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AIDS
AIDS all over your face.
64
Geography
Undergraduate 3
05/22/2012

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Cards

Term
Susan Craddock
Definition
(2002)post structuralism ‘fundamentally relational’ nature of vulnerability. instead of behaviours or groups
Term
Epstien (1995)
Definition
'absolute identity boundaries’ obfuscates the fact that individuals found within particular ascribed identities such as commercial sex worker can have extremely varied practices and therefore highly discrepant levels of vulnerability. Different types of prostitute
Term
Pronyk (2008)
Definition
A combined microfinance and training intervention can reduce HIV risk behaviour in young female participants
South Africa Limpopo province
Term
Williamson (2008)
Definition
Sexual risk behaviour and knowledge of HIV status among community samples of gay men in the UK. 40% of those with HIV were undiagnosed
Term
Sheridan (2007)
Definition
HIV prevalence and risk behaviour among men who have sex with men in Vientiane Capital, Lao People's Democratic Republic. 57.6% reported sex with women
Term
Wallace 1999
Definition
Deindustrialization, inner-city decay, and the hierarchical diffusion of AIDS in the USA: how neoliberal and cold war policies magnified the ecological niche for emerging infections and created a national security crisis. 'planned shrinkage'
Term
Virginia Berridge 1996
Definition
Aids in the UK. new right reaction of Thatcher, and liberal consensus of post war governments. Battle to normalise and gay.
Term
Sir Donald Acheson
Definition
Chief Medical Officer. Alliance with gay and medico-scientfic groups outside government
Term
Mitzi (1999)
Definition
HIV prevalence, sexual risk behaviour and sexual mixing patterns among migrants in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Only 1% prevalence, Half of those who had come to the Netherlands more than 5 years ago, had visited their country of origin during the past 5 years
Term
Hamers (2003)
Definition
HIV in central and eastern Europe. institutionalised young children were infected with HIV. collapse of the Soviet Union during the 1990s in the midst of a severe socioeconomic crisis and at the time when Afghanistan became the world's largest opium producer.
Term
Cynthia Cannon 2009
Definition
United States HIV Policy from the Human Rights Perspective
Term
French (1999)
Definition
HIV infection leads to a progressive reduction in the number of T cells expressing CD4. tuberculosis representing 4.5% of all deaths
Term
Stuart Gillesbie (2005)
Definition
Food and Nutrition Security the ability of households and communities to ensure food and nutrition security
Term
Shah et al. (2001)
Definition
In central Malawi, found women in the patrilocal villages to be more vulnerable to food insecurity. A newly widowed woman is expected to leave her husband’s village and has no control over land and other assets she may have been using jointly with her husband
Term
(Whiteside et al. 2003)
Definition
In Swaziland, widow inheritance and polygamy were among the more important social drivers of HIV spread
Term
Stillwaggon (2002
Definition
in her pioneering work, found falling calorie and protein consumption and increasing inequality to be strongly correlated with HIV prevalence in 44 sub-Saharan African countries. – correlation or causation, social vulnerabilties
Term
Yamano and Jayne (2004),
Definition
Kenyan households surveyed in 1997 and 2000, found the death of a prime-age male household head to be associated with a 68 percent reduction in per caput household crop production value.
Term
De Waal and Whiteside (2003)
Definition
have posited a “new-variant famine” hypothesis in which hunger and HIV/AIDS reinforce each other with catastrophic consequences
Term
Daniel Low-Beer & Rand L Stoneburner (2003):
Definition
In Uganda, HIV prevalence declined from 21% to 9.8% from 1991–199848% of men and women reported that they stuck to one partner, 11% of women and 14% of men stopped all sex, 82% of women heard of AIDS from this source compared to 40–65% in other countries.condom use. faith Philip Lutaaya high levels of social capital and communication in addition to formal HIV interventions. and thailand
Term
Gideon Mendel
Definition
Kenyan voices, photography, Be positive
Term
Susan Sontag
Definition
"The photographer's intentions do not determine the meaning of aphotograph, which will have its own career, blown by the whims and loyalties of the diverse communities that have use for it."
Term
Sarah Schulman (1998)
Definition
A Review of Stage Struck, Theatre, AIDS, and the Marketing of Gay America. Pink dollar, public homosexuality
Term
Johnston (2007)
Definition
Off the Map: Why HIV/AIDS Programming is failing same-sex practicing people in Africa. “anti-gay discrimination is fuelling the African HIV/AIDS epidemic”
Term
PEPFAR
Definition
President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief. Cunts.
Term
Cathy Cohen (1999)
Definition
Boundaires of Blackness. Secondary marginilasation
Term
Kimberlé Crenshaw (1989)
Definition
Intersectionality is a feminist sociological theory The theory suggests—and seeks to examine how—various biological, social and cultural categories
Term
John Rawl
Definition
justice is fairness
Term
Audre Lorde
Definition
anti povitism, reject male female binary. Carrabbean America poet and activismKitchen Table: Women of Color Press
Term
Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw
Definition
critical race theory
Term
Patricia Hill Collins
Definition
Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness and the Politics of Empowerment
Term
Paul Gilroy(1987)
Definition
There ain’t not black in the Union Jack. ‘narcissistic obsession’ with the notion of identity.
Term
Miles (1984)
Definition
to abolish the notion of race. Its acknowledgement makes it real
Term
Manuel Castells (1983)
Definition
urban dimension of new social movements. Diverse but consider themselves around three central goasl: collective consumption (goods and services directly and indirectly provided by the state), cultural identity (territory protection), political self-management (degree of autonomy)
Term
Philip Kayal (1993)
Definition
Massive GMHC
Term
ACT UP
Definition
1987, Larry Kramer
Term
Ryan White
Definition
Kicked out of school, blood transfusion
Term
St Patricks Cathedral
Definition
Catholic church ACT UP cunts
Term
Michael Brown 1997
Definition
Identities as performative. Vancouver Act UP shadow state
Term
UN AIDS
Definition
US$ 8.7 billion in 2009 to US$ 7.6 billion in 2010. 33 million. 10,000 of 30,000 Africans
Term
Austin (1990)
Definition
Black other, colonial legacy. AIDS Africa, media racist fantasy. Body embodiment - prostitute, homosexual
Term
Treichler (1991)
Definition
specific kind of narrative around a specific kind of knowledge. Undifferentiated mass of disease
Term
Farmer (1992)
Definition
Haiti 'calculus of blame'
Term
Watney (1994)
Definition
African homosexuals ignored ultimate point of contradiction. two diseases protect white male
Term
Gorna (1996)
Definition
Mainstreaming leaves women at risk. Not an 'equal opportunity virus' Ridiculous stats. Double standards of morality
Term
Danziger 1996
Definition
Britain vs Sweden HIV testing
Term
Levy (2011)
Definition
prostitution as violence. No harm reduction policies
Term
1985
Definition
Normalising shift - risk groups and risk behaviours
Term
C&C C&I
Definition
Cooperation and Control, Contain Control
Term
Patton (1994)
Definition
Women as generalised and invisible - specific treament, gynacology
Term
Kearn (2009)
Definition
Geographical luck
Term
Comaroff (2007)
Definition
Neo liberalism eroding public institutions. Exclusion form 'pharmalogical salvation' beyong bare life.
Term
Biehl (2007)
Definition
Brazil 3% and 15%
Term
Robins (2004)
Definition
TAC< Presient Mbeki - anti colonial rhetoric
Term
Agamben (1988)
Definition
Bare life
Term
Caltaldo (2008)
Definition
Favelas, Rio Di Janeiro
Term
Nguyen (2005)
Definition
Burkina Faso Jeunes sans forntiers - decisions based on 'social calculus'
Term
John Cady (1993)
Definition
there is both immersive (blunt, direct) and counter-immersive (not so much reflection on experience, more about education of wider audience) literature. 'makes no demand'
Term
James Jones (1993)
Definition
counter immersive. AIDS transcends the limits they oppose. argues that counter-immersive literature is still hugely political – shows that AIDS is hard to talk openly about.
Term
Herve Guibert
Definition
– writing about the effects of AIDS on his body until his death: ‘living in death’. Rejects doctor’s clinical language stating that it does not match his own experiences (when his CD4 count is low, he is feeling fine etc), rejected AZT and embraced death: this is the book that did not save his life.
• Immersive piece – To the friend who did not save my life (1990): frantic, talks about Foucault (betrayal or moral imperative to tell the truth?)
play called Modesty and Shame
Term
Hollinghurst (2004)
Definition
– The Line of Beauty – more mainstream than other authors: British, institutional credibility. Written much later – neither immersive nor counter-immersive: looking back at AIDS in the 1980s and 1990s rather than attempting to create new meaning (more radical styles of writing at time). Critiques Thatcher’s Britain – looking at politics rather than his own experience of AIDS. Nick,Leo and Wani
Term
Edmund White (2005)
Definition
• 1997 The Farewell Symphony – loss of friends in the Violet Quill, talks about pretext of AIDS (gay liberalisation era) – going from active to ‘drowned out’ and passive gay community. lost friends to AIDS, therefore wanted to convey his own experience and their experiences of HIV. A counter-immersive piece: looks at the history of the medicalization of AIDS, treating gays as ‘subjects’.
Term
Randy Shiltz (1987)
Definition
looks at the US spread of AIDS within the gay community:
• How narratives around the gay groups changed from ‘carefree’ (e.g. the free Castro District – liberal, gay sexuality) to seen as ‘deadly infections’. Closure of bath houses.
Distinction between policy and practice – AIDS being the ‘number 1 health priority’ but not given any extra funding by the CDC.Lack of government action around AIDS, but huge amount of support for the Legionnaire’s Disease due to it being a public emergency ($34,000 per death compared to $8000)
Term
Lakoff & Johnson (1980)
Definition
Conventional – unaware, naturalised, seen as the ‘best way’ to describe reality.New – outside to our conventional systems, give new meanings, words creating new concepts and actions. Reverberations – the ability of a metaphor to shape people’s perceptions of the world:
Term
Hodge (2000)
Definition
ACT UP
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