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Puritan-Massachusetts
- There is one thing that the two colonies had In common is their initial expeditions were sponsored by ____________ |
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| When did the Pilgrims appear? |
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o They were an independent group (not part of the Massachusetts group)
o They are a religious separatists group |
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| What is the difference between the Puritans and the Separatists? |
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• Puritans believed that the changes could take place within the church
• Separatists believed it was better to start all over again |
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o Where more than 75,000 puritans left England
The vast majority of them wound up in the Caribbean Islands |
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| - _________ believed that the church of England should be purged of its higher archeological structure (to democratize it a little, to take some power from the bishop and spread it out a bit) |
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o ______ also want to purge the church of England of anything Catholic
Its rituals, its theology |
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| o The Puritans came to Mass to build ____________ |
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| - ________ believed it was better to start all over again |
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| - They are coming to totally separate from the Church of England |
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- How many separatists left Plymouth, England and when they arrived in Massachusetts they named the port Plymouth
o They came as individuals and families |
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- 102 separatists left Plymouth, England and when they arrived in Massachusetts they named the port ________
o They came as individuals and families |
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| - They also produced the Mayflower Compact (the ship they sailed over on) |
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| - At its height it will reach 7000 in number from the 102 that first arrived |
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| - At its height, Seperatists' Plymouth will reach ______- in number from the 102 that first arrived |
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| - Christianity is at the heart of this settlement |
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| - ________ is at the heart of the Seperatist-Plymouth settlement |
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| o Where more than 75,000 puritans left England |
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| The Great Puritan Migration |
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- Great Puritan Migration
o Where more than 75,000 puritans left England
The vast majority of them wound up in the ________ |
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- Is close to the Declaration of Independence
o Shows a political document
o Doesn’t show that all people are created equal
o It expresses an ideal |
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| Discuss the Mayflower Compact. |
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- Is close to the Declaration of Independence
o Shows a political document
o Doesn’t show that all people are created equal
o It expresses an ideal
- It doesn’t talk about taxes, nor the 3 branches of government, nor individual rights, nor trade
- It emphasizes a religious and political emphasis
o Christianity is at the heart of this settlement |
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| - A series of social _______ factors cause more immigration to Massachusetts to New England |
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| - A series of social economic factors cause more immigration to Massachusetts to New England |
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| o Unemployment issues, religious issues, issues created by taxes |
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| - Means that it is going to be on a hill for all the world to see |
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| o An example of an ideal protestant community |
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City on a Hill
- Means that it is going to be on a hill for all the world to see
o An example of an ideal protestant community
- Their theology is a ______ |
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| o _______ was one of the great protestant performers |
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o These beliefs inform of the physical place the city is trying to create
T – stands for ___________
• Man is born sinful
o He is depraved
o It is total
There is nothing he can do to earn his salvation
He is so totally depraved he doesn’t recognize the need for salvation |
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o These beliefs inform of the physical place the City on the Hill is trying to create. U –UNCONDITIONAL ELECTION
• Election is damnation
• Unconditional is totally of gods elition |
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| U –UNCONDITIONAL ELECTION |
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These beliefs inform of the physical place the City on the Hill is trying to create. L - _________
• ATONEMENT
o Jesus’ perfect life through his perfect life
o Death on the cross
o The resurrection
• LIMITED
o It is only applied to the elect
o Puritans are obsessed with identifying who was a Christian and who was not. In other words who was a “saint” or not a “saint” |
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These beliefs inform of the physical place the City on the Hill is trying to create. I – __________
• It is the belief that god provides to those he chooses with faith
o It is a free gift of grace
Nothing you can do to earn it
o It god gives it to you, you can’t refuse it or turn it down
• How does atonement work?
o You have got to have faith |
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These beliefs inform of the physical place the City on the Hill is trying to create. P – ________________ of the Saints
• Once saved, always saved
o There is nothing you can do to earn it, so there is nothing you can do to lose it |
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- 1st governor of Massachusetts
o Served as governor for almost 20 years
- He provided very capable/stable leadership
- He was a lawyer
- Massachusetts was not run by the clergy |
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| - The Puritans in Massachusetts were also ______________ |
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| o Refers to the way churches govern themselves |
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| o The power in Puritan churches resided in the hands of the ________ |
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Congregationalists
- The Puritans in Massachusetts were also Congregationalists
- Congregationalists
o Refers to the way churches govern themselves
o The power in Puritan churches resided in the hands of the local congregation
o What are the churches going to do with that power? |
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Has the power to hire and fire their minister
• There is a handful of very powerful clergy in Massachusetts
Regulated their membership
• You have to be a Christian
o They had a thing called the Conversion Narrative |
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| (Local Baptist Church) The pastor going to ask 3 questions: |
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- Are you a sinner?
o Yes
- Do you accept Jesus as the atonement of your sins?
o Yes
- Would you follow Jesus in the waters in baptism?
o Yes
- Then there is a vote (no one ever votes against) |
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| - You have to convince the priest you are _____________ |
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