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American Government Terms
public opinion, media, & political participation
27
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
03/18/2014

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Term
public opinion
Definition
public attitudes toward politics, events & people
Term
political ideology
Definition
set of beliefs that shapes public attitudes
Term
political values
Definition
i.e. equality, liberty, & democracy
Term
political attitudes
Definition
specific preferences towards different political subjects
Term
political socialization
Definition
process of forming political attitudes (usually by family)
Term
political efficacy
Definition
influence on government by awareness & interest in politics
Term
inform the citizens
Definition
role of news media in a free democracy
Term
Fairness Doctrine
Definition
broadcasters must provide opposing viewpoints on controversial topics
Term
Equal Time Rule
Definition
must sell equal time TV to Democrats & Republicans
Term
agenda setting
Definition
covering an issue to draw attention to it
Term
framing
Definition
how an issue is covered shapes how it is viewed
Term
priming
Definition
elevating an issue by simply covering it
Term
policy setting
Definition
agenda setting, framing, & priming describe the media's role in it
Term
litigation as political participation
Definition
using the court system to change politics
Term
15th Amendment
Definition
rights to vote for African Americans
Term
protests & marches
Definition
main forms of political participation in the Civil Rights movement
Term
Latin Americans
Definition
known as the "sleeping giant" in American politics
Term
political mobilization
Definition
process of a large number of people organizing for political action
Term
political parties
Definition
try to influence the government by election
Term
platform
Definition
contains a party's philosophies & positions on issues
Term
interest groups
Definition
more concerned with policy than party
Term
lobbying
Definition
influencing the government (often with money) by exerting pressure on elected officials
Term
court cases, "friend of the court" briefs, & finance
Definition
3 ways interest groups use litigation for public policy
Term
liberalism & conservatism
Definition
the 2 dominant political ideologies in American politics
Term
newspapers
Definition
Media outlet responsible for setting the major political agendas
Term
women
Definition
the gender that votes more often
Term
time, money, & effort
Definition
the 3 criteria that set other forms of political participation apart from voting
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