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American Government (CB)
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27
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Undergraduate 1
02/06/2024

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Term
Which of the following techniques has been used as an attempt to reform the bureaucracy?
Definition
The privatization of public goods and services
Term
The Supreme Court decision in McDonald v. City of Chicago (2010), which upheld the Second Amendment right to keep and bear arms for self-defense, best exemplifies the doctrine of
Definition
selective incorporation
Term
Which of the following protections is found in the Bill of Rights?
Definition
Freedom to practice any religion
Term
The United States Supreme Court has used the equal protection clause in the Fourteenth Amendment to overturn legislation that
Definition
allows for race-based segregation in schools
Term
If a party to a federal civil lawsuit loses the case and chooses to appeal, it would take the appeal to the?
Definition
United States Courts of Appeals
Term
When judicial nominees come before the Senate Judiciary Committee to testify, the Senate is fulfilling which of its roles?
Definition
Advice and consent
Term
The Supreme Court’s decision in Arizona v. United States (2012), which held that Congress, not the states, has the sole authority to regulate immigration, best illustrates which of the following features of the Constitution?
Definition
Federalism
Term
Which of the following best describes the relationship between the media and citizens?
Definition
Citizens tend to seek out media that reinforce rather than challenge existing ideological views.
Term
As compared with Republicans and Democrats, Independents in the United States are typically
Definition
less likely to vote in elections
Term
Which of the following factors has most contributed to the persistence of the two-party system in the United States?
Definition
Plurality rules for determining election outcomes
Term
The phrase “divided government” refers to
Definition
one political party controlling the presidency while another political party controls one or both houses of Congress
Term
Individuals who identify themselves as conservative would most likely support which of the following?
Definition
Lowering personal income taxes
Term
Each of the following is a power of Congress EXCEPT
Definition
recognizing foreign governments
Term
In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court establish the precedent that a right to privacy stems from several amendments in theBill of Rights?
Definition
Griswold v. Connecticut
Term
Which of the following is the strongest determinant of an individual’s voting behavior?
Definition
Political party affiliation
Term
Which of the following best defines political culture?
Definition
It is the shared attitudes of a people regarding government.
Term
Which of the following is true of political parties?
Definition
They try to gain control of government by winning elections.
Term
Which of the following actions gives the president an advantage over Congress in promoting policy?
Definition
Utilizing the media through the bully pulpit
Term
Which of the following statements is historically true of the electoral college?
Definition
The winner of the electoral college also usually wins the popular vote.
Term
Congress has the least discretion to changes pending for which of the following?
Definition
Interest on the national debt and entitlement programs
Term
Which of the following is an example of monetary policy?
Definition
Increasing the reserve requirement
Term
According to the United States Constitution, who has the right to create inferior courts?
Definition
The Congress
Term
Which of the following is true of the Articles of Confederation?
Definition
They created a national government with a legislature but no executive or judiciary.
Term
The constitutional redistribution of House seats after the census every ten years is known as
Definition
reapportionment
Term
Which of the following best accounts for the inability of third parties to challenge the dominance of the Republican and Democratic parties in United States elections?
Definition
The ability of the Republican and Democratic parties to co-opt popular third-party policy ideas
Term
The use of initiative and referendum illustrates which of the following theories of governance?
Definition
Direct democracy
Term
Which of the following accounts for the greatest percentage of expenditure for state and local governments in the United States?
Definition
regulate interstate trade and commerce
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