Term
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Definition
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Term
How would you diagnose eclampsia? |
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Definition
History: must have given birth within the past 1-4 weeks. Biochemistry panel: you would see hypocalcemia. |
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Term
What drug would be used to treat eclampsia and how can it be given? |
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Definition
Calcium gluconate. Slow IV drip, SQ, PO. |
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Term
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Definition
Bacterial infection of the mammary gland. |
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Term
How would you treat mastitis? |
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Definition
Systemic antibiotics, apply warm compresses, bottle feed neonates. |
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Term
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Definition
Bacterial uterine infection associated with postpartum period. |
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Term
What is the most common cause of metritis? |
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Definition
Bacteria ascend through the open cervix. |
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Term
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Definition
Stimulates the uterus to contract. |
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Term
What is the surgical treatment for metritis? |
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Definition
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Term
Describe pyometra and cystic endometrial hyperplasia. How are the conditions linked? |
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Definition
Pyometra: Bacterial infection of the uterus secondary to cystic endometrial hyperplasia. Cystic endometrial hyperplasia: a hormonally mediated, progressive change to the uterine lining. |
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Term
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Definition
False pregnancy: maternal behavior and physical signs when the animal is not actually pregnant. |
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Term
List 3 signs of pseudocyesis. |
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Definition
Nesting, mothering, restlessness, abdominal distension, mammary enlargement, vomiting, anorexia. |
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Term
What is vaginal hyperplasia? |
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Definition
Protrusion of tissue from the vulva during proestrus or estrus. |
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Term
What are 3 clinical signs of vaginal hyperplasia? |
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Definition
Licking at vulva, dysuria, protrusion of tissue from vulva. |
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Term
What are 3 causes of vaginitis? |
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Definition
Forgien body, urinary tract infection, congenital anatomical defect leading to contamination. |
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Term
What is the prognosis for prepubertal vaginitis? |
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Definition
Resolves without treatment. |
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Term
How is prostatic hypertrophy prevented? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Inflammation of the testicles. |
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Term
What are 2 causes of orchitis? |
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Definition
Scrotal trauma, brucella canis |
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Term
What is the prognosis for fertility in an animal with orchitis? |
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Definition
The animal most likely wont be fertile. |
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Term
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Definition
abnormally small preputial orfice. |
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Term
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Definition
Inflammation of the penis. |
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Term
How would phimosis be treated? |
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Definition
Surgical enlargement of the preputial orfice. |
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Term
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Definition
The penis protrudes from the preputial orfice and cannot be retracted to its normal position. |
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Term
What are 2 causes of paraphimosis? |
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Definition
Hair trapped against the surface of the penis. related to erection/copulation. |
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Term
When is paraphimosis normal? |
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Definition
For a short time after breeding. |
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Term
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Definition
incomplete decent of one or both testicles into the scrotum. |
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Term
What is the treatment for cryptorchidism? |
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Definition
Removal of both of the testicles. |
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Term
What is the prognosis for an animal with cryptorchidism? |
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Definition
The pet is 10 times more likely to get testicular cancer. |
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Term
The testicles are usually fully descended at what age? |
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Definition
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