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AHSGE Standard 2
StudyGuide
29
Social Studies
11th Grade
02/10/2012

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Cards

Term
What famous English document (signed in 1215 by King John I) was the beginning point for representative government and protection of individual rights?
Definition
magna carta
Term
Jefferson used this idea (Dec. of Ind., which allows for a people to overthrow its rule if their natural rughts are no longer being protected.
Definition
social contract theroy
Term
Who was the English philsopher came up with the idea influeneced Jefferson as he wrote the Declaration of Independence?
Definition
John Locke
Term
What French philosopher movement occured in the 1730s and 1740s in the colonies?
Definition
Great Awakening
Term
What was the first meeting called when 12 colonies sent delegates to Philadephia to discuss British tyranny )and take action)?
Definition
First Continental Congress
Term
What group sent Olive Branch Petition and wrote the Declaration of Independence?
Definition
Second Contienetal Congress
Term
What document was sent to the British informing them of colonial independence?
Definition
Declaration of Independence
Term
What was the first set of laws governing the U.S.
Definition
Articles of Confederation
Term
What famous convention was held to replace the Articles of confederation with a more centralized government?
Definition
Constitutional Convention
Term
what was the solution to the problem of representation at the convention called?
Definition
Great Compromise
Term
What was the solution to the problem of how to count slaves for representation purposes?
Definition
three-fifths compromise
Term
What French philosoher came up with the idea of a three-branch government?
Definition
Montesquieu
Term
The constitution allows for power to be shared between the national government and the states. What kind of system is this?
Definition
federalism
Term
The opening paragraph of the Constitution (" We the people...") is called what?
Definition
preamble
Term
The constituion calls for a three-branch government creating a separation of what?
Definition
powers
Term
What is the clause called which gives Congress broad powers?
Definition
Elastic Clause
Term
A word for word interpretation of the Constitution is calles...
Definition
Strick Construction
Term
A broad interpretation of the Constutition is called...
Definition
Loose Construction
Term
What amendment abolished slavery?
Definition
13th
Term
What amendement guarantees protection of the laws for all citizens?
Definition
14th
Term
What amendment gave the vote to African American males?
Definition
15th
Term
What amendment gave the vote to women?
Definition
19th
Term
What papers were written by Jay, Hamilton, and Madison encouraging the passage of the Constitution?
Definition
the federalist papers
Term
What addition was made to the Constitution giving futher protection for individual rights?
Definition
bill of rights
Term
what two poltical parties emerged after the debate over ratification of the Constitution?
Definition
federalists and deomcratic-republicans
Term
who developed the economic plan for the US during th 1790's?
Definition
alexander hamilton
Term
who warned american about competing political parties in his farewell address?
Definition
george washington
Term
who served as chief justice of the supreme court for 34 years and helpe shape a powerful national government?
Definition
john marshall
Term
what famous supreme court ruling established judicial review?
Definition
marbury v. madison
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