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Algebra II Mid-Term Exam
Chapters 1 - 4. Well, are you ready to study for one of the hardest exams of your life?
82
Mathematics
11th Grade
01/09/2011

Additional Mathematics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is the order and Pneumonic of The Complex Number System?
Definition

Natural, Whole, Integer, Rational, Real, and Complex.

 

NWJQRC

Term
Part of the Complex Number System: {1, 2, 3...}
Definition
Natural Numbers
Term
Part of the Complex Number System. {0, 1, 2, 3...}. Name and Equation.
Definition

Whole Numbers

 

W={0}UN

Term

 

Part of the Complex Number System. {...-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3...}. Name and Equation.

 

Definition

Integer Numbers

 

J={...-3, -2, -1}UW

Term

Part of the Complex Number System. A number of a form (p/q), where p and q are _________ and q__0. Name and Equation.

Definition

Rational Numbers. "Integers", "is not equal to".

 

Q={Terminating or Repeating Decimals}UJ

Term
Name the two types of Decimals  that are rational numbers.
Definition

Terminating: Ex {1/2 = .5 or 3/4 = .75}

Repeating: Ex {1/3 = .33 (repeating) or 5/11 = .4545 (repeating)

Term

Part of the Complex Number System. A non-terminating, non-repeating decimal. 

Definition
Real Numbers
Term
Real numbers include ________ _______. Examples include: √2 = 1.41421356, and π= 3.146...
Definition
Irrational Numbers (IRR)
Term
The Equation for Real Numbers.
Definition
R={IRR}UQ
Term

Part of the Complex Number System. a Number or the form a+bi or a-bi, where "a" is the real number part and "bi" is the imaginary number part. "i" is the imaginary number defined as i=√-1. Name and Equation.

Definition

Complex Numbers.

 

C={Imaginary Numbers}UR

Term

<, ≤, >, and ≥. Used to show the order of two numbers.


Also name in order the symbols above.

Definition

The Inequality Symbols.

 

Less than, less than or equal to, greater than, greater than or equal to. 

Term

A Property of Real Numbers for Addition/Multiplication. "The sum of 2 real numbers is a real number".

 

5+4=9

Definition
Closure Property of Addition.
Term

A Property of Real Numbers for Addition/Multiplication. "The product of 2 real numbers is a real number.

 

2x4=8

Definition
Closure Property of Multiplication
Term

A Property of Real Numbers for Addition/Multiplication. "The Property that allows you to change the numbers around the addition sign and still maintain equality".

 

3+4=4+3

Definition
Commutative Property of Addition
Term

A Property of Real Numbers for Addition/Multiplication. "The property that allows you to change the numbers around the multiplication sign and still maintain equality".

 

5x6=6x5

Definition
Commutative Property of Multiplication
Term

A Property of Real Numbers for Addition/Multiplication. "The property that allows you to regroup the numbers and still maintain equality". 

 

2+(3+4)=(2+3)+4

Definition
Associative Property of Addition
Term

A Property of Real Numbers for Addition/Multiplication. "The property that allows you to regroup the numbers and still maintain equality. 

 

2(3x4)=(2x3)4

Definition
Associative Property of Multiplication
Term

A Property of Real Numbers for Addition/Multiplication. "The property that states you can add 0 to a number and retain that same number".

 

8+0=8

Definition
Identity Property of Addition
Term

A Property of Real Numbers for Addition/Multiplication. "The property that states you can multiply a number by 1 and still retain the same number".

 

9x1=9

Definition
Identity Property of Multiplication
Term

A Property of Real Numbers for Addition/Multiplication. "The property that allows you to add a number and its opposite and obtain 0 for the answer".

 

7+(-7)=0

Definition
Inverse Property of Addition
Term

A Property of Real Numbers for Addition/Multiplication. "The property that allows you to multiply a number times its recipricol and obtain 1 for the answer".

 

6x(1/6)=1

Definition
Inverse Property of Multiplication
Term

A Property of Real Numbers for Addition/Multiplication. "The property that allows you to multiply a number times a sum or difference and still maintain equality".

 

3(4+5)=(3x4)+(3x5)

Definition
Distributive Property of Multiplication over Addition
Term
A symbol used to represent one or more numbers.
Definition
Variable
Term
The number used to replace a variable. 
Definition
Value of the Variable 
Term
A collection of numbers, variables, operations (+, -, x, /), and grouping symbols.
Definition
Algebraic Expression
Term
Means to replace the variables in the algebraic expression with numbers. 
Definition
Evaluating an Expression
Term
The resulting number you obtain as a result of evaluating the expression.
Definition
Value of an Expression
Term
The answer to an addition problem.
Definition
Sum
Term

Constants, variables or a combination of both combined by multiplication and/or division.

 

6, x, 6x.

Definition
Terms
Term
The answer to a subtraction problem
Definition
Difference
Term
The answer to a multiplication problem
Definition
Product 
Term
The answer to a division problem
Definition
Quotient 
Term
The expression above the fraction bar
Definition
Numerator
Term
The expression below the fraction bar
Definition
Denominator
Term
Expressions raised to powers.
Definition
Bases
Term
Numbers which tell how many times to multiply the base times itself.
Definition
Exponents 
Term
A statement that 2 expressions are equal
Definition
Equation
Term
Determined by the power(s) applied to the variable(s) in each term.
Definition
Degree
Term
Equations that have the same solution set (answers).
Definition
Equivalent Equations 
Term
State the 4 Steps of the Order of Operations
Definition

1. Do the work inside the grouping symbols which are (), {}, [].

2. Do powers and roots, left to right. 

3. Do multiplication and division, left to right.

4. Do addition and subtraction, left to right.

Term
Name the 4 Step Process for Solving Linear Equations.
Definition

1. First, simplify each side by the order of operations.

2. Second, get your variable terms together on one side.

3. Third, isolate the variable term.

4. Fourth, solve for a positive one (+1) variable.

Term
Name the 5 Step-Process of Problem Solving (General).
Definition

1. Write a variable model.

2. Assign Labels.

3. Write an algebraic model by merging labels into the variable model.

4. Solve the algebraic model.

5. Answer the Question.

Term
Two math sentences joined by the word "and"
Definition
Conjunction
Term
Two math sentences joined by the word "or".
Definition
Disjunction
Term
Name the tree part definition of Absolute Value.
Definition

|x|= {x,if x is positive; x>0

0, if x =0

-x, if x is negative; x<0

Term

What term includes:

-the axes are divided into 4 quadrants

-each point is named by the ordered pair (x,y)

Definition
The Rectangular Coordinate System
Term
Part of the Rectangular Coordinate System; divide the plane into 4 quadrants.
Definition
Axes
Term
Name the 3 model definitions of slope.
Definition
(Change in Y/Change in X), (Rise/Run), (Vertical Change/Horizontal Change).
Term
Name the definition of slope.
Definition
The slant or steepness of a line.
Term
The x-value when y=0.
Definition
X-intercept.
Term
The Y value when x=0.
Definition
Y-intercept
Term
What is the equation of the Slope-Intercept form?
Definition
y=mx+b
Term
What is the equation of the point-slope form?
Definition
y-y1=m(x-x1)
Term
An equation that relates 2 variables that have the same rate and ratio.
Definition
Direct Variation
Term
What is the formula for Direct Variation?
Definition

(y/x)=k

 

or

 

y=kx

Term
The distance a number is away from 0.
Definition
Absolute Value
Term
A set of data points plotted on the rectangular coordinate system. 
Definition
Scatter Plot
Term
A line that approximates the data points into a scatter plot.
Definition
Best-Fit line
Term
The variables x and y have ________ ___________ when the points in a scatter plot approximate a line with a positive slope.
Definition
Positive Correlation
Term

The variables x and y have ________ ___________ when the points in a scatter plot approximate a line with a negative slope.

Definition
Negative Correlation
Term

The variables x and y have ___ ___________ when the points in a scatter plot DO NOT approximate a line with either positive or negative slope.

Definition
No Correlation
Term

A Function represented by a combo of equations, each corresponding to a part of the domain. 

 

f(x)= {2x-1, if x<1

          3x+1, if x>1

Definition
Piecewise Function
Term
The solution set for 2 linear equations in 2 variable will be a _______ _______ when the graphs intersect.
Definition
Single Point
Term

The solution set for 2 linear equations in 2 variable will be ___ __________ when the graphs are parallel lines.

Definition
No Solutions
Term

The solution set for 2 linear equations in 2 variable will be ___________ ________ __________ when the graphs coincide.

Definition
Infinitely Many Solutions
Term
What are the three ways you can solve linear systems algebraically?
Definition

  1. Graphing
  2. Linear Combinations
  3. Substitution

Term
The process of finding the minimum or maximum value of some quantity.
Definition
Optimization
Term
The process of optimizing a linear objective function subject to a system of linear inequalities (constraints).
Definition
Linear Programing
Term
Solutions to equations in 3 variables.
Definition
Ordered Triples
Term
A rectangular arrangement of numbers in rows and columns. 
Definition
Matrix
Term
A matrix with only one row.
Definition
Row Matrix
Term
A matrix with only one column.
Definition
Column Matrix
Term
A matrix that has the same number of rows as it does columns.
Definition
Square Matrix
Term
A matrix whose entries are all zeros.
Definition
Zero Matrix
Term

Matrix Addition is __________ and ___________. 

 

1) (A+B)+C=A+(B+C)

2) A+B=B+A

Definition
Commutative and Associative
Term
Real numbers that are multiplied to matrices.
Definition
Scalars
Term
d(AB)=(dA)B or A(dB)
Definition
Scalar Multiplication of Matrix Multiplication
Term
A Real Number that is associated with each square matrix.
Definition
Determinant
Term
The determinant of a 2x2 matrix.
Definition
ad-cb
Term
A message written according to a secret code.
Definition
Cryptogram
Term
The rule that uses determinants to express the solution of the linear system.
Definition
Cramer's Rule
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