• 30,000-40,000 people
• had a wall seperating the royal from the common people
• when a ruler died everyone who was attached to him was killed to accompany him to the afterlife

• given more respect and more power since they were the ones whose source of food was always reiable and they made the clothing

• compared life to a spider web, one peice is hurt and the whole society is thrown off
•  when being accepted into the tribe, one would isolate himself and fast in order to "see visions"

• theatre ritualized so that not many were hurt
• went to war in order to restore the web of life rather than to defeat the other tribe
• if a male was captured he was tortured and an agonizing death

• God, angels, Christians, other humans, horses, dogs, frogs, bugs
• could be destroyed unlike the Indian version

• a navigational academy where designers came to learn
• combined Chinese, Arab, and European to make a ship
• compass made here

• second most beloved saint of Ireland
• more than 70 years and took a 7 year voyage
• was known to have found the promise land

1. a dog who lead them to a table of gold
2. birds who claimed to be the fallen of Luther
3. 90 year old munk who claimed to have know St. Patrick himself
4. attacked by a sea monster
5. saw a floating temple with a large hole for them to sail through (iceburg)
6. Volcanic island
7. Judas
8. dined on a back of a whale

• Italian who sailed under the barrier of France
• studied at Henry's academy

• 1st--in Maine they got close to shore while the indians gesture them in, they sent a child to shore in a boat which sunk and the indians help him and sent him back
• 2nd--indains brought peace pipes which the french thought was a weapon and shot guns and scared the indians away
• 3rd--was indians, he goes to shore and they strip him but him on fire and eat him

• came upon the friendly clan ran by  Donnaconna who were urgent to trade
• Cartier took Donnaconna back with him because of his ability to tell stories he caught a disease and died
• when he came back to tell them the Donnaconna clan had disappeared

• 1570s in the artic
• five of his crew memebers were captured when he comes back they are gone but he finds fools gold which belongs the weights for the vessels
• when no one came looking for the missing on the fourth year the indians let them go and they were never seen again

• created "joint-stock companies" to fuel expeditions
• queen elizabeth gave them the land to do with it whatever they want 

• 1st--1578, seven ships but they never made it because of severe ships
• 2nd--1583, reached Canada his ship sank which he went down with it.

• John White founded it
• first colony to bring women and children along
• indians told them to go home or they would be killed

• founded of Roanoke island
• after indian threat white went to get orders from the Queen he was unable to return for three years
• when he returned no one was there

• first pemadate English settlement
• fromed by "joint-stock system"
• formed the colony where the indians disposed of their garbage

• saved Jamestown
• tribe captured Smith and was going to kill him when Pocahontas saved him
• captured Pocahontas to keep Jamestown safe

• tribe leader near Jamestown
• Pocahontas's dad
• began to help the english

• married John Rolfe
• was taken to england but she got a disease and died shortly after being there
• before she died she was one of the Queen's favorites

• brought tobacco which enabled Jamestown to grow
• Married Pocahontas and recieved Powhatan's blessing

• Powhatan's brother told the indians they were to kill as many whites as possible
• but some of the indians had become friends with the whites so they warned them

• "city upon a hill"
• 30 ships
• purtians wanted to have a pure religious life

• small tribe and surrounded my english settlers
• he was the indian part of the King Phillip's war

• puritans got mad when a praying indian was killed by savages which in turn made Metacomet mad
• Two indians stealing food were killed
• attacked 52 of the 90 settlements
• Mohawk and praying Indians joined the puritans in revenge

• founded Quebec

• jesuit missions were sent to convert the indians, started a boarding school.
• never attacked by indians
• families were never hear, they were in Quebec in order to trade

• half the population Dutch, Africans, 1600 residents, 18 different languages
• 17 different bars but not one church
• Iroquios trading

• Very Deadly
• changed because of European goods
• no Huron left
•  indians became attacked to European goods

• settled along the Deleware River
• introduced americas to log cabins

Postive: Technology

Negative: Depletion of resources, Warfare and disease