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american heritage
american heritage terms
46
Political Studies
Undergraduate 2
06/25/2009

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Term
sovereignty
Definition
ultimate political power
Term
what is brown vs. board of education an example of?
Definition
sovereignty, it showed that gov. has more power than states
Term
what did president washington say about goverment?
Definition
it is force, it has to be there to control us
Term
what did Lord Acton say about power/government?
Definition
power corrupts
Term
human predicament
Definition
tyranny to revolution to anarchy to competing groups to tyranny again
Term
despot
Definition
a ruler excercising absolute power
Term
revolution
Definition
removing tyranny from power
Term
anarchy
Definition
one person maintains absolute power
Term
competing groups
Definition
groups taht fight for supremem power and control
Term
political legitimacy
Definition
usually accomplished by invoking the approval of gods
Term
divine right of kings
Definition
the idea that god pre destined some people to be rulers
Term
theocracy
Definition
rule by belief of religion
Term
aritocracy
Definition
rule by ancestors of by family line
Term
greek freedom
Definition
privilege of taking part in the political process
Term
arete
Definition
greek term for human virtue. striving for excellence
Term
plato's four cardinal virtues
Definition
wisdom, courage, temperance, justice
Term
four alternatives of goverment
Definition
autocracy, classical republicansim, libertarianism, liberalism
Term
autocracy
Definition
people are like children, they need to be forced by a powerful ruler
Term
classical repbulicanism
Definition
humans are not corrupt but they can turn out to be corruptible
Term
libertarianism
Definition
liberty, goverment should rule less and give more freedoms
Term
liberalism
Definition
warmest view of human nature. restrictions lead to poisoning of good people. goverment should also be focused on economics.
Term
goverment and economy?
Definition
economy, political economy.
Term
seven things found in a founders toolbox
Definition
structure, participation, law, customs and traditions, moral sense, founding myths, leadership
Term
social compact
Definition
before gov. people would abide by set rules, common agreement on what was right and wrong.
Term
state of nature
Definition
time period when there was no gov.
Term
corporate communities
Definition
communities that were built soley for money making
Term
example of a corporate community
Definition
jamestown, virginia
Term
difference of the view of "land" native americans vs. europeans
Definition
native americans saw it as a sacred thing while europeans saw it as property they could sell
Term
Who gave the idea of starting a tobacco plantation?
Definition
John Rolfe
Term
pilgrims
Definition
small group of christian separatists seeking to get away from the church of england
Term
covenant coummnities
Definition
settlements based on religious or moral values
Term
example of a covenant community
Definition
Brownist pilgrims in plymouth
Term
difference between jamestown and the brownist pilgrims of plymouth
Definition
one cam for money while the other came for religious reasons
Term
covenant and corporate coummunities
Definition
community with both reasons. settled by puritans in mass. bay
Term
leader of corporate commnity
Definition
john smith
Term
leader of covenant commnity
Definition
will bradford
Term
leader of covenant and corporate mixed coummnities
Definition
john winthrop
Term
3 basic puritan beliefs
Definition
god's elect, christian calling, moral self goverance
Term
god's elect
Definition
predestination of people
Term
the christian calling
Definition
you had a job you were destined to do as part of the commnity. i.e. masonry
Term
moral self goverance
Definition
each man for responsible for his own actions. they all believe in universal rights and wrongs
Term
who quoted "a city upon a hill"
Definition
john winthrop, he was trying to quote the new testament
Term
natural liberty
Definition
men are free to do w/e they wanted
Term
civil liberty
Definition
men are free do to do w/e they wanted as long they do which is good, just, and honest
Term
natural vs. civil liberty
Definition
you can do anything you want vs. as long as it is good
Term
Good society
Definition
order, properity, culture, peace, and citizens in charge of themselves
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