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All the old tests for world art
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39
Art History
Undergraduate 1
12/07/2016

Additional Art History Flashcards

 


 

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Term
[image]
Definition
The Venus of Willendorf, now known in academia as the Woman of Willendorf, is an 11.1-centimetre (4.4 in) high statuette of a female figure estimated to have been made between about 28,000 and 25,000 BCE. ... The figurine is now in the Naturhistorisches Museum in Vienna, Austria.
Term
[image]
Definition

Deer Hunt:

Prehistoric art 

painted on the wall of cave

Catal Hoyuk

Pigment on Wal

Term
[image]
Definition

Warka Vase (Presentation of Offerings to Inanna)

Sumerian Culture

from Uruk, Iraq

Alabaster, 3' 1/4" high

Register to tell a story

Term
[image]
Definition

Statuettes of Two Worshippers

from Sq. Temple at Eshnunna, Iraq

Gypsum inlaid with shell and black limestone

Sumerian

Discovered by Leonard Wooley

Term
[image]
Definition

Seated Statue of Gudea holding temple plan

Girsu, Iraq

Diorite

NeoSumerrian

 

Term
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Definition

  1. Stepped Pyramid and Mortuary Precinct of King Djoser, Imhotep (architect), stone and other materials
  2. Predynastic, third dynasty 
  3. mortuary chapels/tombs 
  4. fake rooms/traps to keep away looters
Term
[image]
Definition

Great Sphinx

fourth dynasty

Sandstone

Sphinx - head of man, body of lion

nemes headdress 

Term
[image]
Definition

Seated Scribe from Saqara Egypt 

Fourth Dynasty

2500 BCE

painted limestone

Old Kingdom 

a lot of detail to the body, softness

Term
[image]
Definition

Hatshepsut with offering jars

uppercourt of her mortuary temple

Red Granite

New Kingdom

*she was married to pharoh and took over because next in line was too young* 

Term
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Definition

Fowling Scene from tomb of Nebamun Egypt 

Fresco on dry plaster

Symbolizes fertility, rebirth, regeneration

Triumph over death

*hunts down fathers killer*

Term
[image]
Definition

Bust of Neferriti 

Armana Egypt 

18th dynasty

painted limestone

"the beautiful one has come" 

*is a forgery**

Term
[image]
Definition

Taharqo as a sphinx from Temple T 

Kawa, Sudan

25th dynasty

Granite

First millenium BCE

Term
[image]
Definition

Figure of a woman

Syros Greece

Marble 

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Kamares Ware Jar

Phaistos (Crete) Greece

Painted Clay

Made on a potters wheel

Term
[image]
Definition

Funerary Mask

Grave circle A

Mycenae Greece

Beaten Gold 

would be burried in it

Term
[image]
Definition

Warrior Vase

Mycenae Greece

Krater bowl for mixing wine and water

Term
[image]
Definition

Corinthian black figure vessel,

ceramic

made on potters wheel, with delicate paints

Greek Art

Term
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Definition

Peplos Kore

Marble

The 117 cm high white marble statue was made around 530 BC and originally was colourfully painted.[1] 

Term
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Definition

Parthenon 

Iktinos and Kallikrates (architects)

Phidias (main sculptor)

Marble

Athena 

Term
[image]
Definition

Aphrodite, Eros, Pan

made of marble

Greek Art

Term
[image]
Definition

Man with portrait bust of his ancestors

marble

Rome/the republic

male focus

Term
[image]
Definition

Portrait bust of a Flavian woman

Rome, Italy

Marble

The republic

Term
[image]
Definition

Arch of Titus

concrete, stone and marble

Domitian 

faced with marble (thin veniir of marble on top) 

named for titus comissioned by brother

Term
[image]
Definition

Interior view of the pantheon

concrete, stone, and other

Hadrian (emperor)

cofers - allows to use less concrete

faced with marble

Term
[image]
Definition

Arch of Constantine

Concrete, stone, marble

rome

Term
[image]
Definition

Christ as the Good Shepherd

Marble

Muse, Vatican, rome (syncretism)

take motif and translate it, so that people are open to translation

Term
[image]
Definition

Interior of Santa Sabina,

Rome Italy

Basilica plan

central apse with a mausoleum

light through windows bc divine

Term
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Definition

Hagia Sophia (Anthemius of Tralles, Isidorus of Miletus)

Consantinople, Istanbul, Turkey

became mosque in 1453

comissioned by justinian the great

40 windows

done by gold 

extensive use of marble (dice it up)

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Ascension of Christ

Folio 13 verso of the rabulla gospels 

from zagba, syria

Tempura on Parchment

mandorla 0 almond shaped halo

ezekial's vision in revelation: four apostles

Term
[image]
Definition

Virgin an dChild Entrhoned

apse mosaic

hagia sophia

ninth century, comissioned by basil to replace previous one destroyed by iconoclasts 

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Archangel Michael icon

Constantinople

gold, silver gilt and cloisonne enamel

tesoro di san marco, venice

decorative metal working technique

Term
[image]
Definition

Lamentation over the dead christ, wall painting, 

fresco

st. pantale

macedonian renaissance style

from st. john joseph of armiathea and nicodemus

Term
Harpaville triptych
Definition

christ enthroned with saints

ivory

central anel

for someone of wealth

Term
[image]
Definition

Colossal Head, Olmec,

basalt (stone came from over 40 miles away!),

there were lots

 symbolic

Term
[image]
Definition

Pyramid of the sun

Teotiuhuacan 

The Pyramid of the Sun is the largest building in Teotihuacan, believed to have been constructed about 200 CE,[6] and one of the largest in Mesoamerica. Found along the Avenue of the Dead, in between the Pyramid of the Moon and the Ciudadela, and in the shadow of the massive mountain Cerro Gordo, the pyramid is part of a large complex in the heart of the city.

Term
[image]
Definition

Ballcourt

Copan site

Maya

theoretically sacrifice happened here but not really

Term
[image]
Definition

El Castillo

Chichen Itza

emple of Kukulcan, is a Mesoamerican step-pyramid that dominates the center of the Chichen Itza archaeological site in the Mexican state of Yucatán. The building is more formally designated by archaeologists as Chichen Itza Structure 5B18.

Term
[image]
Definition

Humming bird

peru

Naca

Geoglyph

The Nazca Lines /ˈnæzkɑː/ are a series of ancient geoglyphs in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. They were designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994. The high, arid plateau stretches more than 80 km (50 mi) between the towns of Nazca and Palpa on the Pampas de Jumana, about 400 km south of Lima. Although some local geoglyphs resemble Paracas motifs, scholars believe the Nazca Lines were created by the Nazca culture between 500 B.C. and A.D. 500[1] The figures vary in complexity. Hundreds are simple lines and geometric shapes; more than 70 are zoomorphic designs of animals, such as birds, fish, llamas, jaguars, and monkeys, or human figures

Term
[image]
Definition

Vessel in shape of a portrait head

Moche

Painted clay

While most Moche portrait vessels feature heads, some portray full human figures. They are meant to hold liquids. Almost all of the portraits of are adult men. In some rare instances, young boys are represented, but no portrait vessels of adult women have yet been found. The portraits are not idealized, some feature abnormalities, such as harelips and missing eyes.[1]

The vessels range from 6–45 cm in height, with most being between 15–30 cm.[1]

Typically, Moche pottery features red slip painted on a pale cream background; however, white-on-red and black paint is also found.[2] While most portraits are three-dimensional portrayals of human, some have additional fineline paintings on their surface.[1]

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