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American Gov Chapter 3
Quiz Questions
24
History
Not Applicable
09/10/2005

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Cards

Term
What are three countries that are examples of federal governments?
Definition
Canada, India, and Germany
Term
Who were two men with two different viewpoints on the value of American federalism?
Definition
William Riker and Dainel J. Elazar
Term
What federalism, intended by the Founder, to protect?
Definition
personal liberty
Term
McCulloch v. Maryland grew out of refusal of what?
Definition
McCulloch (cashier at the Bank of US) refused to pay a tax levied on that bank by the state of Maryland
Term
The doctrine of nullification held that a state could refuse to enofre what within its boundares it if exceeded the national government's authority?
Definition
federal law
Term
What was the most attractive feature of federal grants-in-aid?
Definition
politics
Term
The Constitution invites elected laders to what?
Definition
struggle over sovereignty
Term
Most federal mandates orginated where?
Definition
in the courts
Term
Today most Americans think that the power of the state governments compared to the federal governemnt is?
Definition
weak or unimportant
Term
Who was teh Chief Justice of the Supreme Court?
Definition
John Marshall
Term
After the Civil War the debate about the meaning of federalism focused on the what clause of the Constitution?
Definition
commerce
Term
The use of federal money to finance state-run programs is called?
Definition
grant-in-aid system
Term
What are the members of the intergovernmental lobbby are chiefly concerned wiht obtaining?
Definition
federal funds
Term
The amount of welfare payment recieved by an AFDC family is?
Definition
varies greatly from state to state
Term
What group of peple do not prefre categorical grants to block grants and revenue sharing?
Definition
state and local offcials
Term
What kind of grants has grown fastest in the recent years?
Definition
categorical grants
Term
What government is guaranteed by US Constitution?
Definition
state government
Term
What causes most of theh tensions in the federal system?
Definition
competing demands on federal versus local officials
Term
What two Amendments caused the doctrine of dual of federalismt to be revived?
Definition
10th and 11th
Term
What did the Reagan-era federal aid cutbacks lead to?
Definition
state and local governments finding new ways to deliver old services
Term
Why was revenus sharing proved unsuccessful as a means of distributing federal money to local governments?
Definition
it is a wasteful way to help poor communities
Term
What does the US government primarily regulate?
Definition
states
Term
What is the standard used to determine when the national government may exercise powers not specifically mentioned in the Constitution?
Definition
"necessary and proper"
Term
What is the Law Enforcement Assistance Act an example of?
Definition
block grant
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