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American Government
I can not fail.
31
Political Studies
11th Grade
09/30/2011

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Political Sociallization
Definition
Process through which we acquire political orientations -- process of political learning. Happens directly and indirectly.
Term
Political Efficacy
Definition
Citizens' faith and trust in government and their won belief that they can understand and influence politics.
Term
Apathy
Definition
Lack of interest.
Term
Agents of Political Socialization
Definition
Family; Similar political views. Schools; pass on American political values. Religion; Catholics/Protestants/Jewish- social issues. Mass Media; influenced by what they report.
Term
Political Ideologies
Definition
Set of beliefs and ideas that one can apply onto policies and events; one's political "moral code" and world view.
Term
Conservatism
Definition
Political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes.
Term
Liberalism
Definition
Political orientation that favors social progress by reform and by changing laws rather than by revolution.
Term
Role of 3rd parties
Definition
Arise when a group of people believe that the major 2 parties have become unresponsive to their needs.
Term
Democratic
Definition
Ending war, stopping disease, poverty, education, tax and election reform, caring for senior citizens, civil rights for all, spreading money.
Term
Republican
Definition
Government reaction, freedom respected, waste and over spending limited, reduce national debt, immigration laws enforced, abortion banned, no gay marriage.
Term
Primary Election
Definition
Preliminary election where delegates or nominees are chosen - republicans / democrats
Term
General Election
Definition
National or state election, candidates are chosen in all constituencies.
Term
Incumbent
Definition
Official who holds an office.
Term
Motor Voter Law
Definition
Another name for National Voter Registration Act of 1993, designed to reverse declining voter registration by allowing voters to register at motor vehicle departments.
Term
Constituent/Electorate
Definition
Citizen who is represented in a government by officials for whom he or she votes, "needs continued support by constituents to be re-elected."
Term
Political Spectrum
Definition
Way of modeling different political positions by placing them upon one or more geometric axes symbolizing independent political dimensions.
Term
Pary Realignment
Definition
Displacement of the majority party by the minority party, usually during in critical elections.
Term
Religious Right
Definition
U.S. political faction that advocates social and political conservativism, school prayer, and federal aid for religious groups and schools
Term
Party Platforms
Definition
Manifesto, list of the actions which a political party supports in order to appeal to the general public for the purpose of having said party's candidates voted into office.
Term
Party Caucus
Definition
Meeting of supporters or members of a political party or movement
Term
Coattails
Definition
tendency for a popular political party leader to attract votes for other candidates of the same party in an election.
Term
Electoral College
Definition
Body of people representing the states of the US, who formally last votes for the election of the president and vice president
Term
Interest Group
Definition
Social group whose members control some field of activity and who have common aims
Term
Public Policy
Definition
System of laws, regulatory measures, courses of action, funding priorities concerning a given topic promulgated by a governmental entity or its representatives.
Term
Pluralism Theory
Definition
Theories which emphasize the role of diverse and competing interest groups in preventing too much power being accumulated in the hands of political leaders.
Term
PAC
Definition
Political Action Committee organization that raises money privately and employs lobbyists to influence legislation.
Term
lobbying
Definition
Seek to influence
Term
Lobbyist
Definition
Someone who is employed to persuade legislators to vote for legislation that favors the lobbyist's employer.
Term
Similarities between Political Parties and Interest Groups
Definition
Both groups represent us, influence policy and organize themselves based on common interests.
Term
Differences between Political parties and interest groups
Definition
Interest groups- groups that represents people with specific needs
Political Party- national group witha platform of ideas who nominate candidates for elected positions in federal, state and local governments and work to carry out their agenda as spelled out in their party platform
Term
Goals of Interest group
Definition
See their interests protected or implemented by the federal government.
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