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American Goverment 1040 exam 2 quizes
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62
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
07/26/2011

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Cards

Term
In the context of American politics, who or what is a "lame duck"
Definition
the President in the last 2 years of his second term
Term
which institution or office of gov't has the power to inpeach the president and remove him from office?
Definition
Congress
Term
Whic of the following is a formal power of the vice-president outlined in the constitution?
Definition
preside over the united states senate
Term
Which of the following positions is the only one elected by a national consittuency?
Definition
President
Term
Divided gov't refers to
Definition
when the presidency is controlled by one party and Congress is controlled by another
Term
what proportion of each chamber of congress must approve a bill to override a presidential veto?
Definition
2/3rds
Term
when there is divided gov't its is generally more difficult to make any policy changes.
Definition
true
Term
the formal process of removing the president from office before his term expires is called
Definition
impeachment
Term
Under the Articles of Confederation, the United States was a
Definition
Confederation
Term
The Supremacy Clause of the Constitution
Definition
makes the Constitution the supreme law of the land.
Term
Where would we look for a list of powers that Congress may exercise?
Definition
Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution
Term
The long-term tendency has been for
Definition
power shifts to take place from time to time, but the long-term balance moves in favor of the national government.
Term
Some Southerners once held the belief that their states could nullify federal laws, which meant that the states
Definition
had the right to reject federal laws if they chose to do so
Term
The Civil War was important for many reasons, but for federalism, it had the following effect
Definition
It resolved many issues, including the supremacy of the federal government.
Term
The Constitutional amendment that defined national citizenship to include state citizenship as well, with all its privileges and responsibilities, was the
Definition
Fourteenth
Term
The white primary election, as practiced in Texas
Definition
prohibited blacks from voting in the Democratic Party.
Term
Following the end of Reconstruction, Texas
Definition
enacted laws that systematically undermined the rights of African-American citizens.
Term
De jure segregation is the result of
Definition
laws that require segregated facilities.
Term
When Herman Sweatt applied for admission to the UT Law School, the State of Texas
Definition
set up another law school so he would not attend law school with whites
Term
The term fiscal federalism refers to
Definition
many federal programs that send funds to the states for various purposes.
Term
Unfunded mandates were usually placed by state governments directly on citizens
Definition
false
Term
The term Jim Crow referred to laws enacted by Congress to punish the Confederate states at the end of the Civil War
Definition
False
Term
Devolution refers to
Definition
Court rulings and laws passed by Congress that return certain powers to the states.
Term
Unfunded federal mandates on the states were outlawed by the U.S. Supreme Court in Hammer v. Dagenhart (1918).
Definition
False
Term
In U.S. v. Lopez (1995) the Supreme Court curtailed the use of the commerce clause to expand federal regulatory power over the states.
Definition
True
Term
The Antifederalists oppose the federal government’s becoming more deeply involved in the affairs formerly the sole province of the states, such as education and welfare.
Definition
True
Term
When the Constitution was ratified, how were legislators selected for the House and for the Senate?
Definition

House- election

 

 

Senates- selection by state legislation

Term
What is the title of the presiding officer for the House and for the Senate?
Definition

House: Speaker

Senate: President

Term
What is the name of the current Presiding officer for the House and for the Senate?
Definition

House: John Boehner

Senate: Joe Biden

Term
How many standing committees does each chamber have?
Definition

House: 20

 Senate: 16

Term
Which party controls each chamber?
Definition

House: Republicans

Senate: Democrats

Term
The Constitution specifies a distinct role for both the House and the Senate in the impeachment of public officials. Explain the roles played by each chamber.
Definition

The House determines whether someone is to be Impeached,

while the Senate has the power to try Im-peachments

Term
In which chamber does the Constitution specify that revenue legislation shall originate? What role does the other chamber have?
Definition

House.

 

The Senate can review and mark-up revenue bills. They just have to originate in the House

Term
Which chamber has more influence over foreign affairs? Why?
Definition
The Senate, in that it is responsible for ratifying treaties and providing advice and consent on ambassadorial appointments
Term
Longtime speaker of Texas
Definition
Sam Rayburn
Term
Senate committee with jurisdiction over the appointment of federal judges
Definition
Judiciary
Term
House committee that sets the parameters for debate
Definition
Rules
Term
Group of all Republicans OR all Democrats
Definition
Caucus
Term
Resolves differences between the House and Senate versions of a bill
Definition
conference committee
Term
manages the floor for the majority party
Definition
Majority leader
Term
A legislator who acts according to his own judgment
Definition
Trustee
Term
how do you end a filibuster?
Definition
cloture
Term
Another name for a legislature running for re-election
Definition
incumbent
Term
I represent UNT in the House of Representatives
Definition
Michael Burgees
Term
House committee with jurisdiction over spending
Definition
Appropriations
Term
another name for ppl they represent..
Definition
constitutents
Term
Sets forth the terms under which the Senate will consider a bill ...
Definition
Unanimous consent
Term
Party that took control of Congress after the 2006 elections
Definition
democrats
Term
I delivered the longest filibuster on record
Definition
Strom Thrumond
Term
Trading votes and favors
Definition
Log rolling
Term
I am a former Republican Majority Leader and professor of Economics at UNT
Definition
Dick Armey
Term
In Federalist #10, Madison argues
Definition
in favor of a republican form of government
Term
Descriptive representation refers to
Definition
matching of demographic characteristics between legislators and the polity.
Term
Why is policy congruence difficult to achieve?
Definition
  • Constituents do not have coherent policy positions on many issues.
  • Diverse constituencies make it almost impossible for legislators to mirror the attitudes and preferences of their district or state.
Term
Legislators can achieve substantive representation by
Definition
  • doing casework
  • bringing pork projects to the district.
  • voting according to what your constituents want.
  • all of the above
Term
Which is the single largest religious denomination in Congress?
Definition
Roman Catholics
Term
Religion does which of the following?
Definition
It provides you with a set of values on which to model your life.
Term
Catholics and conservative Protestant legislators tend to be more pro-choice than mainline and liberal Protestant legislators.
 
Definition
False
Term
Why do political scientists expect religion to influence legislative politics?
Definition
  • Constituency religion influences legislator decision-making.
  • Legislators’ religious identification influences their policy preferences.
Term
Which of the following is NOT among legislators’ most important goals?
Definition

Penultimate recidivism

 

Important goals: re-election, power, and influence on policy

Term
In United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corporation, the Supreme Court
Definition
affirmed presidential authority in foreign affairs.
Term
the Constitution prohibits religious activists
Definition
true
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