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America Land I Love Chapter 16 The Gilded Age Review
Review of Chapter 16
47
History
8th Grade
03/25/2010

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Term
Dwight L. Moody
Definition
Best known evangelist of the 2nd half of the 19th century.Founded the Moody Bible Institute
Term
Jane Addams
Definition
Founded the setlement house Hull House
Term
Jeese James
Definition
Noted train robber who was killed by one of his own men.
Term
Wyatt Earp
Definition
Met with his 2 brothers in Tombstone, Arizona where they killed several outlaw gunmen
Term
Crazy Horse
Definition
Led thousand of Indians against General George Armstrong Custer @ Little Bighorn and killed every man includig Custer
Term
George Armstrong Custer
Definition
Crazy Horse and the Indians fighting with him killed Custer
Term
Geronimo
Definition
Leadder of the Apache tribe who surrendered
Term
Joseph Glidden
Definition
Came up with the idea of spinning steel strandsi into barbed wire
Term
Oliver H. Kelly
Definition
founded Grange
Term
James A. Garfield
Definition
Won the Presidential election of 1880 and was shot and killed after 4 months in office
Term
Chester Arthur
Definition
President Garfield's vice president who became president when Garfield died. Sponsored the Pendleton Civil Service Act as a memorial to President Garfield.
Term
Grover Cleveland
Definition
Won the election of 1884 he was the only president to serve 2 nonconsecutive terms.
Term
Samuel Gompers
Definition
Organnized the American Federation of Labor. He opposed socialism and warned angainst violence and anarchy.Supported the use of strikes
Term
Benjamin Harrison
Definition
Won the election of 1888
Term
William McKinley
Definition
Won the Election Of 1896
Term
Willia Jennings Bryan
Definition
One of the greatest orators in American history.
Term
Louisa May Alcott
Definition
Author of Little Women
Term
Mark Twain
Definition
A.K.A. Samuel Clemens. He wrote Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn
Term
Lew Wallace
Definition
Wrote Ben-Hur the most popular book in America at the end of the 19th century
Term
Charles M. Sheldon
Definition
Wrote In His Stepps. In which the characters asked themselves what would Jesus do?
Term
Walt Whitman
Definition
Known for his poems about the energy and hopes of the American worker. His most famous poem O Captain, My Captain was prompted by the death of Abraham Lincoln
Term
Emily Dickinson
Definition
Wrote short untitled poems most of which were not published until after her death
Term
James Whitcomb Riley
Definition
The Hoosier Poet
Term
John Philip Sousa
Definition
The MArch King
Term
Gilded Age
Definition
What Mark Twain called the Age of Industry
Term
Gilded Age
Definition
What Mark Twain called the Age of Industry
Term
Dawes Act
Definition
Offered land and American citizenship to any Indian family who would take up farming or ranching
Term
reservations
Definition
Land set aside by the government for Indian settlement
Term
Homestead Act
Definition
opened the great plains for settlement
Term
The Centennial State
Definition
Colorado
Term
the Grange
Definition
National organization founded by Oliver H. Kelly. Was started as an social association for farm families but, became a politically active organization.
Term
inflation
Definition
rapid increase of prices
Term
Greenback Labor Party
Definition
Party dedicated to mantaining and increasing the number of greenbacks in circulation
Term
Pendleton Civil Service Act
Definition
Provided for competitive examinations of civil-service workers
Term
Trade Unions
Definition
Organizations that allowed workers to meet and discuss working conditions, wages, and other common interests
Term
A.F. of L.
Definition
Labor union started by Samuel Gompers
Term
Haymarket Square
Definition
Where a strike at which someone threw a bomb into the crowd killing seven people took place
Term
Farmer's Alliance
Definition
a politically active farm group
Term
Inersate Commerce Commision
Definition
First government agency to regulateprivate business
Term
Populist Party
Definition
political party that wanted free coinage of silver
Term
initiative
Definition
voters can start a petition and begin the passage of a law without legislature proposing it first
Term
referendum
Definition
refers a a proposed law directly to the voters their decision is final and does not need the consent of the legislature
Term
Sherman Antitrust Act
Definition
Act that broke up large companies
Term
Homestead Strike
Definition
Strike at the Carnegie steel mill in homestead Pennsylvania
Term
Plessy vs. Ferguson
Definition
Case in which the Supreme court declared that segregation was legal in the U.S.
Term
Gold Standard Act
Definition
Act that made gold the only standard for monetary value
Term
local color writing
Definition
the telling of a story through scenery, cusoms and dialects of a particular region
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