Shared Flashcard Set

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Econ. Dev. terms
aicp
18
Architecture
Professional
04/17/2014

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Term
location quotient
Definition
LQ- measures concentration of industry in a geographic area relative to a larger area.
Term
jobs/housing ratio
Definition
ratio between expected creation of jobs in a community & need for housing
Term
multiplier effect
Definition
reflects full economic impact of spending a dollar. shows that impact extends beyond the original expenditure
Term
cost-benefit analysis
Definition
considers future benefits & cost of alternative projects.
Term
fiscal impact analysis (cost revenue analysis)
Definition
determines if a project will generate enough revenue (via taxes/fees) to pay for the additional public services required due to project
Term
input-output analysis
Definition
measures relationship among industries in region showing what is used locally & what is exported
Term
market-share analysis
Definition
tracks local area share of larger regional market for goods & services over time to determine if local share is growing, declining, or stable
Term
retail market analysis
Definition
technique to estimate how much retail activity & how much retail space will be needed in future. also id's what retail activity is most/least in demand
Term
shift-share analysis
Definition
used to compare/contrast growth rates among industrial sectors. used to distinguish between effects of national & local economic trends
Term
business cluster
Definition
group of geographically close businesses that have a relationship to each other. ex. suppliers/manufacturers of car parts & auto assembly plants.
Term
agglomeration economics
Definition
phenomenon where businesses locate close to one another in effort to benefit economically from proximity. ex. McD will go next to Wendy's next to BK etc. Target near Lowes etc.
Term
civic entrepreneurialism
Definition
role local govt. plays in stimulating economic activity. Ex. public/private partnerships etc.
Term
structural unemployment
Definition
mismatch between supply/demand for labor. typically due to changing technological requirements. ex. jobs are out there but folks don't have the technical skills to take them.
Term
community shopping center
Definition
100k-450k sq ft w/ average 150k sq ft. Typically will have a mid-size dept. store as anchor tenant
Term
neighborhood shopping center
Definition
30k-100k sq ft. smaller scale & designed to serve needs of neighborhood. ex. drug/convenience store.
Term
regional shopping center
Definition
300k-1 million+ sq ft. ex. larger malls with multiple anchors & variety of stores.
Term
BID
Definition
business improvement district: a special assessment (tax) district where funds are collected/spent to better serve the business district. ex.- extra garbage collection, police presence, design improvements (street lights) etc.
Term
business incubator
Definition
facility dedicated for start up businesses. could be low cost/free rent, access to business machines/support staff etc. a low/no cost. intent is to allow biz to take off w/ minimum restrictions/road blocks
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