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American Government Test 5
This is a review of the A Beka curriculum 12th grade American Government Test 5.
49
History
12th Grade
12/02/2014

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Cards

Term
Unitary System
Definition
Under what system does the central government possess all political power and rule through local governments?
Term
Confederate System
Definition
Under what system is the central government subordinate to state governments?
Term
Federal System
Definition
Under what system is political power divided between the national and state governments?
Term
Concurrent powers
Definition
What powers are exercised by both the national and state governments?
Term
Reserved powers
Definition
What powers are granted to the states by Amendment 10?
Term
Extradition
Definition
What is the surrendering of an accused or convicted felon to the state from which he fled?
Term
Privileges and Immunities
Definition
What are the special rights and protections guaranteed to the citizen of a state?
Term
Federal grants
Definition
What are monies the national government gives to state or local governments for some designated purpose?
Term
Preemption
Definition
What occurs when a federal law supersedes or overrides a similar state law?
Term
Mandates
Definition
What are rules that govern the use of money given to states through federal grants?
Term
McCullock v. Maryland
Definition
What Supreme Court case established the doctrine of implied powers?
Term
full faith and credit
Definition
What term described the act of one state honoring the civil laws and court decisions of other states?
Term
Civil War
Definition
What war resulted from the conflict between the states and federal government over states rights?
Term
Doctrine of Nullification
Definition
What term refers to the belief that the states could nullify laws that they considered unconstitutional?
Term
Block grants and categorical grants
Definition
Name the two kinds of grants the national government gives the states.
Term
Massachusetts constitution
Definition
What is the oldest written constitution now in force anywhere in the world?
Term
Item veto
Definition
What kind of veto gives the power to veto part of a bill without rejecting the entire bill?
Term
Secretary of state
Definition
Which state executive officer keeps certain state records and documents, administers election laws, and keeps the official state seal?
Term
Nebraska
Definition
What is the only state to have a unicameral legislature?
Term
Federalism
Definition
What term refers to the division of power among the governments within a nation?
Term
Gibons v. Ogden
Definition
What Supreme Court case gave a broader interpretation of Congress' power to regulate commerce?
Term
Amendment 16
Definition
Which amendment provided for the federal government to tax personal incomes?
Term
Federal proposal
Definition
Which term is a method for proposing amendments to a state constitution?
Term
Lieutenant governor
Definition
Which state office can be compared to that of Vice President?
Term
Treasurer
Definition
Which state executive officer is the guardian of a state's finances and is often in charge of tax collection?
Term
Baker v. Carr
Definition
What Supreme Court case opened the door for federal court regulation of state apportionment?
Term
Justice of the peace courts
Definition
What kind of courts are at the bottom of the state court system?
Term
Small claims courts
Definition
What kind of courts help people collect small sums of money allegedly due them?
Term
State supreme court
Definition
What kind of state court is generally a court of last resort?
Term
County
Definition
WHat is the largest unit of local government in most states?
Term
Board of commissioners
Definition
What is the most common type of county board?
Term
Incorporated
Definition
What term means that a municipality has been designated as a legal governmental organization with certain rights and responsibilities?
Term
Mayor-Council form
Definition
What is the oldest, m sot widely used form of city government?
Term
Sales tax
Definition
What is the single most important source of revenue among the states today?
Term
Coercive federalism
Definition
The system of Congress issuing more penalties than incentives to force the states to implement federal programs has been called _____.
Term
Constitution
Definition
A state _____ serves as the state's fundamental law.
Term
Law enforcement
Definition
One of the most important functions of state government is _____.
Term
Town meeting
Definition
The unique feature of traditional town government is the _____.
Term
Suburbs
Definition
The growth of a city is usually accompanied by the growth of its _____.
Term
Initiative
Definition
The process by which voters propose an amendment to a state constitution is called _____.
Term
Referendum
Definition
An election in which voters approve or reject a proposed amendment is called _____.
Term
Recall
Definition
The process by which voters may remove a governor from office is called _____.
Term
Voice vote
Definition
The fastest and most often used method of voting in state legislatures is _____.
Term
Property tax
Definition
The chief source of income for local governments is called _____.
Term
City charter
Definition
A legal document granted by the state which outlines a form of government for the city is called _____.
Term
Parish
Definition
Another name for counties in Louisiana is called _____.
Term
County seat
Definition
The city in which a county has its headquarters is called _____.
Term
Suburbs
Definition
The developed areas outside the city limits are called _____.
Term
Metropolitan area
Definition
A major city and the populated area surrounding it is called ____.
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