Term
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Definition
| The presence of gas or air in the plural cavity |
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Term
| Causes of Airway Obstruction |
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Definition
Tongue
Foreign Bodies
Trauma
Laryngeal Spasm and Edema
Aspiration |
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Term
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Definition
| Removing a tube from a body opening |
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Term
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Definition
| assymetrical chest wall movement that lessens res |
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Term
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Definition
| Defect in the chest wall that allows a segment to move freely causing paradoxical chest wall motion |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| an abnormality of breathing rate, pattern or effort |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| the absence or near absence of oxygen |
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Term
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Definition
| drop in blood pressure fo greater than 10 torr during inspiration |
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Term
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Definition
| results from partial obstruction of the upper airway by the tongue |
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Term
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Definition
| results from the accumulation of blood, vomitus or other secretions in the upper airway |
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Term
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Definition
| a harsh, high pitched sound heard on inhalation, associated with laryngeal edema or constriction |
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Term
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Definition
| a musical, squesking, or whistling sound heard in inspiration and/or expiration, associated with bronchiolar constriction |
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Term
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Definition
| Dimished or absent breath sounds are an ominous finding and indicate a serious problem with the airway, breathing or both |
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Term
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Definition
| a fine, bubbling sound heard on inspiration, associated with fluid in the smaller bronchioles |
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Term
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Definition
| a course, rattling noise heard on inspiration, associated with inflammation, mucus, or fluid in the bronchioles |
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Term
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Definition
| the stiffness or flexibility of the lung tissue |
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Term
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Definition
| a measurement of hemoglobin oxygen saturation in the peripheral tissues |
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Term
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Definition
Oxygen saturation percentage
the saturation of arterial blood with oxygen as mesured by pulse oximetry. |
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Term
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Definition
| a recording or display of the measurement of exhaled carbon dioxide concentrations |
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Term
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Definition
| uncuffed tube that follows the notural curve of the nasopharynx, passin through the nose and extending from the nostril to the posterior pharynx |
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Term
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Definition
| unit of measurement approximately equal to one-third millimeter |
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Term
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Definition
| semicircular device that follows the palate's curvature |
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Term
| Endotracheal Intubation Equipment |
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Definition
Laryngoscope
Endotracheal tube
10ml syringe
stylet
Bag Valve mask
Suction device
Bite block
Magill forceps
tape or tube holding device |
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Term
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Definition
| instrument for lifting the tongue and epiglottis in order to see the vocal cords |
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Term
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Definition
| plastic covered metal wire used to bend the ETT into a J or hockey stick shape |
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Term
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Definition
| scissor-style clamps with circular tips |
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Term
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Definition
| Respiratory or cardiac arrest, unconsciousness or obtusion without gag reflex, risk of aspiration, obstruction due to trauma, burns, or ananphylaxis, Pneumothorax, hemopneumpthorax with respiratory difficulty |
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Term
| ET Intubation Complications |
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Definition
Equipment malfunction
teeth breakage and soft tissue laceration
hypoxia
esophageal intubation
endobronchial intubation
tension pneumothorax |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Rapid Sequence Intubation (RSI) |
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Definition
| giving medication to sedate and temporarily paralyze a patient and then performing orotracheal intubation |
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Term
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Definition
| Temporary stop in breathing |
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Term
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Definition
| through the nose and into the trachea |
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Term
| Esophageal Tracheal CombiTube (ETC) |
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Definition
| dual lumen airway with a ventilation port for each lumen |
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Term
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Definition
| the tunnel through a tube |
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Term
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Definition
Endotracheal Tube (ETT)
Esophageal ConbiTube (ETC)
Pharyngo-tracheal Lumen Ariway (PtL)
Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA
Esophageal Gastric Tube (EGTA)
Esophageal Obturator Airway (EOA) |
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Term
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Definition
| surgical airway technique that inserts a 14 gauge needle into a trachea and the cricothyroid membrane |
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Term
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Definition
| Surgical airway technique that places an ETT or Trach Tube directly into the trachea through a surgical incision at the cricothyroid membrane |
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Term
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Definition
| narrowing or constriction |
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Term
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Definition
| injury caused by pressure within an enclosed space |
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Term
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Definition
| opening in the anterior neck that connects the trachea with ambient air |
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Term
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Definition
| to remove with a vacuum type device |
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Term
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Definition
| catheter placed at the nares |
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Term
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Definition
| pressure regulator used for delivering oxygen to patients |
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Term
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Definition
| a mask that has one sided ports with a reservoir bag to hold oxygen ready to inhale |
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Term
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Definition
| ventilation device consisting of a self inflating bag with two one-way valves and a transparent face mask |
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Term
| Flow rate for a Nasal Cannula |
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Definition
| 1-6 L/min Cannula delivers up to 40% at 6 L/min |
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Term
| Flow rates for Nonrebreather |
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Definition
| 12-15 L/min and can deliver 85% to 95% |
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Term
| What are the 2 types of ETT tubes |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the Sellick Maneuver |
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Definition
| Appling gentle pressuer posteriorly and the anterior cricoid cartilage to help when tubing |
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Term
| What are the four medications that can go down the ETT tube |
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Definition
Lidocane
Epinephrine
Atropine
Naloxalone |
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Term
| How long does the brain last with no oxygen? |
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Definition
4-6 mins there is viability
over 6 is death |
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Term
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Definition
| A high flow face mask that uses a Venturi system to deliver precise oxygen conecntrations regardless of the PT's rate and depth of breathing |
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Term
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Definition
| 6 L/min - 10 L/min 40%-60% at the max rate |
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Term
| What device measures SpO2? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are some of the problems with Pulse ox readings? |
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Definition
| High co2 in the blood, high intensity lighting, or hemoglobin abnormalities |
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Term
| Contraindications of the Combi Tube |
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Definition
Esopheal Varasis
Pediatric Patients
Gag Reflex
Ingestion of caustic substance |
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Term
| What is the Glasgow Coma Scale |
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Definition
it is an Assessment tool
Eye Opening 1-4
Best Verbal Response 1-5
Best Motor Response 1-6
"8" we intubate
Dead Person gets a 3 total. |
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Term
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Definition
| the inability to create negitive pressure in the lungs to get O2 in. |
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Term
| What is the glottic opening |
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Definition
| the opening where you place the ET tube through....(vocal cords) |
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Term
| What is the one patient that you do not want to intubate? |
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Definition
| A person with epiglotitus. |
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Term
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Definition
| It is a bacterial infection of the epiglotis |
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Term
| What is the order of ETT intubation |
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Definition
Place through the cords
Listen to Stomach
Inflate the cuff
Listen to the lungs
Secure the tube |
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Term
| What iis the average ETT depth for men and women? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 2 manual maneuvers to open an airway |
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Definition
Head Tilt/Chin Lift
Jaw-Thrust |
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Term
| What happens with you poke the ETT tube or laryngascope on the back of the throat |
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Definition
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Term
| What happens when you have a very low ETCO2 reading in a patient |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| deep, slow or rapid, gasping breathing commonly found in diabetic ketoacidosis |
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Term
| Cheyne Stokes Respirations |
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Definition
| progressively deeper, faster breation alternating gradually with shallow, slower breathing indicating brainstem injury |
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Term
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Definition
| irregular pattern of rate and depth with sudden, periodic episodes of apnea, indicating increased intercrainial pressure |
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Term
| Central neurogenic hyperventilation |
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Definition
| deep, rapid respirations indicating increased intercrainial pressure |
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Term
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Definition
| shallow, slow, or infrequent breathing indicating brain anoxia |
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