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ALETA Test 1
Information for ALETA Test 1
33
Criminal Justice
Professional
01/15/2011

Additional Criminal Justice Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Bail
Definition
Security to insure court appearance.
Term
CCP
Definition
Code of Civil Procedure
Term
CCrP
Definition
Code of Criminal Procedure
Term
Chain of Custody
Definition
Everyone who handled evidence
Term
Contempt of court
Definition
Disobedience to the court
Term
Contraband
Definition
Heroin, marijuana, illegal weapons
Term
Culpability
Definition
the degree of one's blameworthiness in the commission of a crime or offense
Term
Deces Tecum
Definition
Bring evidence to court
Term
Due process of law
Definition
guaranteed by the 5th and 14th amendments
Term
Habeas Corpus
Definition
Why a person is being held
Term

Methods of filing charges

Definition

A. Grand Jury Indictment

B. Bill of Information

C. Affidavit

Term
Nolo Contendere
Definition

No contest, does not contend the charges

(one of the four plea options in court)

Term
Number of jurors for different types of offenses:
Definition

A. Relative Felony (6/6)

B. Felony (12/10)

C. Capitol Cases (12/12)

Term
Pleas to enter
Definition

A. Guilty

B. Not Guilty

C. Nolo Contendere

D. Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity

Term
Probable Cause
Definition

more than a mere suspicion but less than beyond a reasonable doubt.

(50+ percent certainty)

Term
R.S. 14
Definition
Revised Statute Title 14 - Criminal Charges
Term
R.S. 32
Definition
Traffic codes and regulations
Term
R.S. 40
Definition
Public health and drug codes
Term
R.S.
Definition
Revised statute
Term
Versus
Definition
Against
Term
Apprehend
Definition
To take into custody, to arrest
Term
Arraign
Definition
To bring the accused before a judge, in open court, where he pleads to the charges against him
Term
Arraignment
Definition
In criminal practice, to bring an accused to the bar of the court in order that he may plea
Term
Arrest
Definition
The taking of one person into custody by another.
Term
Bail Bond
Definition
An obligation signed by the accused, with sureties, to secure his presence in court.
Term
Ballistics
Definition
Theh science of the flight of projectiles (i.e.) bullets from a weapon
Term
Bench Warrant
Definition
process issued from the "bench" for the arrest of one named or described therein.
Term
Burden of Proof
Definition
in the law of evidence, the necessity or duty of affirmatively providing a fact or facts in dispute
Term
Change of Venue
Definition
the removal of a suit from one jurisdiction to another or from one court to another within the same jurisdiction
Term
Circumstantial Evidence
Definition
All evidence of an indirect nature; the process of decisions by which a court or jury may reason from circumstances known or proven to establish by interference, the principal fact (guilt).
Term
Code
Definition
A collection compendium or revision of laws systematically arranged into chapters, table of contents, indexed and formulated by legislative authority.
Term
Coercion
Definition
Compelling a person to do that which he does not have to do, or to omit that he may legally do; by some illegal threat, force, intimidation, etc.
Term
Complaint
Definition
A sworn written allegation stating that a specified person committed a crime
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