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All Drugs
Test 2 Material
76
Biology
Undergraduate 4
03/02/2012

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Term
Pilocaprine
Definition
N and M receptors. Used for Glaucoma.
Same As isopoto-Carpine
Term
DUVOID
Definition
M receptors. Urinary retention.
M-1 --> dutrusser to contract
M-2 --> spincter to relax.
*Allows you to urinate.
Term
Nicotine
Definition
N stimulator. Bisphasic nature.
Low dosage it stimulates N-1, High dosages it inhibits N-1.
Term
Curare
Definition
non-depolarizing blocker.
N-2 blocker.
TUBADIL
dtc
Term
Nicotine
Definition
it can inhibit N-1 at high dosages, and activate N-1 at low dosages.
Term
Atropine
Definition
Naturally occurring in plants. Pupils dilate. Controls the radial muscle of the eye (contracts).
Blocks the constriction of the pupil so the pupil dilates.
Blocks M-1.
(Bella Donna)
Term
BENTYL
Definition
used of irritable bowel syndrome. Decrease GI motility.
Blocks M-1 and M-3
Term
DETROL
Definition
bladder instability.
Blocks M-1 (contracts the detrsusser) and M-2 (relax sphincter).
Term
MYDRIACYL
Definition
commonly used in eye exam.
Blocks M-1 or M-3. Eyes dilate.
Term
ATROVENT
Definition
Not a receptor blocker. Anticholinergic - ACH can still bind, but interferes with the message. Treats asthma.
Shuts down secondary messenger system.
Term
War Gases
Definition
Prolonged parasymapthetic response.
Bronchi --> constrict
muscous --> increase
GI --> increase
*vomit and suffocate
**Anticholinesterases
Term
Physostigmine
Definition
Anticholinesterases
ESERINE
Term
MESTINON
Definition
not a drug, it is an inseciticide.
Anticholinesterases
Term
Organophashate (inseciticide)
Definition
PARATHION
DIEAZNION
MALATHION
*All are Anticholinesterases
Term
SARTIN
Definition
Ingredient in war gases
Anticholinesterases
Term
DEMSER
Definition
blocks adrenergic neurotransmitter synthesis (tyrosine hydroxylase). Inhibits nor-epipnephrine synthesis (inhibits sympathetic stimulation.
Anti-Hypertensive
Term
ALDOMET
Definition
Makes a false neurotransmitter.
Methyldopa instead of DOPA in making neurotrasmitter. You do NOT make norepinpherine you make alpha methyl-norepinpherine.
Does not excite receptor.
(methyldopa)
Term
ISMELIN
Definition
Blocks release of Neurotransmitter during action potential.
Anti-Hypertensive
Term
DEXADRINE
Definition
A type of Amphetamines.
Used for weight control, also helps with narcolepsy (helps people stay awake).
Term
EPHEDRINE
Definition
A type of Amphetamines.
Anti-Hypertensive
Spinal anesthesia
Term
SERPASIL
Definition
Originally a anti-hypertensive.
Inhibits nor-epipnerprine into storage granules.
More venerable to MAO.
Term
Phenylephrine
Definition
Alpha-1 Agonist.
Nasal spray.
(NEOSYNEPHRINE)
Term
Clonodine
Definition
Alpha-2 Agonist
Anti-hypertensive
(CATAPRES)
Term
Epinephrine
Definition
Alpha 1 and alpha 2 agonist
Term
Isoproterenol
Definition
Beta 1 and Beta 2 agonist.
Treats shock and affects the bronchi (dilate and dry)
(ISUPREL)
Term
DOBUTREX
Definition
Beta 1 agonist
Treats cardiac failure
Term
PROVENTIL
Definition
beta 2 agonist
Used for asthma
(MAXAIR)
Term
YUPOTAR
Definition
Beta 2 agonist
Delay Labor
Term
Phentolamine
Definition
Alpha 1 and Alpha 2 antagonist (pheochromocytoma)
(REGITINE)
Term
HYRINE
Definition
Alpha 1 antagonist. Anti-hypertensive
Term
MINIPRESS
Definition
Alpha 1 antagonist. Anti-hypertensive
Term
CARDURA
Definition
Alpha 1 antagonist. Anti-hypertensive
Term
FLOWMAX
Definition
Alpha 1 Antagonist
Treats Beta prostate hyperplasia
Term
Propranolol
Definition
beta 1 and beat 2 blockers
Anti-hypertensive (generalized)
(INDERAL)
Term
TIMPOPTIC
Definition
Beta 1 and Beta 2 blocker
Treats Glaucoma
Term
LOPRESSOR
Definition
Beta 1 blockers
Anti-hypertensive
(TENORMIN)
(TOPROL-XL)
Term
COREG
Definition
Alpha and Beta Blocker (combination)
Alpha 1, Beta 1 and Beta 2 Blocker.
Alpha 1 --> Vasculatur dilates
Beta Blockers --> works on the heart
Term
DUVOID
Definition
M Stimulator
For people who have trouble urinating
Public urination --> sympathetic stronger
Term
Nor-Epipneperine
Definition
Alpha 1 and Alpha 2 agonist
(LEVOPHED)
Term
NITROSTAT
Definition
donates NO, causes vasodilation
Decreased preload and afterload
Decrease work on heart
Orally but not swallowed
Term
NITRO-DUR
Definition
donates NO, causes vasodilation
Decreased preload and afterload
Decrease work on heart
Patch
Term
ISOPTIN
Definition
Ca channel blocker
relieves angina
decrease HR, decrease force on contraction, lessens the amount of 02 needed
Term
PROCARDIA
Definition
Ca channel blocker
relieves angina
decrease HR, decrease force on contraction, lessens the amount of 02 needed
Term
CARDIZEM
Definition
Ca channel blocker
relieves angina
decrease HR, decrease force on contraction, lessens the amount of 02 needed
Term
NORVASC
Definition
Ca channel blocker
relieves angina
decrease HR, decrease force on contraction, lessens the amount of 02 needed
Term
Antidiuretic Hormone
ADH
Definition
kidney reabsorbs water back into the blood.
increase osmolarity of blood and angiotensin II
Term
VASOTECH
Definition
ACE inhibitor
inhibits angiotensin II
Inhibits vasocontrcition
Term
ZESTRIL
Definition
ACE inhibitor
inhibits angiotensin II
Inhibits vasocontrcition
Term
ALTASE
Definition
ACE inhibitor
inhibits angiotensin II
Inhibits vasocontrcition
Term
COZAAR
Definition
angiotensin II receptor blocker
Inhibits vasocontrcition
Term
DIOVAN
Definition
angiotensin II receptor blocker
Inhibits vasocontrcition
Term
DEXTRAN
Definition
Increase pressure, by pulling fluid into the capillary from interstitial fluid.
It is a large inert molecule that can not pass through capillary wall
Term
Succinylcholine
Definition
Polarizing blocker.
N-2 Blocker
Same as ANECTINE
Term
Trimethaphan
Definition
N-1 Blocker
ARFONAD
Term
EPIPEN
Definition
Alpha-1 agonist
Term
ALPHAGAN
Definition
Alpha-2 Agonist
decrease aqueous humor production
Term
Digoxin
Definition
Inhibit transport of Ca out of the cardiac cell into the interstitial fluid
Helps with Congestive Heart Failure
LANOXIN
Term
Duretics
Definition
reduct ECF
Helps with Congestive Heart Failure
Term
isopoto-Carpine
Definition
N and M receptors.
Pilocarpine
Term
ANECTINE
Definition
Polarizing Blocker
N-2 blocker
Same as Succinylcholine
Term
ARFONAD
Definition
N-1 Blocker
Term
LANOXIN
Definition
Inhibit transport of Ca out of the cardiac cell into the interstitial fluid
Helps with Congestive Heart Failure
DIGOXIN
Term
TUBADIL
Definition
non-depolarizing blocker.
N-2 blocker.
Curare
dtc
Term
dtc
Definition
non-depolarizing blocker.
N-2 blocker.
Curare
TUBADIL
Term
Bella Donna
Definition
Naturally occurring in plants. Pupils dilate. Controls the radial muscle of the eye (contracts).
Blocks the constriction of the pupil so the pupil dilates.
Blocks M-1.
Atropine
Term
ESERINE
Definition
Anticholinesterase
Physostigmine
Term
methyldopa
Definition
Makes a false neurotransmitter.
Methyldopa instead of DOPA in making neurotrasmitter. You do NOT make norepinpherine you make alpha methyl-norepinpherine.
Does not excite receptor.
(ALDOMET)
Term
NEOSYNEPHRINE
Definition
Alpha-1 Agonist.
Nasal spray.
(Phenylephrine)
Term
CATAPRES
Definition
Alpha-2 Agonist
Anti-hypertensive
(Cholodine)
Term
ISUPREL
Definition
Beta 1 and Beta 2 agonist.
Treats shock and affects the bronchi (dilate and dry)
(Isoproterenol )
Term
MAXAIR
Definition
beta 2 agonist
Used for asthma
(PROVENTIL)
Term
REGITINE
Definition
Alpha 1 and Alpha 2 antagonist (pheochromocytoma)
(Phentolamine)
Term
INDERAL
Definition
beta 1 and beat 2 blockers
Anti-hypertensive (generalized)
(Propranolol)
Term
TENORMIN
Definition
Beta 1 blockers
Anti-hypertensive
(LOPRESSOR)
(TOPROL-XL)
Term
TOPROL-XL
Definition
Beta 1 blockers
Anti-hypertensive
(LOPRESSOR)
(TENORMIN)
Term
LEVOPHED
Definition
Alpha 1 and Alpha 2 agonist
Nor-Epipiherine
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