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American Government Chapter 9
American Government Chapter 9. From Government by the People
13
Other
12th Grade
02/18/2011

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Cards

Term
Political Party
Definition
Office holders, candidates, activists, and voters who try to elect individuals under a group's label.
Term
Party in Power

Platform
Definition
Executive Branch Party

General philosophy & goals of party, decided at nat'l convention.
Term
Closed Primary

Open Primary
Definition
Only registered party members vote.

All voters allowed.
Term
Two Party System
Definition
Only two parties have reasonable chance at winning. Not in const. Campaign finance laws favort this system.
Term
Multi-Party System
Definition
Several large/small parties. Proportional representation. Parties must unite to get things done.
Term
Ideological Parties

Single Issue Parties
Definition
Particular beliefs. Often Marxists. Not often successful.

Concentrate on one issue, usually in name. Key issues absorbed by major parts.
Term
Economic Protest Party

Splinter Party
Definition
Arise in econ. crisis. Lack clear ideology. Disappear w/ economy boom.

Split from major parties. Most Important. Form around one person usually.
Term
Importance of Minor Parties
Definition
Impact on political process, Spoiler Role, willing to take stands on controversial issues.
Term
Critique of Major Parties
Definition
Do not take hard positions. Membership=meaningless. Too unbiased trying to get votes.
Term
Libertarian
Definition
Gov protected rights. People determine Lives.

All about indiv liberty. Pro: Sex freedom. Privacy. Free Speech.
Con: Mandatory mil service/Victimless crimes.
Term
Green Party
Definition
Grass Roots. Equal Op. non-violence. Very liberal, environmentalists.

Pro: Gender equal, gun laws, work rights.
Con: Mil use, racism, sexism
Term
Democrats
Definition
Liberal. Civil liberties, equal op, free enterprise
Pro: Privacy, abortion, affordable health care.
Con: Discrim, anti-privacy, pro-life.
Term
Republicans
Definition
Personal Responsibility, small gov.
Pro: Death pen, guns, less tax, prayer.
Con: Stem cells, gays, abortion, uni health care.
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