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Age of Exploration
Age of Exploration
12
History
10th Grade
12/16/2013

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Term
European Age of Exploration
Definition
Period of time when European countries starting exploring other areas of the world for natural resources, colonies and new markets (1400’s – 1600’s)
Term
Marco Polo
Definition
European explorer who lived in China and wrote a book about what he saw. His book made Europeans want to travel.
Term
astrolab
Definition
Navigational device that allowed European sailors to figure out what their latitude was. This allowed captains to sail away from coast lines.
Term
3 G’s
Definition
God, Gold and Glory – the three motivations for Europeans to explore.
Term
Mercantilism
Definition
Economic Theory that European countries should have colonies to provide raw materials and markets for European countries
Term
Prince Henry the Navigator
Definition
Portuguese King who was very interested in exploring. He created schools and libraries and which helped make Portugal a leader in exploration.
Term
Columbian Exchange
Definition
The sharing of products between the New World (the Americas) and the Old World (Europe) Europe and Africa
Term
Triangular Trade Route
Definition
Trade route set up that brought goods from Europe to Africa and then slaves from Africa to America and then raw materials back to Europe.
Term
Middle Passage
Definition
The leg of the slave trade that brought slaves from Africa to America. It was a long and brutal boat ride across the Atlantic Ocean
Term
Absolute Monarch
Definition
A King or Queen who has complete control of their country and makes all final decisions
Term
Divine Right
Definition
Belief that God has given the Monarch the Right to rule.
Term
King Louis XIV
Definition
French King who is the best example of an absolute monarch
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