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American Gov. Study Guide
American Government I, 1301 class
14
Political Studies
Undergraduate 3
03/02/2020

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Cards

Term
Anarchy
Definition
System entirely without government
Term
Anti-Federalists
Definition
Group of men against the U.S. Constitution; favored State power over Federal power
Term
Big State Strategey
Definition
Focusing on winning Primary elections in larger, more populous states
Term
Bill of Rights
Definition
First 10 Amendments to the Constiution:
1. Freedom of speech, press, and religion
2. Right to bare arms
3 Prevents citizens from having to house military
4.Bars government from unreasonable search of person or property
5.Rights of jury, protection against self incrimination
6.Right to speedy trial by impartial jury
7.Extends jury rights to federal cases
8.Bars excessive bail
9.States that, in addition to the explicit rights, people have others that may not be spelled out
10. The Federal government only has the explicit powers. Any not listed go to people and state.
10.
Term
Brown vs. Board of Education
Definition
1954 Supreme Court Case that ruled that racial segregation in schools was unconstitutional.
Term
Bureaucracy
Definition
a system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives.
Term
Checks and Balances
Definition
counterbalancing influences by which an organization or system is regulated, typically those ensuring that political power is not concentrated in the hands of individuals or groups.
Term
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Definition
ended segregation in public places and banned employment discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin
Term
Civil Society
Definition
society considered as a community of citizens linked by common interests and collective activity
Term
Closed Primary
Definition
A direct primary in which only persons meeting tests of party membership may vote
Term
Communisim
Definition
A political theory derived from Karl Marx, advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs
Term
Concurrent Powers
Definition
Political powers that are shared by both the state and federal governments
Term
Confederal
Definition
relating to or denoting a confederation
Term
Conservatism
Definition
The holding of political views that favor free enterprise, private ownership, and socially conservative ideas.
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