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AHSGE Standard 2
Study Guide
70
Social Studies
11th Grade
01/18/2012

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Cards

Term
Magna Carta
Definition
What Famous English document (signed in 1215 by King John 1) was the beginning point for representative government and protection of individual rights ?
Term
Social Contract Theory
Definition
Jefferson used this idea (Dec. of Ind.), which allows for a people to overthrow its rulers if their natural rights are no longer being protected.
Term
John Locke
Definition
Who was the English philosopher who greatly influenced Jefferson as he wrote the declaration of Independence?
Term
Montesquieu
Definition
What French philosopher came up with the idea of a three-branch government?
Term
Great Awakening
Definition
What religious movement occured in the 1730s and 1740s
Term
First Continental Congress
Definition
What was the first meeting called when 12 colonies sent delegates to Philadelphia to discuss British tyranny (and take action)?
Term
Second Continental Congress
Definition
What group sent the Olive Branch Petition and wrote the Declaration of Independance?
Term
Declaration of Independence
Definition
What document was sent to the British informing them of colonial independence?
Term
Articles of Confederation
Definition
What was the first set of laws governing the U.S.?
Term
Constitutional Convention
Definition
What famous convention was held to replace the Articles of Confederation with a more centralized government?
Term
Great Compromise
Definition
What was the solution to the problem of representation at the convention called?
Term
Three-fifths Compromise
Definition
What was the solution to the problem of how to count slaves for representation purposes?
Term
Federalism
Definition
The Constitution allows for power to be shared between the national government and the states.What kind of system is this?
Term
Preamble
Definition
The opening paragraph of the Constitution ("We the people") is called what?
Term
Powers
Definition
The Constitution calls for a three-branch government creating a separation of what?
Term
Elastic Cause
Definition
What is the cayse called which gives Congress broad powers?
Term
Strict Construction
Definition
A word for word interpretation of the Constitution is called...
Term
Loose Construction
Definition
A broad interpretation of the Constitution is called...
Term
13th
Definition
What amendment abolished slavery?
Term
14th
Definition
What amendment guarantees protection of laws for all citizens?
Term
15th
Definition
What amendment gave the vote to African American males?
Term
19th
Definition
What amendment gave the vote to women?
Term
Federalist Papers
Definition
What papers were written by Jay,Hamilton,and Madison encouraging the passage of the Constitution?
Term
Bill of Rights
Definition
What addition was made to the Constitution giving further protection for individual rights?
Term
Federalists and Democratic-Republicans
Definition
What two political powers emerged after the debate over ratification of the Constituiton?
Term
Alexander Hamilton
Definition
Who developed the economic plan for the U.S. during the 1790's?
Term
George Washington
Definition
Who warned Americans about competing political parties in his farewell address?
Term
John Marshall
Definition
Who served as chief justice of the Supreme Court for 34 years and helped shape a powerful national government?
Term
Marbury v.Madison
Definition
What famous Supreme Court ruling established judicial review?
Term
Imperialism
Definition
The United States joined European nations in a race to conquest smaller,"uncivilized" nations and to gain access to their resources and markets. This was known as
Term
Hawaii
Definition
What Territory was annexed by the U.S. in the Pacific Ocean in 1898?
Term
Spanish-American War
Definition
What war did the U.S. become involved in 1898?
Term
Yellow Journalism
Definition
What name was given to the sensationalistic journalism that served as a major cause of the Spanish-
American War?
Term
Rough Riders
Definition
What group of volunteers did T. Roosevelt lead in the famous charge at the Battle of San Juan Hill?
Term
Phillipines
Definition
What group of islands in the south Pacific did the U.S. gain control over as a result of the defeat of the Spanish?
Term
Panama Canal
Definition
President Roosevelt led the movement to build what canal in Central America?
Term
Roosevelt Corollary
Definition
What addendum to the Monroe Doctrine was made by Roosevelt justifying American intervention in the South America nations in trouble?
Term
Dollar Diplomacy
Definition
How did Taft's foreign diplomacy differ from Roosevelt's?
Term
Imperialism,Militarism,Nationalism,Alliances
Definition
What were the long term causes of the first World War?
Term
The assassunation of Archduke Francis Ferdinand
Definition
What was the immediate cause of WW1?
Term
Sinking of the Lusitania and the Zimmerman Note
Definition
Why did the U.S. enter WW1?
Term
Tank and Submarine
Definition
What types of technological innovations were used in WW1?
Term
Treaty of Versailles
Definition
What treaty ended in WW1?
Term
To expand your country
Definition
What was the purpose of imperialism?
Term
trench warfare
Definition
What type of fighting took place in World War 1?
Term
British
Definition
Who came up with the idea of the tank?
Term
Submarine
Definition
What type of technological innovation did the Germans bring to WW1?
Term
Germany,Austria-Hungary,Ottoman Empire
Definition
Who were the Central Powers?
Term
France,Britain,U.S.,Russia,Italy
Definition
Who were the Allied Powers?
Term
espionage and sedition
Definition
What acts contributed to the Navist hatred of immigrants especially during and after WW1?
Term
Women,African-Americans,Mexican Americans
Definition
Name several groups of people who benifited from the deminished workforce during WW1?
Term
United States
Definition
Which country refused to sign the Treaty of Versialles because the League of Nations was included in it?
Term
League of Nations
Definition
Name the organization in which the nations of the world would join together to ensure security and peace for all members?
Term
Woodrow Wilson
Definition
Which President supported the League of Nations?
Term
Republicans
Definition
Which political party rejected the League of Nations?
Term
Red Scare
Definition
An intense fear of communism and other extreme ideas that gripped the U.S. during the 1920s?
Term
Sacco and Vanzetti
Definition
Trial in which two immigrants were given an unfair trial due to their ethnic background and were eventually put to death.
Term
Red Summer
Definition
Name given to the summer in 1919 in which race riots erupted in abut 25 cities nationwide.
Term
Ku Klux Klan
Definition
By 1922, this organization's membership had grown to about 100,000 and by 1924 to 4 million.
Term
Great Migration
Definition
Migration of blacks from the South to the North for jobs.
Term
Quota
Definition
A number limit set up by laws to limit annual immigration.
Term
Asian Immigration
Definition
This type of immigration wasd banned altogether in the 1920s.
Term
Cars,Planes,home appliances
Definition
List several technological innovations in the 19920s.
Term
Harlem Renaissance
Definition
African American literary awakening of the 1920s was known as..?
Term
Zora Neal Houston
Definition
African-American author of "Their Eyes were Watching God".
Term
Claude McKay,Countee Cullen,Langston Hughes
Definition
List three leading poets/writers of the Harlem Renaissance
Term
Jazz
Definition
This type of music grew out of African American music in the south,especially ragtime and blues.
Term
Jazz Age
Definition
The 1920s referred to as what type of age?
Term
Speakeasies
Definition
Iilegal bars that flourished during prohibition.
Term
Scopes Trial
Definition
Case over the teaching the theory of evolution in the classroom.
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