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AIM Music Theory Level 2
Musical Definitions
38
Music
2nd Grade
10/29/2006

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Cards

Term
Grand Staff
Definition
Consists of two staves joined together by a brace
Term
Treble Clef
Definition
The sign on the upper staff
Term
Bass Clef
Definition
The sign on the lower staff
Term
Time Signature
Definition
Numbers at the beginning of the music. Tells number of beats per measure and which note gets one beat.
Term
Measure
Definition
The area between two bar lines
Term
Double Bar Line
Definition
Found at the end of a piece
Term
Repeat Sign
Definition
A Double bar line with two dots in front of it
Term
Bar Line
Definition
Single Vertical lines in a piece
Term
Whole Note
Definition
Gets 4 beats
Term
Dotted Half Note
Definition
Gets 3 beats
Term
Half Note
Definition
Gets 2 beats
Term
Quarter Note
Definition
Gets 2 Beat
Term
Quarter Rest
Definition
Gets 1 beat of silence
Term
Half Rest
Definition
Gets 2 beats of silence
Term
2/4
Definition
Two beats per measure, quarter note gets one beat
Term
3/4
Definition
Three beats per measure, quarter note gets one beat
Term
4/4
Definition
Four beats per measure, quarter note gets one beat
Term
Slur
Definition
A curved line placed over or under two or more notes. It means to play legato.
Term
Legato
Definition
Play smooth and connected.
Term
Staccato
Definition
Play the note short or detached. Indicated by a dot over or under the note head.
Term
Tie
Definition
Curved line that looks like a slur, but it connects two notes that are the same. Play only the first note, but hold it for total number of beats of both notes.
Term
Harmonization
Definition
Adding chords to a melody
Term
Key Signature
Definition
At beginning of line. Shows sharps or flats in the piece
Term
p
Definition
Piano means soft
Term
mp
Definition
Mezzo piano means play medium soft
Term
mf
Definition
Mezzo forte means play medium loud
Term
f
Definition
Forte means play loud
Term
8 va
Definition
Play one octave higher or lower than written
Term
Melodic Interval
Definition
A broken interval where one note is played at a time
Term
Harmonic Interval
Definition
A solid interval where both notes are played at the same time
Term
2 Ways to Harmonize
Definition
1. by ear (sounds good) 2. by melodic analysis (notes of 5 finger pattern are numbered and analyzed
Term
When to Use I Chord
Definition
Use I chord for scale degrees 1,3,5
Term
When to use V7 Chord
Definition
Use V7 Chord for scalle degrees 2,4,5
Term
Intervals
Definition
2nd, 3rd., 4th, 5th, 6th...space between notes
Term
D7 Chord Symbol
Definition
Means a D major chord plus the interval of a 7th. 4 note chord. D7 = V7 in key of G
Term
Waltz Bass Accompaniment
Definition
May be used for pieces in 3/4 meter
Term
Block Chord Accompaniment
Definition
Notes of each chord played all at once
Term
Arpeggio
Definition
Notes are played in succession
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