperial power
Definition
True
Term
During the Spanish-American War yellow fever and malaria killed more American soldiers than Spanish bullets
Definition
True
Term
General Wyler, the Butcher of Havana, was a Spanish General who ruled over Cubans fairly and treated them kindly
Definition
False
Term
In the late 1800s, European and Americans were looking overseas for places to sell their products because...
Definition
protective tariffs reduced trade among industrialized countries
Term
In the late 1800s, suppor grew in the U.S. for building a large modern navy primarily to...
Definition
protect merchant ships and avoid being shut ouof foreign markets
Term
The Phillippine are now, after WWII,
Definition
An independent country
Term
Theodore Roosevelt was chosen as President McKinley's running mate in the 1900 election because of his..
Definition
Charisma and war fame
Term
The Hawaiian monarchy was overthrown by...
Definition
a group of planters supported by the U.S. Marines
Term
American support for the rebels in Cuba was NOT fueled by...
Definition
Fidel Castro and the communist takeover of Cuba
Term
In 1898 President McKinley sent the battleship Maine to Havana to...
Definition
evacuate Americans of necessary
Term
The Platt Amendment in the Cuban constitution made Cuba into an American________ in which America (the imperial power) defended the local rulers from rebellions and invasions to provide stability
Definition
Protectorate
Term
Theodore Roosevelt became president when...
Definition
President Mckinley was assassinated
Term
Theodore Roosevelt won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1906 for negotiating peace during the Russo-Japanese War of 1905 between...
Definition
Russia and Japan
Term
According to the treaty that ended the Spanish-American War, the U.S. would...
Definition
Free Cuba and annex Guam and Puerto Rico, buy the Philippines
Term
Supporters of annexing the Philippines didn't belive that
Definition
the United states could profit from the island's rich mineral resources
Term
The purpose of the Open Door Policy in China was to...
Definition
ensure trading right for all nations
Term
President who said "speak softly and carry a big stick"
Definition
Theodore Roosevelt
Term
U.S. Naval Officer whose book built public support for a large navy
Definition
Alfred T. Mahan
Term
Filipino revolutionary leader
Definition
Emilio Aguinaldo
Term
American president during the Spanish-American war
Definition
William Mckinley
Term
led by General Maximo Gomez and jose marti
Definition
Cuba Libre
Term
The U.S. military would intervene in Latin American affairs when necessary
Definition
Roosevelt Corollary
Term
Fascists were strongly anti-Communist
Definition
True
Term
President Franklin Roosevelt supported isolationism
Definition
False
Term
Supporters of appeasement believed that Hitler had a few limited demands and that they could avoid war if they satisfied these demands
Definition
True
Term
Before the Japanse attack there, American commanders at the Pearl Harbor Naval Base recieved a war warning, but Hawaii was not clearly mentioned as a possible target
Definition
True
Term
To gain resources needed for war, such as oil, Japan's military invaded Manchuria
Definition
Term
Two causes of the rise of dictatorships after WWI were
Definition
The peace treaty and economic depression
Term
The Axis Powers
Definition
Germany, Italy and Japan
Term
The British and French realized the appeasement had failed when Hitler
Definition
invaded Poland
Term
The Neutrality Act of 1935 made it illegal for
Definition
American to sell arms to any country at war
Term
The first area that Hitler unified with Germany was
Definition
Austria
Term
The Nazi-Soviet nonagression contained a secret deal to
Definition
not fight each other
Term
Roosevelt sent destroyersto Britain in exchange for
Definition
manufactured British Goods
Term
The Political Ideology that was most similar to Germany's was
Definition
Italy
Term
In the Munich Conference, Britain and France...
Definition
gave in to Hitler's demands for the Sudetenland
Term
In the Wannsee Conference, Nazi leaders...
Definition
planned the final solution
Term
The Lend-Lease act was Roosevelts way of getting arms to Britain without Britain having to...
Definition
Pay Cash
Term
Unification
Definition
Anschluss
Term
Nazi extermination camp
Definition
Gestapo
Term
Fuhrer
Definition
Hitler
Term
II Duce
Definition
Benito Mussolini
Term
Requirement imposed by the 2 Neutrality Acts for the purchase of supplies from the U.S.
Definition
Cash and Carry
Term
Nazi Secret Police
Definition
Gestapo
Term
After Chinese civil war, Communist China became a member of the United Nations
Definition
False
Term
General MacArthur wanted to use the atomic bomb against China during the Korean War
Definition
True
Term
During the Cold War, when left-wing movements in Latin America tried to overthrow their governments, the U.S. generally supported the existing governments
Definition
True
Term
The Long Telegram resulted in...
Definition
the containment policy
Term
The Korean War pitted  the military forces of North Korea and China against... 
Definition
the United Nations
Term
Joseph McCarthy created the media frenzy that began his witch hunt by saying that he has a list of communists employed by the State Department
Definition
Term
The Truman Doctrine resulted in
Definition
a pledge to fight communism
Term
NATO formed for the purpose of
Definition
mutual defense against the warsaw pact
Term
Truman fired MacArthur because
Definition
he was insubordinate to Truman who opposed expanding the war
Term
The Korean War resulted in
Definition
containment but no victory
Term
During the space race, Kennedy's goal for the nation was to be the first to
Definition
land a man on the moon
Term
Threatening nuclear strikes to back down opponents
Definition
Brinkmanship
Term
Operated in developing countries to overthrow anti-American leaders
Definition
CIA
Term
Asserted the right of all people to choose the form of government under which they will live
Definition
declaration of liberated europe
Term
Created out of fear that the nation was falling behind in scientific research
Definition
NASA
Term
Communist countries of eastern Europe
Definition
Satellite nations
Term
Border between North and South Korea
Definition
Demilitarized zone
Term
Era of confrontation between the U.S. and the Soviet Union
Definition
Cold War
Term
Deadly radiation left over after a nuclear blast
Definition
Fallout
Term
Military alliance in Wastern Europe
Definition
Warsaw Pact
Term
Daring attack that took the North Koreans by surprise
Definition
Inchon
Term
With the Allies' victory over Japan in August 1945, the Japanse surrendered control of Indochina, and Ho Chi Minh quickly announced that Vietnam was an independent nation
Definition
True
Term
After traveling abroad, Ho Chi Minh returned to Southeast Asia in 1930, where he helped found the Indochinese Communist party and worked to overthrow French Rule
Definition
True
Term
The Geneva Accords temporarily divided part of French Indochina into North Vietnam and South Vietnam
Definition
True
Term
President Kennedy pushed for a build up of conventional troops and weapons that would allow the United States to fight a limited style of warfare with
Definition
a flexible response
Term
What troops returned to Vietnam in 1946 and drove the Vietminh's forces into hiding in the contryside?
Definition
French
Term
In 1941 the Vietminh united both Communists and non-communists in the struggle to expel the
Definition
Japanse Forces
Term
On May 7, 1954, where did a French force fall to the Vietminh?
Definition
Dien Bien Phu
Term
Who was in control of North Vietnam after the Geneva Accords temporarily divided the country?
Definition
Ho Chi Minh and the Vietminh
Term
American officials did not think France should control Vietnam, but they did not want Vietnam to be...
Definition
Communist
Term
Diem made himself even more unpopular by discriminating against one of the country's most widely practiced religions,
Definition
Buddhism
Term
On August 7, 1964, Congress, in effect, handed its war powers over to the president when it passed the...
Definition
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
Term
North Vietnam recieved military weapons and other support from the Soviet Union and
Definition
China
Term
Nationalist leader in the South after the Geneva Accords
Definition
Ngo Dinh Diem
Term
Nationalist group organized by Ho Chi Minh
Definition
Vietminh
Term
Belief that if Vietnam fell to communism, so too would the other nations of Southeast Asia
Definition
Domino Theory
Term
Founder of the Indochinese Communist Party
Definition
Ho Chi Minh
Term
Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia when under French Rule
Definition
French Indochina
Term
A Guerilla army organized by Ho Chi Minh to reunify the nation
Definition
Viet Cong
Term
America's first soldiers involved in Vietnam
Definition
Military Advisors
Term
A constitutional democracy west of French Indochina
Definition
Thailand
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