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He was against Jame's White's ideas on church organization. He said "We are not a denomination but a movement."
Interestingly enough, James Whitew as the Editor of the Review and Controll was the general coreespondant (assitant editor). Both published articles opposing each other's views on church organization. |
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A call to have a "General Conference" of advent leaders (in 1860) to discuss organization and choosing a name for the church was issued and signed for by |
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Smith, White, and Waggoner. |
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Quote by James White on naming of the church |
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"It seems to me that the child is so now grown that it is exceedingly awkward to have no name for it." |
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Names given to the SDA church by people outside of the church. |
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The 7th day anihilationshist,
7th day door shutters,
the 7th day people. |
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The name James White Proposed |
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A lay person who moved that "the church be organized" and the motion was carried. |
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A lay person who built on Ezra's motion for organization of the church and said "resolved to name this church "Seventh-day Adventist." |
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Take a name and make a name |
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Cotrell said it sounded like "Babylon" so Hewitt's motion was changed to "That we call ourselves Seventh-day Adventists. |
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EGW's Endorsement of the name Seventh-day Adventist |
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"The name Seventh-day Advenist carries the true features of our faith in front, and will convict the inquiring mind. Like an arrow from the Lord's quiver it will wound the trangressors of God's law, and will lead to repentance toward God and faith in our Lord Jesus Christ." 1T 224 |
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How the organization process of the SDA church began |
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It started with a small conference of 9 ministers which met in Battle Creek. They producted a report on how to organize local churches and organization of state conferences which would authorize ministers.
All churches had kept written records of all business transactions and membership lists.
(Later they added Conferences and Divisions.)
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The first local church to organize was in |
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The first conference to organize was the |
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The first conference president of Michigan (the first conference) was |
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William Higley, a layman.
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Who was elected as the first GC president? |
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James White was elected but he turned it down. John Byington was then elected and served as the first GC president. |
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When was the church organized? |
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Regarding the civil war what was EGW's vision? |
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She saw taht it would be long and bloody. |
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What other signifiant thing happened in history/and the church in 1863 besides the organization of the church? |
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The church filed statements with the state and federal govement listing it as non-combative in it's teachinges. This position was approved by the government. The churche's official position is "conscientious cooperation" although it also suppored a young person's convistion as "conscientious objector" (pacifist) or as "active" (I am not sure what that means.) |
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1888 GC session in Minneapolis, MN |
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Definition
Was one of the most significant ad explosive sessions in SDA history. Topic was Righteousness by Faith. God brought a precious but neglected message to the church. It was a terrible meeting and the Holy Spirit was shamefully treated. |
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The emphasis of the pioneers and the background for the Minneapolis Crisis |
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1. Deep love for Christ
2. Desire for the second coming
3. Passion to save souls
4. The Sabbath a test of love and loyalty
BUT by the 1870's and 1880s there was a drift towards 1. legalism,
2. proof texts,
3. debates, and
4. self-confidence in "being right".
5. There was also an emphasis on monetary rewards.
6. Salvation by right answers and works downplaying Christ's role and focusing on ours.
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He loved to debate leaders of other deonimations and make them squirm. Against God's counsel he debated spiritualist and ended up joining them. He fell because he became too proud. |
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He was bitter at the church for not being elected president. He left the church and wrote the book "Seventh-day Adventism Renounced." He left not because of theoloigcal issues but because of pride. He came back repeatidly and left the SDA church . |
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What did EGW say about the drift of the church to legalism? |
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"We must renounce our own righteouness and plead for the righteousness of Christ to be imputed to us." (5T 219) |
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Term
The new Champions that came into Adventism and shook it like an earthquake were |
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Dr. E. J. Waggoner (and AT Jones). EJ Waggoner was a 27 year old physician who was moved by EGW's sermon and caught a glimpse of the cross. |
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Who were the young progressives? |
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EJ Waggoner (age 27) He was a doctor. He was short, eloquent and gentle. He had his conversation after listening to EGW's sermon on te cross. He focused on the cross from then on.
AT Jones was 32, tall, handsome and fearless. He was forceful, uncouth, lean and mean (smart). He focused on prophecy, history. He was a preacher. |
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He worked as co-editor of the Signs with EJ Waggoner's father.
He taught at Heldersberg College
He studied Romans, Galatians and became an enthusiastic preacer on righteousness by faith. |
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George I Butler
Uriah Smith |
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Was GC president, He had an iron will. He was agrainst the progressives and new teachings of righteousness by faith as he said it weakened the Sabbath. |
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Was editor of the Review.
He resented the young novices challenge (of EJ Wagoner and AT Jones)
It was the "Review" against "The Signs" |
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The 9 member committe which met in 1886 (before the 1888 conference ) voted to |
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restrict the discussion at the next GC on righteousness by faith. |
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What did EGW say about The Progressives and the Old Guard? |
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Definition
- Jones and Waggoner are over confident and promote agitation.
- George I Butler and Uriah Smith act as if they are infallable and are harsh.
- Both groups major in minors (such as the Huns verses the Alamani)
She refused to take sides |
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What was going on politically and inside the church during the 1888 conference? |
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Definition
- Fears of religion being marreid to the sate to create a "christian nation"
- Senator Blair introduced the National Sunday Law and SDA's were arrested for working on Sunday.
In the church:
- Personality conflicts
- Old Guard verses Progressives
- Crisis of confidence in EGW's authority.
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Who had a fight of words? |
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AT Jones and Uriah Smith. Smith felt that Jones had deliberatly embarassed him.
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Waggoner's mesage as the devotional speaker at 1888 GC session was on |
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how the law reveals sin but we are unable to justify ourselves. Christ covers us with his righteounss and then we made acceptable in the beloved. |
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EGW's endorsement of Waggoner's message |
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She said that the message was from God and the righteousness of Christ was made manifested through obedience to the commandments. It is the the 3rd angel's message in verity. |
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Who was absent from the 1888 GC session? |
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GI Butler the GC president was absent.
RM Kilgor was his representative and moved to postpone the subject of righteousness by faith. |
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What did EGW say about Butler's wish to crush the discussion on righteousness by faith? |
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"Brothern this is the Lord's work. Does the Lord want His work to wait for Elder Bulter? His work must not wait for any man." |
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How did Jones and Wagoner rebuttle the proposal to not discuss Righteousness by Faith? |
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They took turns reading scriptures from jermiah, Ephesians, Romans and I John to let the Bible speak for itself. |
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Redicule of the 1888 Conference |
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- Jones and Waggoner were called EGW's pets
- They said EGW was going a bit senile
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What did EGW say about the 1888 general conference |
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- She said "I have been instructed that the terrible experience (of the GC session) is one of the saddest chapters in the history of the believers in the present truth."
- "The spirit was not right . They needed more time for further study and calming down so no official vote was taken.
- "If God's people believed and lived out the message of Righteousness by fiath, Christ would have come before this!"
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Education. There was a distrust in the public schools and a need for christian education. |
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One Room School in Bucks Bridge NY failed after 3 years
One room school in Battle Creek, failed after three years
Likely failed as teachers were trained in the public schools. |
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CHurche's Religious Education for churches began with |
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The Youth's INstructor (precuror to Insight Magazine)
The weekly Sabbath School Lessons |
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What did James White say about formal education? |
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"A well disciplined and informed mind can best receive and cherish the sublime truths of the second Advent." |
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