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(adj.) cautious; being sparing in giving
1. Be chary when driving at night. 2. The chary man had few friends. |
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(adj.) virtuous; free of obscenity
1. Because the woman believed in being chaste, she would not let her date into the house. |
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(v.) to punish; discipline; admonish
1. The dean chastised the first-year student for cheating on the exam. |
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(v.) to feel love for
1. The bride vowed to cherish the groom for life. |
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(n.) trickery or deception
1. The swindler was trained in chicanery. 2. A news broadcast is no place for chicanery. |
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(n.) an impossible fancy
1. Perhaps he saw a flying saucer, but perhaps it was only a chimera. |
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(adj.) cranky; cantankerous; easily moved to feeling displeasure
1. The choleric man was continually upset by his neighbors. 2. Rolly becomes choleric when his views are challenged. |
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(v.) to make a gleeful, chuckling sound
1. The chortles emanating from the audience indicated it wouldn't be as tough a crowd as the stand-up comic had expected. |
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(n.) crude or surly behavior; behavior of a peasant; rude; difficult to work with
1. The fraternity's churlishness ran afoul of the dean's office. 2. The churlishness of the teenager caused his employer to lose faith in him. |
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(n.) a roundabout or indirect way of speaking; not to the point
1. The man's speech contained so much circumlocution that I was unsure of the point he was trying to make. 2. The child made a long speech using circumlocution to avoid stating that it was she who had knocked over the lamp. |
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(adj.) being too long, as in a description or expression; a roundabout, indirect, or ungainly way of expressing something
1. It was a circumlocutory documentary that could have been cut to half its running time to say twice as much. |
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(adj.) considering all circumstances
1. A circumspect decision must be made when so many people are involved. |
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(n.) a fortress set up high to defend a city
1. A citadel sat on the hill to protect the city below. |
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(adj.) secret
1. The clandestine plan must be kept between the two of us! |
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(n.) mercy toward an offender; mildness
1. The governor granted the prisoner clemency. 2. The weather's clemency made for a perfect picnic. |
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(n.) a parliamentary procedure to end debate and begin to vote
1. Cloture was declared as the parliamentarians readied to register their votes. |
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(adj.) too sugary; too sentimental or flattering
1. After years of marriage the husband still gave cloying gifts to his wife. 2. Complimenting her on her weight loss, clothing and hairstyle was a cloying way to begin asking for a raise. |
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(v.) to become a semisolid, soft mass; to clot
1. The liquid will coagulate and close the tube if left standing. |
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(v.) to grow together
1. The bride and groom coalesced their funds to increase their collateral. 2. At the end of the conference the five groups coalesced in one room. |
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(n.) in music, a concluding passage
1. By the end of the coda, I was ready to burst with excitement over the thrilling performance. 2. The audience knew that the concerto was about to end when they heard the orchestra begin playing the coda. |
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(v.) to treat with tenderness
1. A baby needs to be coddled. |
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(v.) to organize laws or rules into a systematic collection
1. The laws were codified by those whom they affected. 2. The intern codified all the city's laws into a computerized filing system. |
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(n.) a chest where money or valuables are kept
1. The coffer that contained the jewels was stolen. |
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(adj.) to the point; clear; convincing in its clarity and presentation
1. The lawyer makes compelling and cogent presentations, which evidently help him win 96 percent of his cases. 2. He made a short, cogent speech which his audience easily understood. |
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(v.) to think hard; ponder; meditate
1. It is necessary to cogitate on decisions which affect life goals. 2. The room was quiet while every student cogitated during the calculus exam. |
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(adj.; n.) having the same family; a person related through ancestry
1. English and German are cognate languages. 2. The woman was a cognate to the royal family. |
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(adj.) possessing the power to think or meditate; meditative; capable of perception
1. Cognitive thought makes humans adaptable to a quickly changing environment. 2. Once the toddler was able to solve puzzles, it was obvious that her cognitive abilities were developing. |
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(adj.) aware of; perceptive
1. She became alarmed when she was cognizant of the man following her. 2. It was critical to establish whether the defendant was cognizant of his rights. |
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(adj.) sticking together; connected; logical; consistent
1. The course was a success due to its coherent information. 2. If he couldn't make a coherent speech, how could he run for office? |
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(n.) the act of holding together
1. The cohesion of the group increased as friendships were formed. 2. The cohesion of different molecules forms different substances. |
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