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American History Exam Sem.1
This was to help study for the American History exam for Semester 1 in Hillsborough County, Florida.
87
History
11th Grade
12/17/2007

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Cards

Term
What changed the U.S. from agricultural society to industrial society?
Definition
Factories, inventions, and railroads
Term
What did transportation and communication contribute to U.S. in the 1800s?
Definition
Economic growth
Term
Were railroads owned and operated by the government?
Definition
No
Term
What is mass production?
Definition
Assembly line, interchangeable parts, and labor
Term
Who was Emma Lazarus?
Definition
Immigrant reformer; wrote the poem that is on the Statue of Liberty
Term
What position does she take on immigration?
Definition
Positive
Term
What was William Jennings Bryan's position on farming?
Definition
The cities depended on it.
Term
What affected growth of cities in the late 1800s?
Definition
Transportation, immigration, and inventions
Term
Did Southern and Eastern Europeans increase in the last 2 decades?
Definition
Yes
Term
What are 2 reasons for immigration to the U.S. in the late 1800s?
Definition
Poverty and opression
Term
Define: Laissez Faire
Definition
Do what you do best.
Term
What is meant by the word monopoly? Give examples.
Definition
Total control; oil and electricity
Term
Were protective tariffs encouraged in the 19th Century?
Definition
Yes
Term
Give 3 examples of the Gilded Age.
Definition
Social and political differences and corruption
Term
What group of workers did political machines receive the most support?
Definition
Union members
Term
Give reasons for the forming of labor unions.
Definition
Wages and working conditions
Term
What is the purpose of picketing?
Definition
Advertising a strike
Term
What people were involved in the new immigration of the 19th century?
Definition
Halians, Russians, and Austrians
Term

Who had the fewest immigrants? 

 

Definition
Non Europeans of the 19th century
Term
What is meant by primary source?
Definition
Main idea or author
Term
What is collective bargaining?
Definition
Negotiating between the union and management
Term
Were boycotts used to destroy unions?
Definition
No
Term
Did crop surpluses increase in the late 1800s?
Definition
Yes
Term
What did the Populists Party believe in?
Definition
Farming/Farmers political parties and low interest loans
Term
Did farmers believe in the gold standard?
Definition
No, they believe in silver
Term
Accomplishments of the Progressive movement in the 20th Century:
Definition
Solve industrial problems
Term
Who became President in 1912?
Definition
Woodrow Wilson
Term
What was the basic political concept of the Progressives?
Definition
Increase voters' powers
Term
What groups of people became Progressives?
Definition
White middle class professionals
Term
Who were muckrakers?
Definition
People who exposed scandals
Term
Name 2 women that were part of the women's suffrage movement
Definition
Susan B. Anthony and Alice Paul
Term
What political procedures have a part in making laws?
Definition
Initiative, make a petition, and recall (if not good)
Term
Do strikes work to negotiate settlements?
Definition
Yes
Term
Name 3 successes of the Progressives
Definition
Child labor, industrial problems, unsanitary foods
Term
How did imperialism benefit the U.S. economy of the late 1800s?
Definition
New markets
Term
What was not a factor of American imperialism?
Definition
Foreign inventors
Term
How did U.S. troops get to Cuba during the Spanish-American War?
Definition
Waterway, South
Term
Location of Caribbean countries during Spanish-American War
Definition
Southeast of Cuba
Term
Give 2 examples of imperialism
Definition
Hawaii and Alaska
Term
What is an example of yellow journalism?
Definition
Rumors about Cuba
Term
What was the major cause of the Spanish-American War?
Definition
Sinking of the U.S. Maine
Term
What is meant by, "Speak softly and carry a big stick"?
Definition
(Roosevelt) Negotiate another fight
Term
What was the Roosevelt Corollary?
Definition
Latin American involvement
Term
What were the causes of WWI?
Definition
Militarism, imperialism, and nationalism
Term
How did Wilson feel about U.S. involvement in WWI at its beginning?
Definition
He was neutral
Term
Who did American investors loan monet to during WWI?
Definition
Allies
Term
Give 1 example of U.S. isolationism during WWI
Definition
Rejected treaty of Paris (Versailles_
Term
How did Germany's submarine warfare affect the U.S.?
Definition
Separated U.S. from Germany
Term
Were there any obstacles in the U.S. acquiring Panama?
Definition
Yes, Columbia, law, and treaties
Term
What does the elephant represent in politics?
Definition
Republicans
Term
Was the U.S. an Allied power or a Central during WWI?
Definition
Allies
Term
What was the League of Nations?
Definition
Peace keeping organization after WWI
Term
Define: Wilson's fourteen points
Definition
Plan for world peace
Term
Why was there objection to the Treaty of Versailles?
Definition
Too much emphasis on the League of Nations
Term
Name goods that increased after WWI
Definition
Consumer goods
Term
What was the Red Scare?
Definition
Communist and anarchists
Term
Did the KKK favor limiting immigration?
Definition
Yes
Term
Were quotas based on nationality common in 1920?
Definition
Yes
Term
Did Henry Ford make an inexpensive car?
Definition
Yes
Term
Why were Sacco and Vanzetti being persecuted?
Definition
Immigrants, radicals, opposed war
Term
What did Sacco and Vanzetti believe about war?
Definition
That it was unjust
Term
Did the supply of agricultural products decrease during the depression?
Definition
No, it increased
Term
How did the U.S. protect businesses?
Definition
High tariffs
Term
Was big business helped during the 1920s?
Definition
Yes
Term
What technology helped big business during the 1920s?
Definition
The radio
Term
How was organized labor affected during the 1920s?
Definition
Declined in numbers
Term
Did women want to marry and have children during the 1920s?
Definition
Yes
Term
What was the 19th Ammendment?
Definition
Women's suffrage
Term
Why was prohibition started?
Definition
Morality
Term
Did organized crime increase during prohibition?
Definition
Yes
Term
What was the Harlem Renaissance?
Definition
Rebirth of black culture
Term
What era was the Jazz Age started?
Definition
1920s
Term
Did minimum wage in the 1920s contributed to prosperity?
Definition
No
Term
What was not a belief of Hoover during his Presidency?
Definition
Tariff rates were lower
Term
Was federal relief a major difference of Roosevelt and Hoover?
Definition
Yes
Term
Two problems of Franklin Roosevelt's presidency:
Definition
Banking and unemployment
Term
What contributed to the Great Depression?
Definition
Unequal wealth
Term
What are Hoovervilles?
Definition
Poor communities outside of cities
Term
Were banks insured during the Depression?
Definition
No
Term
Did relatives charge rent during the Depression?
Definition
No
Term
How did traditions help people maintain pride?
Definition
Neighbors helped each other
Term
What area was affected by the Dust Bowl?
Definition
Oklahoma
Term
What was the dust bowl?
Definition
A drought in the Midwest
Term
Explain Roosevelt's Fireside Chats
Definition
Radio show
Term
How did the government help farmers?
Definition
We paid them not to farm
Term
One new deal piece of legislation?
Definition
Social security
Term
Did the goverment help private communities?
Definition
Yes
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